Q.

1 Energy band gap size for semiconductors is in the range __

Ans: a
 
Q.3 High dielectric constant material is must for __________.
a)Insulation of wires
b) Generators
c)Switch bases
d)Generators
Q.3 High dielectric constant material is must for __________.
a)Insulation of wires
b) Generators
c)Switch bases
d)Generators

Ans: a
 
Q.4 Example for piezo-electric material
a) Rochelle salt
b) Lead zirconate
c) Potassium niobate
d) Barium Titanium oxide
Q.4 Example for piezo-electric material
a) Rochelle salt
b) Lead zirconate
c) Potassium niobate
d) Barium Titanium oxide

Ans: b
 
Q.5 Example for ferro-electric material
a) Potassium niobate
b) Lead titanate
c) Lead zirconate
d) quartz
Q.5 Example for ferro-electric material
a) Potassium niobate
b) Lead titanate
c) Lead zirconate
d) quartz

Ans: b
 
Q.6 A dielectric material can be polarized by applying _____ field
on it.
a) magnetic
b) gravitational
c) electric
d) meson
Q.6 A dielectric material can be polarized by applying _____ field
on it.
a) magnetic
b) gravitational
c) electric
d) meson

Ans: c
 
Q.7 In the absence of an external electric field on a dipolar
substance, the electric dipoles are:
a) parallel
b) alternatively anti-parallel
c) randomly oriented
d) none
Q.7 In the absence of an external electric field on a dipolar
substance, the electric dipoles are:
a) parallel
b) alternatively anti-parallel
c) randomly oriented
d) none

Ans: c
 
Q.8 Dipole moment points from
a) Positive to negative
b) Negative to positive
c) There is no direction
d) In any direction
Q.8 Dipole moment points from
a) Positive to negative
b) Negative to positive
c) There is no direction
d) In any direction

Ans: b
 
Q.9 1 debye =
a) 3.33 x 10-29 C-cm
b) 3.33 x 10-12 C-m
c) 3.33 x 10-30 C-m
d) 3.33 x 10-31 C-m
Q.9 1 debye =
a) 3.33 x 10-29 C-cm
b) 3.33 x 10-12 C-m
c) 3.33 x 10-30 C-m
d) 3.33 x 10-31 C-m

Ans: c
 
Q.10 When external field is applied, the bound electrons of an
atom are displaced in a way that centroid of electronic cloud is
separated from centroid of nucleus. The atom is polarized. This
phenomena is called
a) Electronic Polarization
b) Ionic Polarization
c) Orientational Polarization
d) Space charge Polarization
Q.10 When external field is applied, the bound electrons of an
atom are displaced in a way that centroid of electronic cloud is
separated from centroid of nucleus. The atom is polarized. This
phenomena is called
a) Electronic Polarization
b) Ionic Polarization
c) Orientational Polarization
d) Space charge Polarization

Ans: a
 
Q.11 Additional contribution of dipoles are created by external
applied field called as
a) Electronic Polarization
b) Ionic Polarization
c) Orientational Polarization
d) Space charge Polarization
Q.11 Additional contribution of dipoles are created by external
applied field called as
a) Electronic Polarization
b) Ionic Polarization
c) Orientational Polarization
d) Space charge Polarization

Ans: b
 
Q. 12 Dielectric Constant of liquid dielectric are ------than solid
dielectric
a) Less
b) Equal
c) More
d) None of these
Q. 12 Dielectric Constant of liquid dielectric are ------than solid
dielectric
a) Less
b) Equal
c) More
d) None of these

Ans: c
 
Q.13 Dielectric constant of gaseous dielectric are --- than liquid
dielectric
a) Less
b) Equal
c) More
d) None of these
Q.13 Dielectric constant of gaseous dielectric are --- than liquid
dielectric
a) Less
b) Equal
c) More
d) None of these

Ans: c
 
Q.14 Dielectric constant value of air at NTP is
a)1
b) 1.5
c) 1.0006
d) 1.00000684
Q.14 Dielectric constant value of air at NTP is
a)1
b) 1.5
c) 1.0006
d) 1.00000684

Ans: c
 
Q.15 A lossy dielectric equivalent circuit can be represented by
a) Capacitance in series with resistance
b) Only by capacitance
c) Capacitance in parallel with resistance
d) Capacitance in series and parallel with resistance
Q.15 A lossy dielectric equivalent circuit can be represented by
a) Capacitance in series with resistance
b) Only by capacitance
c) Capacitance in parallel with resistance
d) Capacitance in series and parallel with resistance

Ans: c
 
Q.16 All ferroelectric materials are
a) Pyro electric
b) Piezoelectric
c) Both (A) & (B)
d) None
Q.16 All ferroelectric materials are
a) Pyro electric
b) Piezoelectric
c) Both (A) & (B)
d) None

Ans: c
 
Q.17 Spontaneous polarization vanishes above a certain
temperature called as
a) Absolute temperature
b) Curie temperature
c) Transition temperature
d) Critical temperature
Q.17 Spontaneous polarization vanishes above a certain
temperature called as
a) Absolute temperature
b) Curie temperature
c) Transition temperature
d) Critical temperature

Ans: c
 
Q.18 In ferroelectric materials, polarization is _____ function of
applied field
a) Linear
b) Exponential
c) Non-linear
d) None of these

Ans: c
 
Q.19 In case of polar dielectrics, dipole moment are present
a) In present of external magnetic field
b) In absence of external magnetic field
c) In present of external electric field
d) In absence of external electric field
Q.19 In case of polar dielectrics, dipole moment are present
a) In present of external magnetic field
b) In absence of external magnetic field
c) In present of external electric field
d) In absence of external electric field

Ans: b
 
Q.20 The dielectric loss is
a) P = 4πfvc2tanδ
b) P = 2πfcvtanδ
c) P = 2πfcv2tanδ
d) P = 4πfv2c2tanδ
Q.20 The dielectric loss is
a) P = 4πfvc2tanδ
b) P = 2πfcvtanδ
c) P = 2πfcv2tanδ
d) P = 4πfv2c2tanδ

Ans: c
 
Q.21 The assumption of Clausis Mosotti equation are
a) Arrangement of molecules is not isotropic
b) Presence of non-polar dielectric interaction
c) Polarization of molecules is not isotropic
d) None of these
Q.21 The assumption of Clausis Mosotti equation are
a) Arrangement of molecules is not isotropic
b) Presence of non-polar dielectric interaction
c) Polarization of molecules is not isotropic
d) None of these

Ans: d
 
Q.22 In general the direction of dipole moment is _____ to
direction of the applied electric field
a) Opposite
b) Parallel
c) Randomly Oriented
d) None of these
Q.22 In general the direction of dipole moment is _____ to
direction of the applied electric field
a) Opposite
b) Parallel
c) Randomly Oriented
d) None of these

Ans: b
 
Q.23 In gas the average distance between the atoms or molecules
is
a) Small
b) Infinity
c) Zero
d) Large
Q.23 In gas the average distance between the atoms or molecules
is
a) Small
b) Infinity
c) Zero
d) Large

Ans: d
 
Q.24 Dielectric constant of a monatomic gas is
a) Unity
b) Zero
c) Less than unity
d) Greater than unity
Q.24 Dielectric constant of a monatomic gas is
a) Unity
b) Zero
c) Less than unity
d) Greater than unity

Ans: a
 
Q.25 Which polarization is depend on temperature
a) Electronic polarization
b) Ionic polarization
c) Orientational polarization
d) Interfical polarization
Q.25 Which polarization is depend on temperature
a) Electronic polarization
b) Ionic polarization
c) Orientational polarization
d) Interfical polarization

Ans: c
 
Q.32 Material which can store electric energy are called
a) Magnetic material
b) Conducting material
c) Insulating material
d) Dielectric material
Q.32 Material which can store electric energy are called
a) Magnetic material
b) Conducting material
c) Insulating material
d) Dielectric material

Ans: d
 
Q.33 The capacitors for power factor correction are rated in terms
of
a) Voltage
b) kW
c) VA
d) KVAR
Q.33 The capacitors for power factor correction are rated in terms
of
a) Voltage
b) kW
c) VA
d) KVAR

Ans: d
 
Q.34 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material- graphite is
a) -14.2 X 10-5
b) -12.2 X 10-5
c) -22.2 X 10-5
d) -32.2 X 10-5
Q.34 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material- graphite is
a) -14.2 X 10-5
b) -12.2 X 10-5
c) -22.2 X 10-5
d) -32.2 X 10-5

Ans: a
 
Q.35 Mica is an
a) conductor
b) dielectric
c) semiconductor
d) None of above
Q.35 Mica is an
a) conductor
b) dielectric
c) semiconductor
d) None of above

Ans: b
Explanation: Mica material do not have valence electrons in last
orbital so due to this do not conduct and act as dielectric.

 
Q.36 High dielectric constant material is must for
a) generators
b) switch bases
c) insulation of wires
d) none
 
Q.36 High dielectric constant material is must for
a) generators
b) switch bases
c) insulation of wires
d) none
 

Ans: a
Explanation: -High dielectric material means it do not carry the
current and do not provide path for leakage current due to this
they are used in insulation of wires.

 
Q.37 Electrical conductivity of dielectric is the range
a) 10-8(Ω-m)-1
b) 10-10(Ω-mm)-1
c) 10-10(Ω-cm)-1
d) 10-10(Ω-m)-1
 
Q.37 Electrical conductivity of dielectric is the range
a) 10-8(Ω-m)-1
b) 10-10(Ω-mm)-1
c) 10-10(Ω-cm)-1
d) 10-10(Ω-m)-1
 

Ans: b
Q.38 Energy band gap size for dielectric is in the range …………
eV.
a) 1-2
b) 2-3
c) >4
d) 3-4

 
Q.38 Energy band gap size for dielectric is in the range …………
eV.
a) 1-2
b) 2-3
c) >4
d) 3-4

 
Ans: a
Q.39 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material - glass is
a) -2.2 X 10-5
b) -4.2 X 10-5
c) -3.2 X 10-5
d) -1.2 X 10-5

 
Q.39 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material - glass is
a) -2.2 X 10-5
b) -4.2 X 10-5
c) -3.2 X 10-5
d) -1.2 X 10-5

 
Ans: d
Q.40 Value of dielectric constant for any material used in need to
be …….
a) equal to 1
b) less than 1
c) greater than 1
d) Zero.

 
Q.40 Value of dielectric constant for any material used in need to
be …….
a) equal to 1
b) less than 1
c) greater than 1
d) Zero.

Ans: b
 
Q.41 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material - quartz is ……
a) -1.6 X 10-5
b) -2.2 X 10-5
c) -3.6 X 10-5
d) -4.2 X 10-5

 
Q.41 Magnetic susceptibility of dielectric material - quartz is ……
a) -1.6 X 10-5
b) -2.2 X 10-5
c) -3.6 X 10-5
d) -4.2 X 10-5

Ans: a
 
Q.42 Dielectrics are
a) metals
b) Insulating materials
c) semiconductors
d) none

 
Q.42 Dielectrics are
a) metals
b) Insulating materials
c) semiconductors
d) none

Ans: b
Explanation: As they do not allow the current flow through them
  due to absence of valence electrons.
Q.43 A dielectric material can be polarized by applying __ field on
it.
a) Magnetic
b) Electric
c) Meson
d) gravitational

 
Q.43 A dielectric material can be polarized by applying __ field on
it.
a) Magnetic
b) Electric
c) Meson
d) gravitational

Ans: a

 
Q.44 Polarization per unit applied electric field is called
a) electric polarization
b) electric susceptibility
c) magnetic susceptibility
d) dielectric constant

 
Q.44 Polarization per unit applied electric field is called
a) electric polarization
b) electric susceptibility
c) magnetic susceptibility
d) dielectric constant

Ans: b

 
Q.45 In the absence of an external electric field on a dipolar
substance, the electric dipoles are
a) parallel
b) Randomly oriented
c) Alternatively anti-parallel
d) none

 
Q.45 In the absence of an external electric field on a dipolar
substance, the electric dipoles are
a) parallel
b) Randomly oriented
c) Alternatively anti-parallel
d) none

Ans: b

 
Q.46 The dielectric constant of air is practically taken as
a) unity
b) > unity
c) < unity
d) zero

 
Q.46 The dielectric constant of air is practically taken as
a) unity
b) > unity
c) < unity
d) zero

Ans: a
Explanation: Air without moisture do not conduct due to
absence of free electrons therefore dielectric constant air is unity.

 
Q.47 Ceramics are good
a) dielectric
b) conductors
c) superconductors
d) semiconductors

 
Q.47 Ceramics are good
a) dielectric
b) conductors
c) superconductors
d) semiconductors

Ans: a

 
Q.48 Dielectric constant of vacuum is
a) Infinity
b) Zero
c) 10
d) one

 
Q.48 Dielectric constant of vacuum is
a) Infinity
b) Zero
c) 10
d) one

Ans: d

 
Q.49 What types of dielectric are best suited for use in a high-
temperature environment?
a) Cotton, poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene and oiled paper
b) FEP, silicone rubber and extruded poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene
c) Rubber, poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene and silk
d) Oiled paper, FEP and rubber

 
Q.49 What types of dielectric are best suited for use in a high-
temperature environment?
a) Cotton, poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene and oiled paper
b) FEP, silicone rubber and extruded poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene
c) Rubber, poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene and silk
d) Oiled paper, FEP and rubber

Ans: b

 
Q.50 What definition best describes an dielectric material?
a) A material that has a very low resistance
b) A material that has a very high conductivity
c) A material that has a very high resistance and stores a charge
d) material that has a very low dielectric strength

 
Q.50 What definition best describes an dielectric material?
a) A material that has a very low resistance
b) A material that has a very high conductivity
c) A material that has a very high resistance and stores a charge
d) material that has a very low dielectric strength

Ans: c