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    Balancing Chemical Equations

    Uploaded by

    Shouq Merza Al Kathairi
    The document discusses chemical equations, including: - Chemical equations describe chemical changes using reactants on the left and products on the right - Reactants are the starting chemicals, products are what is formed - Subscripts show the number of atoms in a molecule, coefficients show the number of molecules - For an equation to be balanced, the same number and type of atoms must be on both sides - To balance equations, only the coefficients can be adjusted, not subscripts or formulas

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Balancing Chemical Equations

    Uploaded by

    Shouq Merza Al Kathairi
    87 views13 pages
    The document discusses chemical equations, including: - Chemical equations describe chemical changes using reactants on the left and products on the right - Reactants are the starting chemicals, products are what is formed - Subscripts show the number of atoms in a molecule, coefficients show the number of molecules - For an equation to be balanced, the same number and type of atoms must be on both sides - To balance equations, only the coefficients can be adjusted, not subscripts or formulas

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses chemical equations, including: - Chemical equations describe chemical changes using reactants on the left and products on the right - Reactants are the starting chemicals, products are what is formed - Subscripts show the number of atoms in a molecule, coefficients show the number of molecules - For an equation to be balanced, the same number and type of atoms must be on both sides - To balance equations, only the coefficients can be adjusted, not subscripts or formulas

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    87 views13 pages

    Balancing Chemical Equations

    Uploaded by

    Shouq Merza Al Kathairi
    The document discusses chemical equations, including: - Chemical equations describe chemical changes using reactants on the left and products on the right - Reactants are the starting chemicals, products are what is formed - Subscripts show the number of atoms in a molecule, coefficients show the number of molecules - For an equation to be balanced, the same number and type of atoms must be on both sides - To balance equations, only the coefficients can be adjusted, not subscripts or formulas

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Objective : SWBAT know the chemical equations, the

    products and the reactants


    Chemical equation - Describes a chemical change.
    Parts of an equation:

    Reactant Product

    2Ag + H2S Ag2S + H2

    Reaction symbol
    Reactant - The chemical(s) you start with before the
    reaction.
     Written on left side of equation.
    Product - The new chemical(s) formed by the
    reaction.
     Right side of equation.
    Subscript - shows how many atoms of an element
    are in a molecule.
     EX: H2O
    2 atoms of hydrogen (H)
    1 atom of oxygen (O)

    Coefficient - shows how many molecules there are


    of a particular chemical.
     EX: 3 H2O
    Means there are 3 water molecules.
    2H2 + O2  2H2O
    In a chem. rxn, matter is neither created nor
    destroyed.
     In other words, the number and type of atoms going
    INTO a rxn must be the same as the number and type of
    atoms coming OUT.
    If an equation obeys the Law of Conservation, it is
    balanced.
    CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O

    Reactant Side Product Side

    1 carbon atom 1 carbon atom


    4 hydrogen atoms 2 hydrogen atoms
    2 oxygen atoms 3 oxygen atoms
    A Balanced Equation

    CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O

    Reactant Side Product Side

    1 carbon atom 1 carbon atom


    4 hydrogen atoms 4 hydrogen atoms
    4 oxygen atoms 4 oxygen atoms
    1. Matter cannot be created or destroyed.
    2. Subscripts cannot be added, removed, or changed.
    3. You can only change coefficients.
    4. Coefficients can only go in front of chem.
    formulas...NEVER in the middle of a formula.
    A few extra tips:
    Try balancing big formulas first; save free elements for last.
    If the same polyatomic ion appears on both sides of the
    equation, it’s usually okay to treat it as one unit.
    There is no one particular way to balance equations. Some
    equations are harder to balance than others and might require
    some creativity to solve.
    Balance the following equation by adjusting
    coefficients.

    N2 + 3 H2  2NH3

    reactants products

    N 2 21
    H 6
    2 63
    Balance the following equation by adjusting
    coefficients.

    2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3O2


    reactants products

    K 1
    2 12
    Cl 1
    2 1
    2
    O 3
    6 2
    6
    Balance the following equation:
    2 C2H6 + 7O2  4CO2 + 6H2O
    Balance the following equation:
     4 Fe +3 O2  2 Fe2O3

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