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The document discusses the indigenous peoples and cultures of the Philippines, including: - The Igorots of the Cordillera Mountains in Luzon, known for rice cultivation, tattoos, and traditional clothing like loincloths and skirts. - The Agta and Aeta peoples, considered the earliest inhabitants, who traditionally hunted and gathered and made use of herbal medicine. - The Mangyan peoples of Mindoro, composed of several ethnic groups, who practiced pre-Spanish writing and lived in egalitarian, peaceful societies. - Distinctions are made between the Lumad and Moro indigenous groups in Mindanao, with the Lumad being non-Muslim hill

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Christian Manio Dayrit
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68 views

Presentation 1

The document discusses the indigenous peoples and cultures of the Philippines, including: - The Igorots of the Cordillera Mountains in Luzon, known for rice cultivation, tattoos, and traditional clothing like loincloths and skirts. - The Agta and Aeta peoples, considered the earliest inhabitants, who traditionally hunted and gathered and made use of herbal medicine. - The Mangyan peoples of Mindoro, composed of several ethnic groups, who practiced pre-Spanish writing and lived in egalitarian, peaceful societies. - Distinctions are made between the Lumad and Moro indigenous groups in Mindanao, with the Lumad being non-Muslim hill

Uploaded by

Christian Manio Dayrit
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S

TRADITION AND CULTURE IN


THE PHILIPPINES.
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE’S TRADITION AND CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES.
• Indigenous peoples, also
referred to as First
peoples, Aboriginal
peoples, Native peoples,
or autochthonous
peoples.
• Cordillera Peoples:
-An indigenous population of the Cordillera mountain
range, which covers six provinces in the middle of
Northern Luzon – Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao,
Kalinga, and Mountain Province.
• They are collectively called Igorots
• There are eight ethno – linguistic groups in the
Cordillera, namely, Bontoc, Isneg, Kalinga,
Kankanaey, Tingguian, and Yapayao, Ibaloi,
Ifugao.
• People from Cordillera Mountains in Luzon are broadly known as
Igorot. They are from the northern part of the country.
• They are popularly know for being rice cultivators.
The Culture and Tradition of Costume Igorots
We are familiar with their clothing. In their attire,
women wear colorful skirts or long skirts, necklaces, and
pots.
The men wear long strips of handwoven loincloth.
It is important for them to have "tattoos" on the body
as they symbolize the bravery and reputation of one of
their society. They are very careful in choosing modern
clothes. Since they were raised they would love their
custom more.
The Culture and Tradition of Occupational Igorots
There is just a simple lifestyle like:
planting and harvesting
trading
howling
hunting
sale
weaving
farming
Like other ethnic groups, the Igorot are
also rich in rituals. Many of their prayers
are about abortion, wedding rituals, and
procreation. There are parts in it that
spirits think they are saving in one.
The Igorot tribes of the Mountain
Province have a wedding practice called
the “trial marriage.” The Sagada Igorot,
for instance, have a ward or “Dap-ay”
where boys at an early age live and sleep
with their agemates.
AGTA and AETA/NEGRITO:
• These short dark-skinned and kinky haired
peoples are considered the earliest inhabitants
of the Philippines. Aside from having been
perpetually pushed into the hinterlands of
Central Luzon.
• As for their clothing, they wear plain and
simple attire. Traditional aetas, wear wrap
around skirts or bark cloth (for women) and
loin cloth for men.
CULTURE AND TRADITION 
• Traditionally, Aetas are hunting and gathering indigenous
people. They’re actually among the most skilled when it
comes to jungle survival – they are even able to make use
of plants as herbal medicine and possess tools and
weapons.
• They are also into music and the arts – making use of
ornaments as accessories and have ensembles of
instruments to create melodious rhythms.
• Most Aetas also go to school nowadays.
Visayas the “Mangyan” People

• The indigenous groups in visayas mostly in Mindoro


are called MANGYAN.- it is a common name used to
refer to 8 ethnic tries in the Philippines.
• There are many ethnic groups such the
TADYAWAN, TAGBANWA, PALAWANO, MALBOG
and KAGAYANAN.
Mangyan of Mindoro:
This is a generic name for the six ethno – linguistics
groups spread over the mountains and foothills of
Mindoro, an island southwest of Luzon, namely,
Batangan, Iraya, Hanunoo, Alangan, Ratagnon, Buhid, and
Tadyawan. They are described as the first inhabitants
of the island, and until today, they are one of the few
groups that still practice a pre – Spanish form of
writing. Their present population is about 150,000.
CULTURE AND TRADITION
• Mangyans lived in peaceful societies as compared to the head-hunting
tribes of North Luzon and the brave defiant warrior tribes of the South.
• Peaceful societies are characterized by the egalitarian social
organization without status competition between men and without the
asymmetric relationship between men and women.
• Another theory posited that populations adapt, therefore, offering a
more logical explanation of why Mangyans preferred to retreat in the
hinterlands.
• They accept peaceful submissiveness when they encounter lowland
settlers, missionaries, traders and government officials.
Mindoro the Lumad and Moro: There are some differentiation of
the indigenous people in Mindanao. The Moro and the Lumad. Moro
is Spanish for the word Moor. Lumad means indigenous or native.

Mindanao Lumad: a generic term embracing all non-muslim hill


tribes of Mindanao. The lumad peoples are composed of some 18
ethnic groups and they form the largest groupin of indigenous
peoples in the country.

The Moro or Muslim Groups: they are the muslims in Mindanao


composed of 14 groups.

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