VOLLEYBALL 1st 4th Presentation

Welcome to the
V-world!
Volleyball
VOLLEYBALL
Is an Olympic team sport in which two teams

of 6 players are separated by a net.
HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL
Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan a physical
education teacher in the YMCA in Holyoke Massachussets,
USA. He wanted to create an Indoor game which could be
played by any number of players. The game was created on the
9th of February, 1895.
It was called Mintonette. Some of the traits of the game were
borrowed from tennis and handball.
Dr. Alfred Halstead suggested the name “volley” “ball”
IMPORTANT DATES AND EVENTS IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE VOLLEYBALL ARE AS
FOLLOW.
1900- The year when the point system was adapted.

1910- Elwood Brown introduced volleyball in the Philippines.
1912- The year when the rotation system was adapted.
1916- Set and Spike were introduced.
1917- the game was change from 21 to 25 points.
1918- The year when the player in the court fixed to 6 players per
team.
FOLLOW.
1920- Three hits per side and back row attack rules were introduced
1921- The year when the centerline was Imposed
1922- The first YMCA national championship was held in Brooklyn
New York
1924- The year when Japan introduced the 9- man team with 21
points to win a set
1930- The first two-man beach game was Played
FOLLOW.
 1934- The approval and recognition of

national Volleyball referees.
 1964- Volleyball was included in the World Olympics in
Tokyo, Japan
 July 7, 1896 at springfield college the first game of
volleyball was played
THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE
SPORT OF VOLLEYBALL
Federation Internationale De Volleyball

FIVB
FACILITIES AND
EQUIPMENT
THE PLAYING COURT
 Dimension- the playing court is a rectangular
measuring 18m x 9m surrounded by a free zone 3m
measure and with space free from obstructions to a
height of at 7m from the playing surface
 Playing surface- the surface must be flat, horizontal

and uniform.
 Boundary lines- all lines are 5cm in width.
 Center line- the axis of the center line divides playing

court into two equal courts measuring 9m x 9m each.
 Zone line- attack line and front zones. On each court, the
front is limited by the attack line (it’s width included) 3m
parallel to the middle of the center line.
 Net -The net that separates the two teams and over which the
volleyball must pass.
 Height of the net- the height of the net shall be 2.43m for men
and 2.24m for women.
 Antennae- it is fastened on the outer edge of the each vertical

side band extending 80cm above the top of the net on opposite
sides of the net.
 Poles- two poles probably adjustable, round and smooth, with a

height of 2.55m support the net, one each side.
BALL
• The ball shall be spherical.
Made of flexible leather case
with a bladder inside made of
rubber or a similar material.
The circumference is 65 to
67cm.
• Its weight is 260-280g, the
inside pressure should 0.30-
0.35kg/cm.
Players Equipment-
these consist of jersey
short, knee pads, and
sport shoes. Shorts
must be uniform, clean
and of the same color
Basic skills
in
Volleyball
SERVING
To starts game. It is very TYPES OF SERVE
important element of
 Underhand serve
volleyball. A server who can
serve the ball reliably and  Sidearm Serve
skillfully will help his/her team
far more than will a player  Overhand serve/wallop
who, for instance, is
inconsistent with their serving.
UNDERHAND SERVE
An underhand serve is a
type of serve in which the
player holds the ball in one
hand, swings the other in
an arc motion below the
waist and strikes the ball
from the bottom with a fist
to put it in play.
SIDEARM SERVE
In the sidearm serve, the one
side of the player that is going
to serve the ball should be
turned towards the net or the
opponents side. The ball
should rest on one palm. The
arms of the server should be
stretched or half stretched at
the level of the shoulder.
OVERHEAD SERVE/WALLOP
First hold the ball with the

non-dominant hand then toss
the ball 2-3 feet in front of
the body and then hit it with
the strong and hard surface
of the dominant hand
RECEIVING
It is the act of
receiving a serve
from the opposing
team.
TYPES OF RECEIVING
DIGGING
In volleyball, digging is a form of
passing. Digs occur after an
opponent serves or spikes the ball.
Digs may not always be perfect
passes to a teammate, as the goal
of a dig is to keep the ball playable
and continue the rally, whereas
passes prioritize setting up a
teammate to score.
TYPES OF RECEIVING
BUMP
The bump is the basic pass in
volleyball. It is used when receiving
a serve or reacting to an opponent's
attack. The player should be holding
his arms away from the body at a 90-
degree angle with his hands together.
Knees should be bent. The ball
comes in contact with the lower
forearms just above the wrist.
TYPES OF RECEIVING
TOSSING
The ball must be thrown up
into the air by
approximately 20in. The
hitting hand is drawn back
as the ball is thrown up by
bending it at the elbow and
then bringing it forward to
connect with the ball.
TYPES OF RECEIVING
FINGER TOSSING
The ball should contact your
thumbs and first two fingers
with an equal amount of
force, while your last two
fingers on both hands
contact the ball with much
less force.
TYPES OF RECEIVING
BALL HANDLING
Ball handling is probably
the most misunderstood.
The ball is allowed to
touch any part of the
players’ body from head
to toe as long as the
contact is legal.
SET
The set is usually the second
contact in a rally and the
person who sets the ball the
most is called the setter.
The setter on a volleyball team
is like a point guard on a
basketball team who runs the
offense and calls the plays.
SPIKE
An act of scoring
the ball over the net
into the opposing
court effectively and
aggressively.
BLOCK
An action taken by
players by
standing or
jumping at the
front of the net to
stop or alter an
OFFICIALS
AND RESPONSIBILITIES
1 REFEREE
st
 He is seated or standing on a referee’s stands

located at the end of the net.
 He directs the match from the start until the end.
 He has authority over all officials and members of
the team.
 He perform the toss with the team captains.
 He controls team’s warming up
 He authorizes or sanction misconduct and delays.
UMPIRE OR THE 2 REFEREE nd
 He stands outside the playing court near the post on the opposite
side facing the referee
 He is assistant of the 1st referee and his own range of
jurisdiction . But he can replace the 1st referee if he cannot
continue his work.
 He controls the works of the scorer
 He supervises team members on the team bench and reports
misconduct to the 1st referee.
 He controls the number of time-outs and substitutions used by
each team and reports the 2nd time outs and the 5th and 6th
substitutions to the 1st referee and coach concerned.
SCORER
 He is seated at the scorer’s table on the opposite side of the court
facing the referee.
 He keeps the score sheet according to the rules, cooperating with
the 2nd referee
 He uses buzzer or any other sound device to give signal to referees
on the basis of his responsibilities.
 Prior to the game and set, he register the data of the match and
teams according to the procedures in force and obtains the
signatures of the captains and coaches.
 He records the starting line-up of each team from the line up sheet.
LINE JUDGES
 If there are 4-line judges, they stand in the free zone at 1 to 3m from
each corner of the court, on the imaginary extension of the line that
they control. If there is only two, they stand at the corners of the
corners of the nearest to the right hand of each referee diagonally at
1 to 2m from the corner
 They perform their functions by using a flag
 The signal if the ball is in or out
 They signal the touches of “out” balls by the team receiving the
ball. Or when the ball touches the antennae
 They signal if any player steps outside of her player court.
PARTICIPANTS,
THEIR DUTIES
AND RESPONSIBILITIES
PLAYERS
 A team is composed of maximum of 12
players.
 Each team has the option to register among
the final list of 12 players one specialized
defensive player “Libero”
 Only the players recorded on the score sheet
may participate in the match.
TEAM CAPTAIN
 He must be indicated in the score sheet and
identified inside the court.
 He should sign the score sheet before and after
the game.
 He should represent his team in the toss.
COACH
 Throughout the match, he conducts the play of his team
from outside the playing court.
 He select the starting line ups, their substitutes and takes
time outs for giving instructions. His contacting official is
2nd referee.
 He records and checks the names and numbers of his
players on the score sheet and then sign it.
 Prior to each set, he gives the scorer or the 2nd referee the
line-up sheets duly filled in and signed.
ASSISTANT COACH
 He sits on the team bench but has no right to
intervene in the match.
 Should coach have to leave his team, he may
request at the team captain with the
authorization of the 1st referee, assume the
coach’s functions.

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Welcome to the

Is an Olympic team sport in which two teams

1900- The year when the point system was adapted.

 1934- The approval and recognition of

Federation Internationale De Volleyball

 Playing surface- the surface must be flat, horizontal

 Center line- the axis of the center line divides playing

 Antennae- it is fastened on the outer edge of the each vertical

 Poles- two poles probably adjustable, round and smooth, with a

First hold the ball with the

 He is seated or standing on a referee’s stands

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