Characteristics and Phases of The Moon

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CHARACTERISTICS AND

PHASES OF THE MOON


The shape of the moon is round. However,
its shape seems to change from time to time.
There are times the moon looks round as a
plate. Sometimes it appears like a banca.
These apparent changes in the moon’s shape
are called phases.
The moon shines by the reflected sunlight.
Only one half of it is lighted at any time. So,
as the moon rotates and revolves around the
Earth, the moon changes its position in
relation to the observer on Earth.
When the moon is between the sun and earth, we
cannot see it because the sun shines on the side of
the moon away from the earth. This phase is
called the NEW MOON.
After one or two days, we see a small edge of the
moon lighted. This is called the CRESCENT
MOON. After about a week, half of the moon is
lighted. This phase is called the first quarter. After
a few days, we see more than half of the moon
lighted. This is called the GIBBOUS MOON.
After one week, the whole side of the moon facing
the earth becomes lighted. This happens when the
earth is between the sun and the moon. This
phase is called the FULL MOON. After a day or
two, the lighted part becomes less; we again see a
gibbous moon
After about a week we see only half of the moon’s
face. This phase is called the LAST QUARTER.
Then after a day or two, the lighted part becomes
smaller producing a crescent moon. After one
week, we do not see the moon at all. This means
that the moon will undergo its different phases
again.
Write T if the statement is true about the moon
and F if it is not true.
1. The moon is not a planet but a satellite.

2. The moon has its own light. It does not get its
light from the sun.
3. The shape of the moon seems to change from
time to time.
4. It is full moon when the moon is between the
sun and the earth.
5. We see a small edge of the moon lighted on
new moon.
6. The changes in the shape of the moon we see
are called phases of the moon.
7. New moon occurs when the earth is between
sun and moon.
8. Gibbous moon occurs when we see more than
half of the moon lighted.
9. After the gibbous moon half of the moon’s face
is seen. We see last quarter.
10. After the crescent moon half of the moon is
lighted. We see the first quarter.

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