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    Rizal

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    Muse Amor Orilla
    The document summarizes key events and organizations during the Philippine reform movement against Spanish colonial rule in the late 1800s. It discusses the role of middle class reformists like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar in establishing organizations like La Solidaridad newspaper, La Liga Filipina, and Masonic lodges to peacefully advocate for reforms, representation in Spanish government, and assimilation into Spain through words and ideas rather than violence. These efforts aimed to address issues like land seizure, taxation, and lack of rights under the colonial system.

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    Rizal

    Uploaded by

    Muse Amor Orilla
    10 views22 pages
    The document summarizes key events and organizations during the Philippine reform movement against Spanish colonial rule in the late 1800s. It discusses the role of middle class reformists like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar in establishing organizations like La Solidaridad newspaper, La Liga Filipina, and Masonic lodges to peacefully advocate for reforms, representation in Spanish government, and assimilation into Spain through words and ideas rather than violence. These efforts aimed to address issues like land seizure, taxation, and lack of rights under the colonial system.

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    The document summarizes key events and organizations during the Philippine reform movement against Spanish colonial rule in the late 1800s. It discusses the role of middle class reformists like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar in establishing organizations like La Solidaridad newspaper, La Liga Filipina, and Masonic lodges to peacefully advocate for reforms, representation in Spanish government, and assimilation into Spain through words and ideas rather than violence. These efforts aimed to address issues like land seizure, taxation, and lack of rights under the colonial system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views22 pages

    Rizal

    Uploaded by

    Muse Amor Orilla
    The document summarizes key events and organizations during the Philippine reform movement against Spanish colonial rule in the late 1800s. It discusses the role of middle class reformists like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar in establishing organizations like La Solidaridad newspaper, La Liga Filipina, and Masonic lodges to peacefully advocate for reforms, representation in Spanish government, and assimilation into Spain through words and ideas rather than violence. These efforts aimed to address issues like land seizure, taxation, and lack of rights under the colonial system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    The Philippine local condition during

    the Spanish colonialism was similar to


    what happened in Latin America.
    The Spanish seized land and established huge
    plantations which made rich men out of
    landowners. Some of the indigenous people
    mixed with the Spanish, some were overwhelmed
    by them. Both groups adopted Catholicism.
    Jose Rizal's La Verdad para Todos in La
    Solidaridad
    Elusive Peasant, Weak State: Sharecropping
    and the Changing Meaning of Debt
    Sugar Capitalism: The Divergent Paths of
    Haciendas on Negros Island and the
    Hacienda de Calamba
    Philippine History:
    The Campaign for Reforms Reform Movement

    • A movement brought by the unjust execution of the


    three Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos
    and Jacinto Zamora and the crave of the middle
    classes for a more secure position in the social
    pyramid
    The Role of the Middle Class
    Middle class
    -Spanish and Chinese mestizos and the
    insulates

    3 social classes of Spanish period:


    1. peninsulares – Spaniards born in Spain.
    2. Insulares – Spaniards born in the Philippines
    3. Indios – natives or indigenous people.
    The Nature of the Reform Movement

    The movement has no clamor for independence it only


    aims for the assimilation of the Philippines to Spain (to
    make the Philippines a province of Spain) so that the
    Filipinos:
    *would become Spanish citizens
    *would be represented in the Spanish Cortes to be able to
    participate in the making of laws that may benefit the
    country. And that goal has to be attained by peaceful
    means using the power of words.
    The Great Reformist
    Graciano Lopez Jaena
    *Born in Jaro Ilo-ilo, on December 17,1856 son of Placido Lopez and Maria
    Jacobo Jaena
    Studied at Seminary of Jaro and Enrolled in medicine at University of Valencia
    *1880- he secretly left for Spain because he found himself object to manhunt
    *1882- he delivered a speech during the International Congress of Industrial
    Geography in defense of the Filipinos
    *February 15, 1889 became an Editor at the first circulation of La Solidaridad
    *January 20 1896 – He died of tuberculosis
    Marcelo H. del Pilar

    Born in Barrio Kupang, Bulakan, on August 30, 1850


    son of Julian H. Del Pilar and Blasa Gatmaitan
    *The political analyst of the Filipino colony in Spain
    Studied at College of San Jose and at University of
    Sto. Tomas where he finished his law course in
    1880
    *1882 – founded Diariong Tagalog
    *July 4, 1896 – he died
    Jose Rizal

    * Born in Calamba Laguna on June 9 1861 to Francisco


    Mercado and Teodora Alonzo.
    * Wrote the poem “Sa Aking Mga Kababata” at the age of
    eight
    * Enrolled at Ateneo Municipal and at a time at University
    of Sto. Tomas
    * 1891-he finished El Filibusterismo
    * December 30, 1896 he was shot to death
    La Solidaridad

    A news paper that rises as an answer to the needs of


    bringing to the attention of the Peninsular Spaniards the
    so-called Philippine problem
    *February 15, 1889 – the first number came out in
    Barcelona with Lopez Jaena as Editor
    *December 1889 – M. H. del Pilar took over the editorship
    The aims of La Solidaridad
    *During Jaenas editorship
    To combat reaction, to stop all retrogressive steps, to extol and adopt liberal
    ideas, to defend progress and to be a propagandist of democratic ideas
    *Under Del Pilars editorship
    the aims of the sol was expanded to include: the removal of the friars and
    secularization, active participation in the affairs of government, freedom of
    speech of the press and the assembly, a wider social and political freedom,
    equality before the law, assimilation and the representation in the Spanish Cortes
    Pen names used by the reformist:
    *Rizal- Dimas Alang and Laong Laan; Mariano Ponce- tikbalang, Naning and
    Kalipulako; M.H. del Pilar as Plaridel; Jose Ma. Panganiban as Jomapa
    In its six years of existence the Sol represented the ideals of the Filipino reformist
    group and succeeded in exposing the evil in the Filipino Society.
    The Hispano-Filipino Association

    *January 12, 1889 An association composed of Spaniards and


    Filipinos who favored in granting the reform in the colony was
    inaugurated in Madrid.
    Their campaigns resulted in the passage of law in the Cortes which
    would have been of benefit to the Filipino if it had been carried out
    *1893 – the society secure the passage of Maura Law, a law for the
    compulsory teaching of Spanish and initiation of reforms in the
    judiciary
    *February 21 1895- representative Emilio Junoy presented a
    petition in the Cortes that urged no less than 52 towns to favor
    parliamentary representation of the Philippines
    The Role of Freemasonry

    *April 1 1889- G. Lopez Jaena established the Masonic lodge


    revolution in Barcelona
    *1890- the lodgeLa Solidaridad was established in Madrid
    Pedro Serrano Laktaw and Antonio Luna established Masonic
    Lodges in the Philippines:
    *Nilad- was established on January 6, 1891
    It became the focus of propaganda activities and became
    responsible in the maintenance of unity it also served as a pattern
    for the methods and organization of the Katipunan because
    Andress Bonifacio was a Mason
    La Liga Filipina Founded

    *By Rizal on July 3, 1892 at a house in Tondo.


    It aims to unite the archipelago into one compact, vigorous,
    and homogenous body; for mutual protection of every want
    and necessity defence against all violence and injustice
    encouragement of instruction, agriculture and commerce
    study and application of reforms. All this aims are to be
    carried out through the creation of governing body
    composed of the Supreme Council, Provincial Council and
    Popular Council.

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