Green Buildings

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Green Buildings for 

Quality Living
Why is Green Building
Important?
The growth and development of our communities has a large impact on
our natural environment. The manufacturing, design, construction and
operation of the office buildings, homes and skyscrapers with tons of
concrete, steel and other materials are contributing to pollution and
energy use. 
Buildings are one of the biggest consumer of energy and producer of
greenhouse gases.  According to the National Institute of
Building Sciences, USA, buildings generate 35% of the carbon dioxide.
Since buildings are accountable for this scenario, it has imposed an
immediate requirement to implement sustainability in every
new construction instantly.
Introduction
Green building are designed to ensure they
are healthy for its occupants by constructing
or modifying structures which are
environmentally responsible, sustainable
and resource and energy efficient
throughout their life cycle. This includes
efficiently using energy, water and other
natural resources, protecting occupant
health, and reducing waste pollution and
environmental degradation.
• Efficient use of energy, water and other resources
• Use of renewable energy
• Pollution and waste reduction measures
• The enabling of re-use and recycling
Features of • Good indoor environmental air quality

Green • Use of materials that are non-toxic, ethical and


sustainable
Building • Consideration of the environment and quality of life
of occupants in design, construction and operation
• A design that enables adaptation to a changing
environment
Taking an
Safeguarding water
intelligent
resources
approach to energy

How can we Minimizing waste


and maximizing
reuse
Promoting health
and wellbeing

make our
buildings Keeping our
Creating resilient

green? environment green


and flexible
structures

Connecting Considering all


communities and stages of a
people   building's life-cycle
Taking an Intelligent
Approach to Energy

Minimizing Integrating
Minimizing energy use Integrating renewable
in all stages of a and low-carbon
building’s life-cycle, technologies to supply
making new and buildings’ energy needs,
renovated buildings once their design
more comfortable and has maximized inbuilt
less expensive to run, and natural efficiencies. 
and helping building
users learn to be efficient
too. 
Safeguarding Exploring Considering
Water Resources Exploring ways to improve drinking
and waste water efficiency and
Considering the impact of buildings
and their surroundings on
management, harvesting water for stormwater and drainage
safe indoor use in innovative ways, infrastructure, ensuring these are
and generally minimising water use not put under undue stress or
in buildings. prevented from doing their job. 
Minimizing Waste
and Maximizing Reuse

Reuse Materials
Engaging building users Using fewer, more
in reuse and recycling.  durable materials and
generating less waste, as
well as accounting for a
building’s end of life
stage by designing for
demolition waste
recovery and reuse. 
Promoting
• Bringing fresh air inside, delivering good indoor air quality
through ventilation, and avoiding materials and chemicals that
create harmful or toxic emissions.

Health and • Incorporating natural light and views to ensure building users’
comfort and enjoyment of their surroundings, and reducing

Wellbeing lighting energy needs in the process.


• Designing for ears as well as eyes. Acoustics and proper sound
insulation play important roles in helping concentration,
recuperation, and peaceful enjoyment of a building in
educational, health and residential buildings.
• Ensuring people are comfortable in their everyday environments,
creating the right indoor temperature through passive design or
building management and monitoring systems.
Keeping our
• Recognizing that our urban environment should preserve
nature, and ensuring diverse wildlife and land quality are
protected or enhanced, by, for example, remediating and

Environment building on polluted land or creating new green spaces.


• Looking for ways we can make our urban areas more

Green productive, bringing agriculture into our cities.


Creating Resilient and
Flexible Structures

• Adapting to our changing climate, ensuring


resilience to events such as flooding,
earthquakes or fires so that our buildings
stand the test of time and keep people and
their belongings safe. 
• Designing flexible and dynamic spaces,
anticipating changes in their use over time,
and avoiding the need to demolish, rebuild
or significantly renovate buildings to
prevent them becoming obsolete. 
Connecting Communities and
People  
• Creating diverse environments that connect and enhance
communities, asking what a building will add to its context in terms of
positive economic and social effects, and engaging local communities
in planning.
• Ensuring transport and distance to amenities are considered in design,
reducing the impact of personal transport on the environment, and
encouraging environmentally friendly options such as walking or
cycling.
• Exploring the potential of both ‘smart’ and information
communications technologies to communicate better with the world
around us, for example through smart electricity grids that understand
how to transport energy where and when it is needed.
Considering all stages of a
building's life-cycle

• Seeking to lower environmental impacts


and maximize social and economic value
over a building's whole life-cycle (from
design, construction, operation and
maintenance, through to renovation and
eventual demolition).
• Ensuring that embodied resources, such as
the energy or water used to produce and
transport the materials in the building are
minimized so that buildings are truly low
impact.
The Benefits Of Green
Buildings
The Benefits Of Green Buildings
• In the world, evidence is growing that green buildings bring multiple benefits.
• They provide some of the most effective means to achieving a range of global goals, such as addressing
climate change, creating sustainable and thriving communities, and driving economic growth.
• The benefits of green buildings can be grouped within three categories: environmental, economic and social.
Here, we provide a range of facts and statistics from various third-party sources that present these benefits.
• Environmental 
• Economical
• Social
Environmental Benefits
• Green buildings can reduce or eliminate negative impacts on the environment, by using less
water, energy or natural resources, also they can - in many cases - have a positive impact on the
environment by generating their own energy or increasing biodiversity.
Environmental Benefits
• At a global level:
• The building sector has the largest potential for significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to
other major emitting sectors.
• This emissions savings potential is said to be as much as 84 giga-tons of CO 2 by 2050, through direct
measures in buildings such as energy efficiency, fuel switching and the use of renewable energy.
• The building sector has the potential to make energy savings of 50% or more in 2050, in support of limiting
global temperature rises to 2°C (above pre-industrial levels).
• Research by UNEP (United Nations Environmental Program)
Environmental Benefits Cont.
• At a building level:
• Green buildings achieving the Green Star certification in Australia have been shown to produce 62% fewer
greenhouse gas emissions than average Australian buildings, and 51% less potable water than if they had
been built to meet minimum industry requirements.
• Green buildings certified by the Green Building Council (GBC) results in energy savings of 40 - 50% and water
savings of 20 - 30% compared to conventional buildings.
• Green buildings achieving the Green Star certification in South Africa have been shown to save on average
between 30 - 40% energy and carbon emissions every year, and between 20 - 30% potable water every year,
when compared to the industry norm.
• Green buildings achieving the LEED certification in the US and other countries have been shown to  consume
25 per cent less energy and 11 per cent less water, than non-green buildings.
Economic Benefits
• Green buildings offer a number of economic or financial benefits, which are relevant to a range of
different people or groups of people. These include cost savings on utility bills for tenants or
households (through energy and water efficiency); lower construction costs and higher property
value for building developers; increased occupancy rates or operating costs for building owners;
and job creation. 
Economic Benefits
• At a global level:
• Global energy efficiency measures could save an estimated €280 to €410 billion in savings on energy
spending and the equivalent to almost double the annual electricity consumption of the United States
- European Commission, 2015.
• At country level:
• Canada’s green building industry generated $23.45 billion in GDP and represented nearly 300,000 full-time
jobs in 2014 – Canada Green Building Council /  The Delphi Group, 2016.
• Green building is projected to account for more than 3.3 million U.S. jobs by 2018 – US Green
Building Council / Booz Allen Hamilton, 2015.
• At a building level:
• Building owners report that green buildings - whether new or renovated - command a 7 per cent increase in
asset value over traditional buildings – Dodge Data & Analytics, 2016.
Social Benefits
• Green building benefits go beyond economics and the environment, and have been shown to bring positive
social impacts too. Many of these benefits are around the health and wellbeing of people who work in green
offices or live in green homes.
• Workers in green, well-ventilated offices record a 101 per cent increase in cognitive scores (brain function).
• Employees in offices with windows slept an average of 46 minutes more per night.
• Research suggests that better indoor air quality (low concentrations of CO2 and pollutants, and
high ventilation rates) can lead to improvements in performance of up to 8 per cent–Park and Yoon, 2011.
• World GBC and the Green Building Council of South Africa established a joint project to develop a framework
to enable complex socio-economic issues to be integrated into any green building rating system in the world.
Thank you
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