Ethics

ROLE OF NGO’s
INTODUCTION
 Nongovernmental organization (NGO), voluntary group of

individuals or organizations, usually not affiliated with any
government, that is formed to provide services or to advocate a
public policy
 NGOs, or non-governmental organizations, play a major role in
international development, aid, and philanthropy.
 NGOs are often non-profit and may run budgets of millions or up to
billions of dollars each year.
 NGOs rely on a variety of funding sources, from private donations and
membership dues to government grants.
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WHAT IS NGO’s & HOW IT
WORK?
 A non-governmental organization, or NGO, typically is established to work toward public or social

welfare goals. For instance, an NGO could focus on human rights, voters' rights, healthcare,
helping the poor, and preventing cruelty to animals. NGOs can be funded by donations and
grants..
 NGOs can be formed by any group of people that wants to carry out missions in the public
interest. They can have staff and budgets. NGOs can operate internationally. The government has
no influence over them and no say in their activities or tax-exempt status. They can be non-profit,
and usually are. They rely on donations, grants, and membership dues for funding.
How Are NGOs Funded?
 NGOs rely on a variety of sources for funding, including:
 Membership dues
 Private donations from individuals, private sector businesses, and
philanthropic organizations
 The sale of goods and services
 Grants
 Funding from foreign governments and organizations
 Despite their independence from governments, some NGOs rely heavily
on government funding. Large NGOs may have budgets in the millions or
billions of dollars.

Role of NGOs in Indian Democracy
India has nearly 3.4 million non-governmental organisations
(NGOs), working in a variety of fields ranging from disaster relief
to advocacy for marginalised and disadvantaged communities.
There the role and responsibilities are immense in developing
country like India, which can listed as follows:
 Bridging The Gap: NGOs endeavour to plug gaps in the
government’s programmes and reach out to sections of
people often left untouched by state projects. For example,
providing aid to migrant workers in Covid-19 crisis.
 Also, they are engaged in diverse activities, relating to
human and labour rights, gender issues, healthcare,
environment, education, legal aid, and even research.

 Role of an Enabler: Community-level outfits and self-help groups are critical

for bringing any change in the ground.
• In the past, such grass roots organisations have been enabled by
collaborations with bigger NGOs and research agencies that have access
to foreign funding.

Acting as a Pressure Group: There are political NGOs that mobilise public
opinion against government’s policies and actions.
• To the extent such NGOs are able to educate the public and put pressure
on public policy, they act as important pressure groups in a democracy.
• They also mobilize and organize the poor to demand quality service and
impose a community system to accountability on the performance of
grassroots government functionaries.
.
•Role in Participative Governance: Many civil society initiatives have contributed to

some of the path-breaking laws in the country, including the Environmental Protection
Act-1986, Right to Education Act-2009, Forests Rights Act-2006 and
Right to Information Act-2005.
•Acting as a Social Mediator: The social inter-mediation is an intervention of different

levels of society by various agents to change social and behavioural attitudes within
the prevailing social environment for achieving desired results of change in society.
• In Indian context wherein people are still steeped in superstition, faith, belief
and custom, NGOs act as catalysts and create awareness among people.

CONCLUTION
It is important for NGOs to achieve and maintain a high degree of
transparency in not just their work but also their financials. NGOs
need to keep their income and expenditure open to public scrutiny.
However, credibility of an NGO cannot be decided against the
touchstone of the source of funds, native or foreign.
Also, the government must realise that seamless sharing of ideas
and resources across national boundaries is essential to the
functioning of a global community, and it should not be
discouraged unless there is reason to believe the funds are being
used to aid illegal activities.

Thank you

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ROLE OF NGO’s

 Nongovernmental organization (NGO), voluntary group of

02/23/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 2

 A non-governmental organization, or NGO, typically is established to work toward public or social

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 Role of an Enabler: Community-level outfits and self-help groups are critical

•Role in Participative Governance: Many civil society initiatives have contributed to

•Acting as a Social Mediator: The social inter-mediation is an intervention of different

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