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    This document discusses Filipino indigenous philosophy and worldviews. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding approaches to Filipino philosophy by examining native traditions like riddles, rituals, and epics. It then discusses the cultural approach to Filipino philosophy, noting that indigenous philosophies are classified under this approach and can be understood through examining traditions, values, and functions. The document also examines seven principles of indigenous worldviews in the Philippines and provides examples of native poems, riddles, and myths that demonstrate Filipino philosophies and traditions.

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    This document discusses Filipino indigenous philosophy and worldviews. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding approaches to Filipino philosophy by examining native traditions like riddles, rituals, and epics. It then discusses the cultural approach to Filipino philosophy, noting that indigenous philosophies are classified under this approach and can be understood through examining traditions, values, and functions. The document also examines seven principles of indigenous worldviews in the Philippines and provides examples of native poems, riddles, and myths that demonstrate Filipino philosophies and traditions.

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    This document discusses Filipino indigenous philosophy and worldviews. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding approaches to Filipino philosophy by examining native traditions like riddles, rituals, and epics. It then discusses the cultural approach to Filipino philosophy, noting that indigenous philosophies are classified under this approach and can be understood through examining traditions, values, and functions. The document also examines seven principles of indigenous worldviews in the Philippines and provides examples of native poems, riddles, and myths that demonstrate Filipino philosophies and traditions.

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    158 views23 pages

    Adobo - and CM

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    liyam james
    This document discusses Filipino indigenous philosophy and worldviews. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding approaches to Filipino philosophy by examining native traditions like riddles, rituals, and epics. It then discusses the cultural approach to Filipino philosophy, noting that indigenous philosophies are classified under this approach and can be understood through examining traditions, values, and functions. The document also examines seven principles of indigenous worldviews in the Philippines and provides examples of native poems, riddles, and myths that demonstrate Filipino philosophies and traditions.

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    Module 4

    Filipino Indigenous
    Philosophy and Worldviews

    MADE BY : ADOBO,ALVIN P. BSHM 1-BRAVO


    Objectives

    At the end of the module, students should be able to:

    1. Identify the approaches to Filipino Philosophy;


    2. Examine various native riddles, rituals, legends, epics,
    etc. and determine
    particular perceptions, experiences and worldviews that they
    exhibit;
    3. Appreciate Philippine indigenous philosophy and
    worldviews; and
    4. Develop a scholarly article or paper on Filipino
    indigenous philosophy
    GRAPH OF CONTENTS

    Different
    Principle

    Filipino
    Filipino Native
    Traditions Philosoph Riddles
    ies

    NDIGENOUS
    POEM OF
    THE
    PHILIPPINES
    According to Gripaldo (2014), the following approaches can be
    observed: But Philippine indigenous philosophy and
    worldviews are classified under the cultural approach
    accordingly, they can be divided into the following categories:
    • The traditional approach
    • The cultural approach and the (FILIPINO)
    • Nationality approach.

    The cultural approach to Filipino philosophy is part of contemporary


    philosophy,
    the Philosophy of Culture. It is an attempt to view the philosophical
    perspectives of a
    community or a group of people, or even of a nation, from its folkways, folk
    wisdom, and
    suchlike. It is usually done hand in hand with anthropology, sociology, literary
    studies,
    psychology, and other human sciences. (Gripaldo, and Mercado, as cited by
    Villanueva,
    2006).
    Hart (2010) identifies seven principles
    of these worldviews:

    1. Knowledge is holistic, cyclic, and dependent


    upon relationships and connections living and
    non-living beings and entities
    2. There are many truths,and these truths are
    dependent upon individual experienc;
    3. Everythings is alive;
    4. All things are equal;
    5. The land is sacred;
    6. The relationship between people and the
    spiritual world is important; and
    7. Human beings are least important in the world.
    THE AMBAHAN: MANGYAN INDIGENOUS
    POEM OF THE PHILIPPINES

    THE AMBAHAN: MANGYAN INDIGENOUS POEM OF THE PHILIPPINES

    compiled the ambahan vocabulary that serves as a valuable reference in


    learning the archaic
    language of the poetry which has many words not used in daily conversation
    .
    Postma defined the AMBAHAN as:

    1. a set of poetic expressions


    2. with a measured rhyme of seven-syllable lines
    3. having rhyming end syllables
    4. vocalized as a chant without a determined melody or too much melodic
    variation
    5. without the accompaniment of musical instruments
    6. recited for the purpose of verbalizing in a metaphorical way certain
    human situations or
    characteristics
    7. with the possible challenge of matching answer in dialogue fashion, and
    8. in the presence of an interested audience of various size.
    THE AMBAHAN: MANGYAN INDIGENOUS
    POEM OF THE PHILIPPINES

    Minangyan Tagalog
    No tagin duman diman Sa aking pag-iisip
    inda kang nanaytayan itong aking katabi
    sa kawayan tambangan sa kawayan naggaling
    padiye manaikwan Hindi na masama
    tangdayan humignupwan lantayan ay matahimik
    unhunun sab arawman Aanhin pa mamaya
    amindang sa Nagbangan ang kahoy sa Nagbangan
    waliwali nug gamtan magkabilaan ang ugat
    dapat bay una kunman Kahit na gano’n
    dapat bay ibayaan pabayaan mo na lang
    kang tangday alusiman aking unan na kahoy
    paindong paugsadman Pabundok o pababa
    kangdimanpagdalinan kanya ding tinitingnan
    udsumangdansiginan walang magsasabing masama
    apwan siwalodiman. Ang may-ari ay mabuti rin.
    WHAT IS “FILIPINO INDIGENOUS PHILOSOPHY?”

    It is based on the shared experiences with


    infusion,convergence,intertwining orintegration of older
    generational traditions, values, and functions such as
    “religious,moral,spiritual,social and ecological concerns”

    First of all, what is the definition of a worldview?

    “A worldview can pertain to an individual, group, or society. Overall,


    aworldview is a set of beliefs and values that are honoured and withheld
    by anumber of people. A worldview includes how the person or group
    interactswith the world around them, including land, animals, and people.
    Every personand society has a worldview. Many societies pass on their
    worldview to theirchildren to ensure worldview continuity. As people
    interact and learn from oneanother, it is not uncommon for them to acquire
    the beliefs of otherworldviews. Worldviews evolve as people and societies
    evolve”
    The following filipino Philosophies are:

    1.Kababaang loob– This philosophy shows how men are


    naturally good, humility or lowness of the inner self is
    with in each of everyone of us. It is perfectly inclined with
    the quote “the more you lower yourself, the more high you
    become”

    2.Filipino time– A filipino bad habit which is


    caused by human mentality. It is a bad attitude
    where filipino use the time irresponsibly. In this
    filipino bad habit, people are minutes or hours
    late to the specified time of arrival.
    3.Utang na loob– debt of gratitude or borrowed inner self. This is a
    good philosophy where people return their deep debt in an other
    manner in order to say thank you and show return of gratitude.
    In filipino philosophy, bigay kaya is an application where parents or guardian will
    demand money to the man who will marry their daughter, in order for them to
    receive the return value of effort for raising their daughter. There are two main
    concept for bigay kaya:

    1.Bigay suso- is the sum of the money that the man will give to the person in
    exchange for the use of her breast milk for raising their child.

    2.Panghimuyat- is the sum of the money that the man will give to the person in
    exchange for all “puyat” spend for raising their child.
    The main reason of this filipino philosophy is relying to the
    concept of “bahala na”. The word “bahala” came from the
    root word “bathala” which means the supreme being and
    the “bahala na” actually means they rely their
    irresponsibility to the supreme being.

    In addition there are many Gods to whom ancient Filipinos


    hold up to some are:
    1. Diyan Masalanta- God of love
    2. Idinayale- God of Harvest
    3. Lalahon-God of Agriculture
    4. Balangaw- God of the Rainbow
    5. Sidapa-God of Death
    6. Magwayen- God of the Sea
    7. Agni-God of fire
    All people have a certain life experience and this life experience is
    the
    basis of their world-view. This world view in turn constitutes their
    philosophy. As such, philosophy is none other than the
    significance of the
    world for man. This philosophy is his response to the “why” of
    human
    life…
    Here are some of his examples:

    Philosophy of work:
    Nasa gawa, hindi sa salita” meaning, the measure is in the work
    not
    in the words.

    Philosophy of life:
    “Kung may hirap may ginhawa,” meaning, nature is cyclical and
    comfort succeeds misery.
    (Native Riddles)
    Enriching Philippine Literature through Riddles or
    “Bugtong” 

    Riddles can be considered food for the brain and soul, but
    Filipinos put the bar so high in making them that they’re
    considered a league of their own. Early Filipinos were
    almost able to perfect the art of  Filipino Ridle making, to
    an extent that they have created their own form while
    focusing on the objects of their normal day to day
    transactions. What better way to explore a unique art but
    by knowing its origins and simply experiencing it, that
    which this paper luckily made for curious readers.
    If you want some Filipino riddles with answers, this portion has five of
    them all complete with translations.

    1.  Nagtago si Pedro nakalabas ang ulo (Pedro hides but his head is still
    exposed) - answer: Nail (Pako)

    2.  Dalawang batong maitim, malayo ang nararating (Two black stones with
    a far reach) - answer: Mata (Eyes)

    3.  Itinapon mo na, bumabalik pa (Even if you throw it away, it still comes


    back) - answer: Yoyo

    4.  Narito na si Katoto, may dala-dalang kubo (Here is Katoto, carrying a


    nipa-hut on his back) - answer: Pagong (Turtle)

    5.  Nagsaing si Hudas, kinuha ang tubig at tinapon ang bigas (Judas cooked
    the rice, took the water and threw the rice) - answer: Gata ng niyog
    (Coconut Milk) 
    Myths And Legends In The Philippines
    • Bal Bal
    According to myths, there live a scavenger-
    monster with a predilection to dead human
    bodies in Catanauan, Quezon. Also known
    as maninilongamong among the natives, this
    vampire-like monster snatches corpses from
    graves, cemeteries and funerals. It has long
    razor-sharp claws that enable it to easily
    snatch its lifeless victims. It can even smell
    cadavers from far away due to its sensitivity
    to smell. They say that Bal Bals also emit a
    scent so pungent it puts the living to sleep
    while it takes the dead, eats the body and
    replaces such with a banana trunk.
    • Mangangatok

    They say that when someone’s death is


    impending, you will hear a knock and
    once you open the door, three hooded
    figures will appear before you – a young
    woman and two elderly men. They call
    them “Mangangatok” which means
    those who knock. They are perceived as
    those creatures that send someone to
    their deaths much like the grim reaper.
    Apparently, there is no way to keep
    Mangangatoks at bay. Neither can they
    be warded off, nor ignored. Once you
    hear them knock, a member of your
    family would die shortly.
    • Bungisngis

    Dubbed as the Filipino Cyclops, the


    Bungisngis of Orion, Bataan is said to
    less threatening than its Western
    counterpart. Known for its unique laugh,
    the one one-eyed monster got its name
    from the Filipino word “ngisngis” which
    means “to laugh.” However, the cheerier
    the persona this creature has, the more
    horrifying its looks would appear. Aside
    from the sole eye dangling in the middle
    of its forehead, it also has a huge upper
    lip, humongous teeth and two long
    tusks.
    5 Filipino Traditions

    1. Competitive Karaoke

    Having originated in Japan, this fun


    pastime found itself on Philippine shores
    very quickly. With karaoke studios
    peppered across every municipality,
    there’s always room for everyone’s
    favourite sport: competitive singing!
    Karaoke set-ups find themselves in
    Filipino homes across the country,
    always there to liven up every dinner
    party or random occasion. You may even
    encounter Karaoke kiosks around malls,
    condos, or arcades.
    2.Bayanihan
    As a country that is prone to typhoons
    and volcano eruptions, Filipinos have
    seen their fair share of natural
    calamities. Always resilient and light-
    hearted, Philippine culture often
    entails a bayanihan character, best
    expressed during times of crisis.

    Simply translated, it is the inclination


    to help as a community, functioning
    under the recognition of each other
    as kapwa. Father of Filipino Psychology
    (Pilipinolohiya), Virgilio Enriquez,
    translates this as ‘shared identity’ akin
    to equal respect of fellow beings. 
    3.Fiestas

    Having been colonised by Spain for more


    than 300 years, a large number of Filipino
    citizens identify as Christians. Most
    provinces have a patron saint and celebrate
    fiestas or festivals in their honour.

    Some of the most famous festivals across


    the country are the Sinulog of
    Cebu, Dinagyang in Iloilo, and
    the MassKara Festival in Bacolod (non-
    denominational). 
    4. Four-month Christmas

    As most of the country is of the Christian


    denomination, it doesn’t come as a shock that
    Filipinos love the holiday season!
    Christmas lights and decorations may go up
    as early as September 1. Countdowns can
    start as soon as the ber months roll in and for
    many, so does gift shopping

    . The ultimate culmination of familial


    celebration in the Philippines may be
    witnessed during December. Don't be
    surprised if you're invited to more than a
    couple of Christmas parties - be it among
    friends, co-workers, immediate family, (not-
    so-immediate) family, or even social clubs.
    5. Filipinos love to eat. . . and
    drink!

    Most Philippine households enjoy family-


    style meals and bonding often takes place
    over a shared spread or the
    occasional inuman (trans. 'drinking
    session'). Filipinos love crowd gatherings
    whether at the workplace or home. People
    sitting outside their houses sharing a bottle
    or two during the evenings is a regular sight
    around the city or rural areas. 

    Trivia: "tagay" is the oft-


    used Pinoy equivalent for cheers!, though
    you may also hear the call-out "kampay"
    often, which is a localised form of the
    Japanese "kanpai", meaning to 'empty the
    glass'.
    SQUAD LIST:

    ALVIN P. ADOBO (Leader Leaderan)


    JERALD B. MONTIPOLCA
    MIKE A. SUMAYAN
    REYROLDAN A. CADION
    Jared Gariando
    LIYAM JAMES

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