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Unidentified Actors: Passive Voice

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

Unidentified Actors: Passive Voice

Uploaded by

Trinne Anggita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unidentified

Actors
Passive Voice
Muwashofat
Apa itu ghazwul fikri?
Ghazwul fikri atau perang pemikiran merupakan pola
baru musuh-musuh Islam dalam menaklukan umat Islam
melalui pemikiran. Sebuah fenomena yang berbahaya
yang dapat merusak jati diri seorang Muslim dengan
berbagai pemikiran, propaganda dan gaya hidup yang
menyerupai orang-orang Barat.

Sebagaimana pepatah menyatakan bila


ingin menghancurkan Islam, hancurkan
generasi muda, bila ingin
menghancurkan generasi muda,
hancurkan akhlak.
Are you familiar
with expression like
this?
Learning Goals
To identify the
structure of In this chapter, you
passive voice will learn about asking
for and giving
To know the information about
difference of actions/activities/event
passive and s without mentioning
active sentence thePASSIVE
It is called doer VOICE
To change
active sentence
into passive
form
Passive voice in Harry Potter Films
• Cedric Diggory was murdered by Lord
Voldemort.
• I’m not allowed to use magic outside school.
• Hogwards has been chosen to a legendary event.
• What exactly happened to him? He was sent to
Azkaban.
• You could be expelled for that.
• Give me Harry Potter and you will be rewarded.
The Function of Passive Voice

The function of passive voice is:


• To show interest or emphasize on the
objects rather than doer/actors.
• To give information about action /
activity / event without mentioning
the doer.
When we use passive voice?
We use passive voice when:

We don’t know who The subject is The action is more


did the action obvious important

The thief was arrested last The president was sworn in on


My bicycle has been stolen.
night. a cold January morning.
Headline news

• At least 17 people are thought


to have been swept away by
flash flooding along a river in a
Johannesburg suburb in South
Africa on 03 December 2022.
Structure of Passive Voice

Be + Past
participle
*Past participle = Verb 3

E.g. Banana is eaten by me.


Passive Voice

The government built the bridge in


Active:
Subject 1954.
Verb Object
Adverb of
time

Passive:
The bridge was built (by the
Subject
government)
Be+V3
in 1954.
Object
Adverb of
time

Note: if we want to say who or what performs the


action while using passive voice, we use the
preposition “by”
passive voice
Simple Present: Is/am/are + Verb 3
01 I water the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered (by me) every day.

Present Continuous: is/am/are + being Verb


02 3
The workers are repairing the road at the moment.
The road is being repaired at the moment.

Present perfect: Have/has + Been (verb 3)


03 My mother has cooked delicious pancake.
Pancake has been cooked by my mother.
passive voice
Simple Past: was/were + Verb 3
04 Yesterday, the government announced the increase in oil prices.
Yesterday, the increase in oil prices were announced..

Past Continuous: was/were + being Verb 3


05 When I came to her house, her father was painting the wall..
When I came to her house, the wall was being painted (by her
father).

Past perfect: Had + Been (verb 3)


06 Those mechanics had repaired many cars before they received their
licenses.
Many cars had been repaired before they received their licenses.
passive voice
Simple Future: Will/would + Be + Verb 3
07 I will clean my bedroom after school.
My bedroom will be cleaned (by me) after school.

Future continuous: Will/Would + be + being


08 At 07.00 pm tonight, my mother will be washingVerb 3
the dishes.
At 07.00 pm tonight, the dishes will be being washed by my
mother.

Future perfect: will + have been + verb 3


09 They will have completed the project before the deadline.
The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Passive voice Forms Table
Pronoun changed
Subject Object

I Me

They Them

We Us

She Her

He Him
Passive voice another rules:

Transitive sentence
Only transitive verbs can be passive. Intransitive
verbs, or verbs that cannot take a direct object, cannot
be passive. You cannot say "I was arrived by train"
because the intransitive verb “arrive” cannot be
followed by an object..

Intransitive verbs:
Die, complain, lie, stay, grow, smile,
came, go, etc.
Change into Passive
The boy plays The car is played
the car. by the boy.

This teddy bear


was given by her Her parents
parents when she gave her teddy
was 5 years old. bear when she
was 5 years old.
Change them into passive voice
Active sentences Passive voice

People speak Portuguese in Brazil. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.

They are building a new stadium near the A new stadium is being built near the station.
station

The wolf ate the princess. The princess was eaten by the wolf.

All the milk has been drunk (by


Somebody has drunk all the milk
somebody).
Any Questions?
So, what should we
do to fight ghazwul
fikri?
Thank You, guys..
Can’t wait to see u soon

Today’s Activity
Peer teaching
Muwashofat
“Jika kamu menjauhi dosa-dosa besar di antara
dosa-dosa yang dilarang kamu mengerjakannya,
niscaya Kami hapus kesalahan-kesalahanmu
(dosa-dosamu yang kecil) dan Kami masukkan
kamu ke tempat yang mulia (surga)” (QS. An-
Nisaa': 31).
1 st

Go to your group
• Each group will discuss about passive voice material with
different tenses
• You are allowed to use your handphone to reach more
information about the material. (one group one handphone)
2 nd

Discussion
• Discuss the material which is determined by the teacher.
• Prepare for teaching material.
• Be creative!
3 rd

Peer teaching
• Each group should teaches the material that has
been discussed to all the students.
• Make sure all the students understand with
your explanation.
Your materials Group 2
Group 1 Simple past
Present simple Past
Present Group continuous
continuous
Group 4
Past Perfect Group
3 5
Present Simple
perfect Future tense

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