University Institute of Engg
University Institute of Engg
University Institute of Engg
ENGG.
DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics And
Communication Engineering)
Microprocessor and Microcontroller
21ECH–224
DISCOVER . LEARN .
8086 Architecture
EMPOWER
Microprocessor
and
Microcontroller
CO
1
Understand and gain detailed knowledge about software and
hardware structure of the Microprocessor and Microcontroller.
CO
Course
2 Outcome
Apply the acquired knowledge and analyze programming proficiency
for 8086 microprocessor.
CO
3
Apply the acquired knowledge and analyze the programming skills
for 8051 microcontroller.
CO
4
Illustrate how the communication and different peripherals are
interfaced with Microcontroller.
CO
5
Design assembly language programs for microprocessor and
microcontroller to provide solution to control problems.
2
Historical Background
“Cramming more
Components on
Integrated Circuits “
Clock Speed It is the number of operations per second the processor can perform. It
can be expressed in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz). It is also called
the Clock Rate.
Word Length The number of bits the processor can process at a time is called the
word length of the processor. 8-bit Microprocessor may process 8 -bit
data at a time. TheUIE,
range of word length is from 4 bits to 64 bits
ECE Deptt.
depending upon the type of the microcomputer.
Contd.
Data Types The microprocessor supports multiple data type formats like binary,
ASCII, signed and unsigned numbers.
Tri state Buffer Tri-state or 3-state logic allows an output port to assume a high
impedance state, effectively removing the output from the circuit, in
addition to the 0 and 1 logic levels. This allows multiple circuits to
share the same output line or lines
The BIU has to interact with memory and input and output
devices in fetching the instructions and data required by the
EU.