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    Lesson 2 Lab Equipment

    Uploaded by

    Marvin De Jonggoy
    This document provides information about various types of lab equipment used by scientists. It describes tools for heating substances like Bunsen burners, instruments for measuring and holding liquids such as beakers and graduated cylinders, and tools for holding hot solids like forceps and tongs. It also lists equipment for measuring solids like balances and discusses how to transfer liquids using pipettes and funnels. The second half of the document focuses on microscopes, describing their main parts like the ocular, stage, objectives, and light source, and providing rules for their proper use.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 2 Lab Equipment

    Uploaded by

    Marvin De Jonggoy
    38 views23 pages
    This document provides information about various types of lab equipment used by scientists. It describes tools for heating substances like Bunsen burners, instruments for measuring and holding liquids such as beakers and graduated cylinders, and tools for holding hot solids like forceps and tongs. It also lists equipment for measuring solids like balances and discusses how to transfer liquids using pipettes and funnels. The second half of the document focuses on microscopes, describing their main parts like the ocular, stage, objectives, and light source, and providing rules for their proper use.

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    Lesson 2 Lab equipment

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    This document provides information about various types of lab equipment used by scientists. It describes tools for heating substances like Bunsen burners, instruments for measuring and holding liquids such as beakers and graduated cylinders, and tools for holding hot solids like forceps and tongs. It also lists equipment for measuring solids like balances and discusses how to transfer liquids using pipettes and funnels. The second half of the document focuses on microscopes, describing their main parts like the ocular, stage, objectives, and light source, and providing rules for their proper use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views23 pages

    Lesson 2 Lab Equipment

    Uploaded by

    Marvin De Jonggoy
    This document provides information about various types of lab equipment used by scientists. It describes tools for heating substances like Bunsen burners, instruments for measuring and holding liquids such as beakers and graduated cylinders, and tools for holding hot solids like forceps and tongs. It also lists equipment for measuring solids like balances and discusses how to transfer liquids using pipettes and funnels. The second half of the document focuses on microscopes, describing their main parts like the ocular, stage, objectives, and light source, and providing rules for their proper use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Lab Equipment – One of the basic

    tools for Scientists to explore and


    discover.
    Instruments used for heating

    Bunsen
    Iron
    Alcohol
    stand
    Burner
    lamp Wire
    Tripod
    gauze
    Instruments used in measuring and
    holding liquids

    Test Tube
    Erlenmeyer
    Dropperflask Beaker
    Graduated
    Glass jars
    cylinder
    Instruments used for holding hot solids

    Forceps
    Test tube holder Tongs
    Instruments used in measuring solids

    Platform
    Spring balance
    balance Triple beam balance
    Instruments used for transferring liquids

    Pipette
    Funnel Dropper
    KNOW YOUR LAB
    EQUIPMENT
    Study your notes and drawings on the lab equipment.

    This is so vital when performing labs and reading


    procedure.
    Let’s get to know the Microscope!

    Science – 6
    An optical instrument
    having a magnifying lens or
    a combination of lenses for
    inspecting objects too small
    to be seen or too small to be
    seen distinctly and in detail
    by the unaided eye.
    Ocular microscope Electron microscope
    Parts of a Microscope
    1. Eye Piece/Ocular- contains
    the magnifying lens where we
    peep through.

    2. Body Tube- connects the


    eyepiece to the revolving
    nosepiece.
    Parts of a Microscope
    3. Nose Piece- holds and turns
    the objectives into viewing
    position.

    4. Objective Lens (high, medium


    and low) used to magnify the
    specimen on the stage.
    High power (longest lens =
    40X)
    Medium power (middle lens =
    10X)
    Low power (shortest lens =
    4X)
    Parts of a Microscope
    5. Stage- the slide is
    placed here.
    6. Stage Clips- holds
    the slide in place
    7. Mirror- collects light
    from the surrounding
    and allows the light to
    reflect upward.
    Parts of a Microscope
    8. Diaphragm-
    regulated the amount of
    light entering the body
    tube.

    9. Legs/Base- provides
    support to the
    microscope.
    Parts of a Microscope
    10. Light Source-
    provides light to see the
    object.

    11. Course
    Adjustment- large knob
    focuses the image under
    the low power.
    Parts of a Microscope
    12. Fine Adjustment-
    smaller knob that
    sharpens the image
    under high and low
    magnification.

    13. Arm- supports the


    body tube.
    Parts of a Microscope
    14. Slide- the
    rectangular piece
    that holds the
    specimen.

    15. Cover Slip- the


    plastic square piece
    that covers the
    specimen.
    Parts of a Microscope
    Microscope Rules
    1. When carrying the microscope you must carry it with
    the ARM and the BASE.
    2. The microscope must always be stored with the lowest
    powered objective in place.
    3. When bringing an object into focus you must use the
    lowest powered objective and the course adjustment.
    4. ONLY use the FINE adjustment on the highest powered
    objective.
    5. Lenses should only be cleaned with lens paper.
    6. The whole microscope must be kept away from the edge
    of the lab table.
    Inferring Interpreting data

    Controlling variables

    Formulating a Experimenting
    hypothesis
    Scientific method
    1. Identifying problems
    2. Formulating hypothesis
    3. Testing hypothesis
    4. Collecting data
    5. Interpreting data
    6. Making conclusion

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