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    1. The document discusses the evolution of different human species from Homo habilis to Homo sapiens sapiens. 2. It describes the key characteristics of 7 human species such as Homo habilis being the first to make stone tools, Homo erectus being the first hunters and to control fire, and Homo sapiens sapiens being anatomically modern humans. 3. The last sections compare Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, noting that Neanderthals were adapted to cold climates while Homo sapiens sapiens were characterized by producing art and decorated tools.

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    1. The document discusses the evolution of different human species from Homo habilis to Homo sapiens sapiens. 2. It describes the key characteristics of 7 human species such as Homo habilis being the first to make stone tools, Homo erectus being the first hunters and to control fire, and Homo sapiens sapiens being anatomically modern humans. 3. The last sections compare Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, noting that Neanderthals were adapted to cold climates while Homo sapiens sapiens were characterized by producing art and decorated tools.

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    1. The document discusses the evolution of different human species from Homo habilis to Homo sapiens sapiens. 2. It describes the key characteristics of 7 human species such as Homo habilis being the first to make stone tools, Homo erectus being the first hunters and to control fire, and Homo sapiens sapiens being anatomically modern humans. 3. The last sections compare Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, noting that Neanderthals were adapted to cold climates while Homo sapiens sapiens were characterized by producing art and decorated tools.

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    35 views13 pages

    4 Quarter

    Uploaded by

    G-Dela Peña, Niña
    1. The document discusses the evolution of different human species from Homo habilis to Homo sapiens sapiens. 2. It describes the key characteristics of 7 human species such as Homo habilis being the first to make stone tools, Homo erectus being the first hunters and to control fire, and Homo sapiens sapiens being anatomically modern humans. 3. The last sections compare Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, noting that Neanderthals were adapted to cold climates while Homo sapiens sapiens were characterized by producing art and decorated tools.

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    of 13

    UCSP

    4 QUARTER
    TH
    Chapter 3
    Looking back at Human
    Bio-cultural and social
    evolution
    Concept Note No. 6

    HUMAN ORIGINS
    LOOKING AT EVOLUTIONS AS MAN’S LINEAR
    PROGRESSION

     Evolution is a natural process of biological changes occurring in a population


    across successive generations
     Evolution of man became an important concern in the emergence of different
    societies
    DIFFERENT HUMAN
    SPECIES AND ITS
    CHARACTERISTICS
    1.HOMO HABILIS- Species with a brain of a Broca's area which is
    associated with speech in modern humans and was the first to make stone
    tools. The ability to make and use tools is a unique quality to humans such
    that the species is recognized to be the first true human. The species name
    means "Handy Man." Lived about 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago scavenging
    for food.
    2. HOMO RUDOLFENSIS- Species characterized by a longer face,
    larger molar and premolar teeth, and having a larger braincase compared
    to habilis particularly larger frontal lobes, areas of the brain that processes
    information. The species lived about 1.9 ton 1.8 million years ago.
    3.HOMO ERECTUS- The species name means "Upright Man"
    with body proportions similar to that of modern humans. Lived 1.89
    to 143,000 years ago; adapted to hot climates and mostly
    spread in Africa and Asia. They were the first hunters with
    improvised tools such as axes and knives, and were the first to
    produce fire.
    4.HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS- Species with large brow ridge and short wide bodies that lived
    about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago in Europe and Africa. They were the first of early human
    species to live in colder climates, first to hunt large animals on routine basis using spears, and first
    to construct human shelters..
     HEIGHT: Male heidelbergensis averaged about 5 feet 9 inches tall (175 cm) and 136 pounds (62
    kg)
    5. HOMO FLORESIENSIS- Species nicknamed "Hobbit" due to their
    small stature with a height of more or less 3 feet and lived 95,000 to
    17000 years ago in the island of Flores, Indonesia along with other
    dwarfed animal species.
    6. HOMO SAPIENS- The species name means "Wise Man" that appeared
    form 200,000 years ago. The present human race belongs to this species.
    Height: Males were 5 feet 4 inches to 6 feet tall (1.6-1.8 m.)  That
    was 4-12 inches (10-31 cm.) taller than Neandertals.
    7. HOMO SAPIENS NEANDERTHALENSIS- Sub-spieces with short yet
    stocky in body build adapted to winter climates especially in icy cold places
    in Europe and Asia. The subspecies, also known as "Neanderthal Man," is
    the closest relative of modern humans. The first to practice burial of their
    dead, hunting and gathering food, and sewing clothes from animal skin
    using bone needles. They lived about 200,00 to 28,000 years ago.
     Who had a
    skeleton
    that looked
    anatomically
    modern…

    8. HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS- Subspecies known as Cro-Magnon characterized to


    be anatomically modern humans and lived in the last Ice Age of Europe from 40,000
    to 10,000 years ago. They were the first to produce art in cave paintings and crafting
    decorated tools and accessories.

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