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    Physical Science: Chemical Change

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    Gretchen Barut Javier
    A chemical change occurs when the atoms within a substance rearrange into different combinations, resulting in new substances. This is different from a physical change which only alters the state or form of a substance without changing its chemical makeup. There are two main types of chemical changes - combination reactions where substances combine to form new ones, and decomposition reactions where a single substance breaks down into multiple ones. A chemical reaction involves reactants rearranging to form products, as represented in a chemical equation with reactants on the left, products on the right, and an arrow indicating the change.

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    Physical Science: Chemical Change

    Uploaded by

    Gretchen Barut Javier
    28 views7 pages
    A chemical change occurs when the atoms within a substance rearrange into different combinations, resulting in new substances. This is different from a physical change which only alters the state or form of a substance without changing its chemical makeup. There are two main types of chemical changes - combination reactions where substances combine to form new ones, and decomposition reactions where a single substance breaks down into multiple ones. A chemical reaction involves reactants rearranging to form products, as represented in a chemical equation with reactants on the left, products on the right, and an arrow indicating the change.

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    A chemical change occurs when the atoms within a substance rearrange into different combinations, resulting in new substances. This is different from a physical change which only alters the state or form of a substance without changing its chemical makeup. There are two main types of chemical changes - combination reactions where substances combine to form new ones, and decomposition reactions where a single substance breaks down into multiple ones. A chemical reaction involves reactants rearranging to form products, as represented in a chemical equation with reactants on the left, products on the right, and an arrow indicating the change.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views7 pages

    Physical Science: Chemical Change

    Uploaded by

    Gretchen Barut Javier
    A chemical change occurs when the atoms within a substance rearrange into different combinations, resulting in new substances. This is different from a physical change which only alters the state or form of a substance without changing its chemical makeup. There are two main types of chemical changes - combination reactions where substances combine to form new ones, and decomposition reactions where a single substance breaks down into multiple ones. A chemical reaction involves reactants rearranging to form products, as represented in a chemical equation with reactants on the left, products on the right, and an arrow indicating the change.

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    PHYSICAL

    SCIENCE
    CHEMICAL CHANGE
    WHAT IS A CHEMICAL CHANGE?
    • MATTER CAN GO THROUGH PHYSICAL CHANGES AND CHEMICAL CHANGES. A
    PHYSICAL CHANGE OCCURS WHEN A SUBSTANCE CHANGES STATES OF MATTER,
    OR ITS SIZE OR SHAPE. DURING A PHYSICAL CHANGE THE SUBSTANCE, ELEMENT,
    OR COMPOUND DOES NOT CHANGE. HOWEVER, THE CHANGE MIGHT INVOLVE
    CHANGES IN ENERGY. FOR EXAMPLE, ICE MELTING IS A PHYSICAL CHANGE IN
    THAT AN INCREASE IN THERMAL ENERGY CHANGES THE STATE OF MATTER OF
    WATER. HOWEVER, THE WATER MOLECULES THEMSELVES ARE STILL WATER, I.E.,
    TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS ARE STILL BONDED TO ONE OXYGEN ATOM. A
    CHEMICAL CHANGE, ON THE OTHER HAND, INVOLVES A CHANGE IN CHEMICAL
    BONDS OR MOLECULAR COMPOSITION, I.E., CHEMICAL ELEMENTS EITHER
    CREATE BONDS OR BREAK BONDS BETWEEN THEM. AN EXAMPLE IS WHEN IRON
    REACTS WITH AIR AND WATER TO CREATE RUST. RUST (HYDROUS IRON OXIDES
    AND IRON OXIDE-HYDROXIDE) IS A COMBINATION OF IRON, OXYGEN, AND
    • A CHEMICAL CHANGE OCCURS AS THE RESULT OF A
    CHEMICAL REACTION. DURING A CHEMICAL REACTION,
    THE ATOMS WITHIN A SUBSTANCE ARE REARRANGED
    INTO DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, SUGAR
    UNDERGOES A CHEMICAL CHANGE WHEN IT IS COOKED
    TO MAKE CARAMEL. THE HEAT FROM THE COOKING
    CONVERTS SUGAR MOLECULES INTO DIFFERENT
    MOLECULES THAT GIVE CARAMEL ITS COLOR AND
    FLAVOR.
    TYPES OF CHEMICAL CHANGE
    • COMBINATION - HAPPENS WHEN TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES
    COMBINE TOGETHER IN A CHEMICAL REACTION TO FORM ONE OR
    MORE DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES. COMBINATION REACTIONS CAN
    RESULT IN THE CORROSION OF METALS, LIKE IRON WITH OXYGEN
    FROM THE AIR. COMBUSTION REACTIONS, SUCH AS A BURNING
    CANDLE, ARE ALSO EXAMPLES OF THE CHEMICAL CHANGE
    THROUGH THE COMBINATION OF WAX AND OXYGEN IN A
    REACTION THAT PRODUCES HEAT, LIGHT, AND CARBON DIOXIDE.
    TYPES OF CHEMICAL CHANGE

    • DECOMPOSITION -, THE OPPOSITE OF COMBINATION, OCCURS


    WHEN A SINGLE SUBSTANCE BREAKS DOWN INTO TWO OR
    MORE DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES. THIS TYPE OF CHEMICAL
    CHANGE IS EVIDENT WHEN FRUIT DECOMPOSES OVER TIME.
    DECOMPOSITION CAN ALSO OCCUR WHEN SUBSTANCES
    ABSORB ENERGY, SUCH AS THE DECOMPOSITION OF WATER
    INTO HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN WITH ELECTRICITY.
    THE THREE MAIN PARTS OF CHEMICAL
    REACTION
    THE THREE MAIN PARTS OF A CHEMICAL REACTION ARE REACTANTS, ARROW, AND
    PRODUCTS.

    REACTANTS: DURING A REACTION, THESE COMPOUNDS OR ELEMENTS COMBINE AND


    UNDERGO SOME CHEMICAL CHANGES. THESE ARE PRESENT ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE
    REACTION EQUATION. FOR EXAMPLE,

    ARROW: IN OTHER WORDS, THIS INDICATES THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTS FROM THE
    REACTANT, AS WELL AS SEPARATING THE REACTANT AND PRODUCT. IT IS REPRESENTED
    AS,
    • PRODUCTS: PRODUCTS ARE FORMED AS A RESULT OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS BETWEEN
    THEIR REACTANTS. THIS IS PRESENT ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE CHEMICAL EQUATION.
    FOR EXAMPLE,

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