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Bandaging Demo 2

Here are the answers to the True/False questions: 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. False 8. False 9. True 10. True

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122 views21 pages

Bandaging Demo 2

Here are the answers to the True/False questions: 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. False 8. False 9. True 10. True

Uploaded by

Janie Grace
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dressing

and
Bandaging
Learning Objectives

• Discuss the function of dressing


and bandages
• Explain the principles of wound
dressing
• Apply the proper techniques for
unintentional injuries a pressure
bandage, and how to use a sling.
Dressings

• A dressing is a sterile covering for a


wound
• All open wounds should be covered to
– Prevent infection
– Control bleeding
– Prevent further injury
• Note: A dressing is a sterile wound
covering; a bandage holds a dressing
in place.
Dressings

• Dressings should be
– Sterile (microorganism- and spore-free)
– Held in place with a bandage firmly
enough to control bleeding, but not stop
circulation (i.e., not too tight)
– Larger than the wound
– Always placed against the wound and
held by bandage; the bandage should
never directly touch the wound
Techniques in Applying a Dressing
1. Wash hands and wear gloves, if possible.
2. Unwrap the dressing as close to the wound as
possible. Be sure not to touch the wound.
3. Skin is not sterile. If the dressing slips over the
victim’s skin while you are trying to position it,
discard and use a fresh one.
4. Place the dressing over the wound.
5. Use a dressing that is large enough to extend at
least 1 inch beyond the edges of the wound.
6. If body tissue or organs are exposed, cover the
wound with a dressing that will stick.
7. Then secure the dressing with a bandage or
adhesive tape.
Bandages

Bandages are used to apply


pressure to bleeding;
for covering wounds and
burns;
providing support for
immobilization for broken
bones, sprains and strains.
Bandages

• The most common type is an adhesive strip


(Band-Aid)
• Bandages must
– Hold a dressing in place over a wound.
– Create pressure that controls bleeding.
– Help keep the edges of a wound closed.
– Secure a splint to an injured body part.
– Provide support for an injured body part.
– Help prevent or reduce swelling.
Types of Bandages

3 main types of bandages


namely:
• Triangular
• Ace
• Tubular
Triangular and Cravat Bandages
Parts of Triangular Bandage
Two Phases of Bandaging
A. An open phase bandaging is used for
wounds on top and back of the head,
chest, back, hand, and foot, and as arm
sling.
B. A cravat phase bandaging is used for
wounds that need extra support like
wound on the eye, forehead, ear, cheek,
jaw, shoulder, hip, arm, leg, elbow, knee,
and palm and for a sprained ankle.
Techniques in Bandaging

1. Keep in mind the following:


a. Always use a square knot.
b. Keep the cloth sterile to avoid infection.
c. Always keep the ends.
2. Bandaging technique depends upon the
size and location of the wound, your first
aid skills, and materials at hand.
3. Bandage firmly over bleeding and securely
over the broken bone, not so tight so as not
to cut off blood circulation.
Techniques in Bandaging
4. When wrapping bandages around
the body, such as knees, ankles,
neck, and small back , use its
natural hollows to slide the bandage
gently into place.
5. Secure the bandage with a tape,
clips or a bow or square knot.
Ensure that the bandages,
especially the knots, do not touch
the skin.
Dressing and Bandaging Principles

• Handle carefully to prevent contamination.


• Don’t apply bandages until bleeding has
stopped.
• Don’t remove original dressing if blood soaks
through.
• Ensure that the dressing completely covers the
wound.
• Do not place bandages directly on wounds (only
sterile dressings).
• Bandage wounds snugly but not tightly.
How to do a square knot

Right over left and left over right


Dressing and Bandaging Principles

• Bandages should not be loose; dressing and


bandage should not slip or shift.
• Ensure that there are no loose ends that could
catch on things.
• Cover all edges of the dressing with the
bandage.
• Leave tips of fingers and toes exposed when
bandaging arms and legs.
• Bandage a body part in the position it should
remain.
• Never use a circular bandage around a victim’s
neck.
“Bandaging Olympics

• Your class will be given a bandaging


contest.
• In this competition, you will be grouped
and given several injuries.
• Your task is to quickly apply the dressing
and bandage on the wounds.
• The group who dress so in shortest time
with correct application of dressing and
bandage wins the game.
• Good luck!!!
Common Unintentional Injuries:

• Dislocation of Arm(Arm
sling)
• Knee Injury
• Wound on the left ear
• Sprained ankle
• Burn palm
True or False. Write True if the statement is
correct and False if incorrect.

1. All open wounds should be covered to


prevent infection, control bleeding and
prevent further injury
2. Use a dressing that is small enough to
extend at least 1 inch beyond the edges of
the wound.
3. Always placed against the wound and
held by bandage; the bandage should never
directly touch the wound.
4. A dressing is a sterile covering for a
wound
5. Bandaging use providing support for
immobilization for broken bones,
sprains and strains
6. An open phase bandaging is used
for wounds that need extra support like
wound on the eye, forehead, ear,
cheek, jaw, shoulder, hip, arm, leg,
elbow, knee, and palm and for a
sprained ankle.
7. A cravat phase bandaging is used for
wounds on top and back of the head,
chest, back, hand, and foot, and as arm
sling.
8. Place bandages directly on wounds.
9. Ensure that there are no loose ends
that could catch on things.
10. Cover all edges of the dressing with
the bandage.

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