Natural Language Processing-2

SEMINAR ON
NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
PRESENTED BY:
Yogita M. Nimbolkar
And
Nikita V. Suple
CONTENT
• Introduction
• Components of NLP
• Speech Recognition
• Natural Language Understanding
• Natural Language Generation
• Future Enhancement
• Conclusion
• Reference
WHAT IS NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING ?
 Natural language processing (NLP) combines linguistics (i.e.

study of languages) and Artificial Intelligence(AI) to enables
computers to understand, interpret and manipulate human or
Natural Language input.
 The goal of NLP is for computers to be able to interpret and

generate human language. NLP bridges the gap of
interaction between humans and electronic devices.
 It also aims to build systems that can make sense of text and
performs task like translation, grammer checking or topic
classification.
COMPONENTS
Natural language Natural language
Speech recognition understanding Generation
 First, the computer must take  The next and hardest step of  NLG is much simpler to accomplish.
natural language and convert it NLP, is the understanding part. NLG converts a computer’s artificial
into artificial language (i.e. text). language into text and can also
This is what speech recognition, or  First, the computer must convert that text into audible speech
speech-to-text, does. comprehend the meaning of using text-to-speech technology.
 This is the first step of NLU.

each word. It tries to figure out  NLG enables computers to
whether the word is a noun or automatically generate
 Speech recognition is a technology that
a verb, whether it’s in the past natural language text,
enables a computer to identify and
mimicking the way humans
interpret words and phrases in spoken or present tense, and so on.
language and convert them into texts by naturally communicate using
This is called Part-of-Speech
computers. a lexicon and a set of
tagging (POS). grammar rules.
SPEECH RECOGNITION
:
NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
There are 4 steps involved in NLU :
 Lexical Analysis
 Syntactic Analysis
 Semantic Analysis
 Pragmatic Analysis
NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
 NLG is much simpler to accomplish. NLG converts a computer’s artificial language into text and can also convert that
text into audible speech using text-to-speech technology.
 NLG enables computers to automatically generate natural language text, mimicking the way humans naturally
communicate using a lexicon and a set of grammar rules.
 First, the NLP system identifies what data should be converted to text.
 Then, it organizes the structure of how it’s going to say it.
 The text-to-speech engine uses a prosody model to evaluate the text and algorithm such as Markov chain to generate
speech
APPLICATIONS
 Chatbots  Language Translator  Voice Assistance like Google Assistant,

Apple SIRI and Amazon Alexa
 Smart Search Engines

 Fake news Detection
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
• :
 Companies like Google are experimenting with Deep Neural Networks

(DNNs) to push the limits of NLP and make it possible for human-to-
machine interactions to feel just like human-to-human interactions.
 Translation of a sentence in one language to the same sentence in another
Language at a broader scope.
 This would allows us to interact with machines in ways that we do with
other humans.
 The future of NLP is to have machines that can understand and have
general understanding of human language.
CONCLUSION
• Natural Language Processing is the practice of teaching machines to understand and interpret
conversational inputs from humans. NLP based on Machine Learning can be used to establish
communication channels between humans and machines.
• NLP is one of the growing technologies. With constant innovation and research going on in this field, it is
only expected to grow in the future.
• This technology works on the speech provided by the user, breaks it down for proper understanding and
processes accordingly.
REFERENCES
 https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/natural-language-processing·
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing
 https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/natural-language-processing-NLP
THANK YOU!

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SEMINAR ON

 Natural language processing (NLP) combines linguistics (i.e.

 The goal of NLP is for computers to be able to interpret and

 This is the first step of NLU.

There are 4 steps involved in NLU :

 Chatbots  Language Translator  Voice Assistance like Google Assistant,

 Smart Search Engines

 Companies like Google are experimenting with Deep Neural Networks

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