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    Probability Distribution and Its Properties

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    11-HUMSS J- Macale, Mary Ann
    This document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It provides examples of probability distributions for random variables representing experiments like tossing coins and rolling dice. A probability distribution is a table that lists all possible values of a random variable along with their probabilities, where each probability is between 0 and 1 and the sum of all probabilities is 1. The document provides practice problems for students to identify probabilities and properties of probability distributions.

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    Probability Distribution and Its Properties

    Uploaded by

    11-HUMSS J- Macale, Mary Ann
    33 views29 pages
    This document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It provides examples of probability distributions for random variables representing experiments like tossing coins and rolling dice. A probability distribution is a table that lists all possible values of a random variable along with their probabilities, where each probability is between 0 and 1 and the sum of all probabilities is 1. The document provides practice problems for students to identify probabilities and properties of probability distributions.

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    This document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It provides examples of probability distributions for random variables representing experiments like tossing coins and rolling dice. A probability distribution is a table that lists all possible values of a random variable along with their probabilities, where each probability is between 0 and 1 and the sum of all probabilities is 1. The document provides practice problems for students to identify probabilities and properties of probability distributions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views29 pages

    Probability Distribution and Its Properties

    Uploaded by

    11-HUMSS J- Macale, Mary Ann
    This document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It provides examples of probability distributions for random variables representing experiments like tossing coins and rolling dice. A probability distribution is a table that lists all possible values of a random variable along with their probabilities, where each probability is between 0 and 1 and the sum of all probabilities is 1. The document provides practice problems for students to identify probabilities and properties of probability distributions.

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    PROBABILITY

    DISTRIBUTION
    AND ITS
    PROPERTIES
    GUESS
    THE
    GIBBERISH
    MUTT
    MATHEM
    THEME
    MAT
    ATICS
    THICK
    THIS
    DISCRE
    CUR
    EAT
    TE
    EGGS
    FUR
    EXPERI
    RIM
    MEN

    MENT
    END
    BAR
    E
    VARIAB
    YAP
    LE
    ALL
    THEE
    DISTRIB
    SUE
    THREE
    UTION
    Lesson objective
    1. Illustrate discrete random
    variable with their
    corresponding probabilities.
    2. Distinguish which given is not
    a probability distribution.
    3. Find the possible values of a
    discrete random variable.
    4. Identify the property of
    Probability Distribution.
    PROBABILITY
    DISTRIBUTION
    AND ITS
    PROPERTIES
    Probability Distribution Table
    is a table that contains the set of all
    possible values of a random
    variable together with their
    corresponding probabilities.
    RANDOM EXPERIMENT 1:
    TOSSING 2 COINS

    Random
    Variable:
    Number of
    tails occur
    PROBABI
    LITY
    tells us how often some event happens
    after many repeated trials.

    Probability =
    RANDOM EXPERIMENT 1:
    TOSSING 2 COINS

    0.25 0.50 0.25


    0.25 0.50 0.25

    The probability of not getting any tail is ¼ or 0.25


    The probability of getting 1 tail is ½ or 0.50
    The probability of getting 2 tails is ¼ or 0.25
    RANDOM EXPERIMENT 2:
    ROLLING 2 DICE

    Let Y be the
    random
    variable
    representing
    the sum of two
    dice.
    RANDOM EXPERIMENT 1:
    ROLLING 2 DICE
    0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.03
    0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.03
    Find the probability of the given using the table:
    1. P(Y = 2) = 0.03
    2. P(Y 10) = 0.17
    3. P(Y 6) = 0.42
    4. P(3 Y 7) = 0.56
    5. = 1
    PROPERTIES
    OF
    DISCRETE
    PROBABILIT
    Y
    1 2
    Each corresponding probability of each The sum of all the corresponding
    value of random variable must be probabilities of each value of random
    between or equal to 0 and 1, that is, variable equal to 1, that is ƩP(X)=1.
    0≤P(X)≤1.

    0.25 0.50 0.25


    1 2
    Each corresponding probability of each The sum of all the corresponding
    value of random variable must be probabilities of each value of random
    between or equal to 0 and 1, that is, variable equal to 1, that is ƩP(X)=1.
    0≤P(X)≤1.

    X 2 4 6
    P(X) 0.12 0.68 0.20
    1 2
    Each corresponding probability of each The sum of all the corresponding
    value of random variable must be probabilities of each value of random
    between or equal to 0 and 1, that is, variable equal to 1, that is ƩP(X)=1.
    0≤P(X)≤1.

    X 3 6 9
    P(X)
    1 2
    Each corresponding probability of each The sum of all the corresponding
    value of random variable must be probabilities of each value of random
    between or equal to 0 and 1, that is, variable equal to 1, that is ƩP(X)=1.
    0≤P(X)≤1.

    X 1 4 2
    P(X)
    ACTIVITY
    Use the given probability distribution table to
    answer each item

    1. P(X = 0) =
    X 0 1 2 3 4 5 2. P(X 3) =
    P(X 0.10 0.24 0.08 0.20 0.21 0.17 3. P(even) =
    ) 4. P(X = 5) =
    5. P(X 2) =
    Use the given probability distribution table to
    answer each item

    6. P(odd) =
    X 0 1 2 3 4 5 7. P(X 4) =
    P(X 0.10 0.24 0.08 0.20 0.21 0.17 8. P(X 3) =
    ) 9. P(0 X 3) =
    10. =
    Write PD on the space provided if the given table is a probability
    distribution and if it is not a probability distribution, write on the blank
    which property (1st, 2nd or both) is/are not satisfied.
    1 2

    X 1 4 7 X 2 5 8
    P(X 0.55 0.45 0.40 P(X 1.12 1.28 1.14
    ) )
    Write PD on the space provided if the given table is a probability
    distribution and if it is not a probability distribution, write on the blank
    which property (1st, 2nd or both) is/are not satisfied.
    3 4
    X 2 4 6 X 0 1 2
    P(X) P(X)

    5 X 3 6 9
    P(X 0.64 0.32 0.04
    )
    THANK
    YOU!

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