States of Matter and Atomic Environment of Elements
States of Matter and Atomic Environment of Elements
States of Matter and Atomic Environment of Elements
AND ATOMIC
ENVIRONMENT OF
ELEMENTS
MATTER IS A SUBSTANCE THAT
HAS DEFINITE MASS AND
VOLUME(TAKES UP SPACE).
SOLI GA
D S
LIQUI
D
BOSE
PLASMA
EINSTEIN
CONDENSATE
THE SOLID
STATE
Solids generally exhibit certain characteristics that
set them apart from liquids and gases. For example,
they have the ability to resist any force that is
applied to its surface. However, the solid-state of
compounds largely depends on the properties of
atoms such as their arrangement and the forces
acting between them.
Physical and Chemical Properties of
Solids
Solids are incompressible, meaning the constituent particle
is arranged close to each other and because of that, there is
negligible space between the constituent particle.
Solids are rigid. This is due to lack of space between
the constituent particles which make it rigid or
fixed.
Solids have definite mass, volume and shape due to which it
has a compact arrangement of constituent particles.
The intermolecular distance between molecules is short. Due
to this, the force between the constituent particles (atoms,
molecules or ions) is very strong.
The constituents particles can only oscillate about their
Types of Solid
Based on the arrangement of constituent particles,
States
solids are classified into two-state types:
1.Crystalline Solids-Solid with definite arrangements
of particles (atoms, molecules or ions ) throughout
the 3- dimensional network of a crystal in a long-
range order.
Examples, Sodium Chloride, Quartz, Diamond, etc.
SURYAKAUSH
IK MUNCHUN
ADITYA
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