FINAL

Review Presentation of Project
A FAN SHAPED QUADBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING

DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS
By
K. Bhavya Naga Devi Priya - 19761A0481
B. Sai Kumar - 19761A0467
M. Vikram - 19761A0498
Under the Guidance of

Dr. B. Siva Hari Prasad
Associate Professor
Department of ECE
Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering (A)
Contents
 Origin of the Problem
Abstract
Objectives
Literature Review
Proposed Design
 Design Implementation
Concluding Remarks
References
Origin of the Problem
• The present day wireless communication systems require antennas with

multiband operations.
• In case of a single band antenna, it can operate at one frequency only.
• The multiband antenna using Defected Ground Structure finds application in

various wireless communication systems.
ABSTRACT
 The present day wireless communication systems finds most of the applications in
antennas with multiband operations.

 A microstrip patch antenna with a slotted fan shape and Defected Ground structure
(DGS) is proposed.
 With an overall size of 31.34 x 28.33 x 1.6 mm3, this designed antenna generates four
distinct resonances to cover 4 GHz, 6.8 GHz, 9.2 GHz and 10.1 GHz using a widely
accessible FR-4 substrate with a permittivity of εr=4.4.
 These frequencies are appropriate for various applications such as Wi-Fi, weather radar
systems and X-band applications.
The antenna is analyzed using Ansys HFSS software.
OBJECTIVE
• Design and analysis of multiband antenna which can be operated at multiple

frequencies.
• Investigating the effects of incorporating various Defected ground structures.
• Enhancement of bandwidth using different Defected ground structures.
BANDWIDTH ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES
 The narrow bandwidth is the major drawback of microstrip patch antennas.
 To increase or enhance the bandwidth there are various bandwidth enhancement
techniques such as
1. New geometries/perturbations to obtain
resonances as well as feed compensation
2. Genetic algorithm
3. Defected Ground Structure
4. Frequency selective surfaces
DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE(DGS)
• Slots or defects integrated on the ground plane of microwave circuits are referred to as
Defected Ground Structure. DGS is an emerging technique for improving the various
parameters of microwave circuits.
VARIOUS DGS SHAPES
LITERATURE SURVEY
Comparative analysis of proposed antenna with previously reported antennas in
literature
Reference Antenna size (mm3) Frequency bands Impedance
(GHz) Bandwidth(%)
[1] 20x28x1.6 2.5,3.5 15.7, 14.9
[2] 33.5x33.5x1.59 3.532,6.835 8.16, 6.1
[3] 31.34x28.33x1.6 9.93,10.81, 11.56 4.73, 5.45, 3.63
[4] 48.64x57.23x1.6 1.24,3.7,5.15 6.37, 8.02, 2.31
[5] 30x40x1.6 2.4,3.9,5.25 8.69, 5.77, 3.77
[6] 56x60x1.52 900MHz,1.8,2.6,5 6.67,11.11,5.77,16
Proposed 31.34x28.33x1.6 4,6.8,9.2,10.1 1.74,3.06,4.45, 4.06

DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION
PROPOSED DESIGN
Top View Bottom View

DESIGN PARAMETERS OF PROPOSED ANTENNA
Parameters Notations Dimensions(mm)
Substrate Length LSub 28.33
Substrate Width WSub 31.34
Thickness of the substrate h 1.6
Ground Length Lg 25.31
Ground Width Wg 31.34
Rectangular Patch & Feed length Lf 9.96
Rectangular Patch & Feed length Wf 3.01
Slotted rectangular patch L 11.45
Slot length at blades Ls 10.85
Slot width at blades Ws 1.8
Radius of circular patch R1 4.46
Radius of inner circle R2 1
Circular slot at ground -inner R3 3.68

radius
Circular slot at ground - outer R4 5.12
radius
SIMULATED RESULTS
ITERATION – 1 ITERATION – 2
Simulated Return Loss curve for different iterations
Parametric Frequency Impedance Peak Gain(dB)

Variation band(GHz) Bandwidth (%)
Iteration 1 6.9, 9.1 2.88, 4.51 1.5, 2.5
2 6.8, 9.3 2.91, 3.13 1.8, 2.9
3 4, 6.8, 9.2, 10.1 1.74, 3.06, 4.45, 4.06 3.5, 4.2, 5.6, 4.9
ITERATION - 3
Simulated Return Loss curve for different values of
radius (R2)
Inner circle 1 4, 6.8, 9.2, 10.1 1.74, 3.06, 4.45, 4.06 3.5, 4.2, 5.6, 4.9
radius R2
(mm)
2 4, 6.6, 9, 10.4 3.99, 2.70, 4.11, 3.36 3,4.1,5.1,4.5
3 4.1, 6.5, 10.2 3.16, 2.29, 11.95 3.1,4,5.1,4.7

Without DGS With half ground
Simulated Return Loss curve of proposed antenna

without DGS, with half ground and with DGS(proposed)
Without DGS - - -
With half ground 4.4 16.17 5.5
With DGS 4, 6.8, 9.2, 10.1 1.74, 3.06, 4.45, 4.06 3.5, 4.2, 5.6, 4.9
With DGS (proposed)

Parametric Frequency Impedance Peak
Variation band(GHz) Bandwidth (%) Gain(dB)
FR4 4, 6.8, 9.2, 10.1 1.74, 3.06, 4.45, 4.06 3.5, 4.2, 5.6, 4.9
epoxy 𝜖𝑟=4.4
Simulated Return Loss curve for various substrates

SIMULATED RETURN LOSS CURVE OF PROPOSED ANTENNA
VSWR MEASUREMENT
For the Proposed Antenna, VSWR value lies between 1 and 2 at the generated
frequencies.
PEAK GAIN VS FREQUENCY
The highest peak gain attained is 5.6dB at 9.2 GHz.

Radiation Pattern of Proposed Antenna
The far field radiation pattern of the designed antenna is bidirectional. The simulated E field
and H field plots for the designed antenna at f=4 GHz, f=6.8 GHz, f=9.2 GHz and f=10.1 GHz
are shown below.
CONCLUSION
• A fan shaped quadband microstrip patch antenna using defected ground structure is designed
that operates at four frequency bands.
• The designed antenna generates four distinct resonances to cover 4 GHz, 6.8 GHz, 9.2 GHz
and 10.1 GHz, which is appropriate for various applications such as Wi-Fi, weather radar
systems and X-band applications.
• Its impedance bandwidth impedance is 1.74% (3.97-4.04 GHz), 3.06% (6.74-6.95 GHz),
4.45% (9.00-9.41 GHz) and 4.06% (9.89-10.30 GHz) with gains of 3.5 dB, 4.2 dB, 5.6 dB
and 4.9 dB.
REFERENCES
• [1] Li Li, Shu-hua Rao, Bin Tang and Ming-fu Li, " A novel compact dual-band monopole antenna using defected
ground structure," 2013 International Workshop on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and System Technology,
Chengdu, 2013.
• [2] M. J. Uddin, M. Lutful Hakim and M. I. Hossain, "High Gain and Low Return-Loss Dual-Band DGS Antenna
Loaded with Stub-Slot Configuration for 5G Wireless Communication," 2019 2nd International Conference on
Innovation in Engineering and Technology (ICIET), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2019.
• [3] R. Kiruthika, T. Shanmuganantham and R. K. Gupta, "A fan shaped triple band microstrip patch antenna with DGS
for X-band applications," 2016 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and
Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), Kumaracoil, India, 2016.
• [4] G. S. Kunturkar and P. L. Zade, "Design of Fork-shaped Multiband Monopole antenna using defected ground
structure," 2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Melmaruvathur, India,
2015.
• [5] S. Oudayacoumar, T. Karthikeyan and V. Hariprasad, " A triple-band microstrip fed monopole antenna using
defected ground structure for WLAN and Wi-MAX applications," 2014 International Conference on Advances in
Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), Vellore, India, 2014.
• [6] D. T. Thanh Tu, N. T. Ngoc, F. Zhu, D. N. Nguyen, E. Dutkiewicz and V. Van Yem, "Quad-band antenna for
GSM/WSN/WLAN/LTE-A application in IoT devices," 2017 17th International Symposium on Communications and
Information Technologies (ISCIT), Cairns, QLD, Australia, 2017.
[7] A. Verma, D. De, S. Nanda, A. Tripathy and P. K. Sahu, "Design of a dual band rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna
with DGS for wireless applications," 2016 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks
(SPIN), Noida, India, 2016.
[8] S. J. Pawar and M. P. Joshi, "Design of dual band circular Microstrip patch antenna for ISM and WLAN," 2016
International Conference on Automatic Control and Dynamic Optimization Techniques (ICACDOT), Pune, India,
2016.
[9] Veeramani A, Vijayakrishnan J, R. P. Dwivedi and Gnanasundar S, "Dual band compact inset CPW feed antenna with
DGS," 2015 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Networking (ICSCN), Chennai,
India, 2015.
[10] Amit Singh Bhadouria and M. Kumar, "Microstrip patch antenna for radiolocation using DGS with improved gain and
bandwidth," 2014 International Conference on Advances in Engineering & Technology Research (ICAETR - 2014),
Unnao, India, 2014.
[11] M. A. Sofi, K. Muzaffar, M. A. Shafi and A. B. Dar, "Defected Ground Structure Based Rectangular Microstrip Patch
Antenna With Triple Band Operation," 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Control, Communication and
Information Systems (ICICCI), Greater Noida, India, 2017.
[12] C. M. Krishna, D. D. Prasad, C. R. Krishna, R. Orugu, P. K. K. Varma and J. P. Kumar, "Design and Analysis of
Tortoise Shaped Quadband Antenna For C & Ku – Band Applications," 2021 International Conference on Computer
Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India.
[13] D. G. Patanvariya and A. Chatterjee, "A Compact Triple-Band Circularly Polarized Slot Antenna for MIMO System,"
2020 International Symposium on Antennas & Propagation (APSYM), Cochin, India, 2020.
THANK YOU

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Review Presentation of Project

A FAN SHAPED QUADBAND MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING

Under the Guidance of

• The present day wireless communication systems require antennas with

• In case of a single band antenna, it can operate at one frequency only.

• The multiband antenna using Defected Ground Structure finds application in

antennas with multiband operations.

• Design and analysis of multiband antenna which can be operated at multiple

[2] 33.5x33.5x1.59 3.532,6.835 8.16, 6.1

[3] 31.34x28.33x1.6 9.93,10.81, 11.56 4.73, 5.45, 3.63

[4] 48.64x57.23x1.6 1.24,3.7,5.15 6.37, 8.02, 2.31

[5] 30x40x1.6 2.4,3.9,5.25 8.69, 5.77, 3.77

[6] 56x60x1.52 900MHz,1.8,2.6,5 6.67,11.11,5.77,16

Proposed 31.34x28.33x1.6 4,6.8,9.2,10.1 1.74,3.06,4.45, 4.06

Top View Bottom View

Substrate Width WSub 31.34

Thickness of the substrate h 1.6

Ground Length Lg 25.31

Ground Width Wg 31.34

Rectangular Patch & Feed length Lf 9.96

Rectangular Patch & Feed length Wf 3.01

Slotted rectangular patch L 11.45

Slot length at blades Ls 10.85

Slot width at blades Ws 1.8

Radius of circular patch R1 4.46

Radius of inner circle R2 1

Circular slot at ground -inner R3 3.68

Simulated Return Loss curve for different iterations

Parametric Frequency Impedance Peak Gain(dB)

2 6.8, 9.3 2.91, 3.13 1.8, 2.9

3 4.1, 6.5, 10.2 3.16, 2.29, 11.95 3.1,4,5.1,4.7

Simulated Return Loss curve of proposed antenna

With half ground 4.4 16.17 5.5

With DGS (proposed)

Simulated Return Loss curve for various substrates

The highest peak gain attained is 5.6dB at 9.2 GHz.

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