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    TRIGONOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Jane Jasa

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TRIGONOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Jane Jasa
    21 views19 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views19 pages

    TRIGONOMETRY

    Uploaded by

    Jane Jasa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    TRIGONOMETRY

    Basic Terms
    Two distinct points determine a line called
    line AB.
    A B

    Line segment AB—a portion of the line between A and B, including


    points A and B.
    A B

    Ray AB—portion of line AB that starts at A and continues through B,


    and on past B.
    A B

    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-2


    Basic Terms continued…
     Angle-formed by rotating
    a ray around its endpoint.

     The ray in its initial


    position is called the
    initial side of the angle.

     The ray in its location


    after the rotation is the
    terminal side of the
    angle.

     Vertex-the endpoint of
    the ray
    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-3
    Basic Terms continued…
     Negativeangle:
    Positive angle:The
    Therotation
    rotationof
    ofthe
    theterminal
    terminalside
    sideof
    is an
    clockwise.
    angle
    counterclockwise.

    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-4


    Types of Angles
     The most common unit for measuring angles is
    the degree. 360° for a complete rotation of a ray.
    1 ° = 1/360 of a rotation. θ is used to name an
    angle.

    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-5


    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-6
    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-7
    Classifying Angles

    Angles are often classified according to the quadrant in


    which their terminal sides lie.

    Examples: Name the quadrant in which each angle lies.

    50º Quadrant 1

    208º Quadrant 3 II I
    -75º Quadrant 4 III IV

    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-8


    Classifying Angles

    Standard position angles that have their terminal side


    on one of the axes are called quadrantal angles.

    For example, 0º, 90º, 180º, 270º, 360º, … are


    quadrantal angles.

    Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1-9


    RADIAN AND DEGREE
    MEASURE
    Degrees and radians are both units of measurement for angles.
    They represent different ways of quantifying the size or extent of
    an angle. Here's a comparison between degrees and radians:
    Definition:
    Degree: The degree is the most common unit of measurement for
    angles. A circle is divided into 360 degrees, with each degree
    representing 1/360th of the total angle.

    Radian: The radian is a unit of angular measurement based on the


    radius of a circle. It is defined as the angle subtended at the center
    of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle. In a
    complete circle, there are 2π radians (approximately 6.28 radians).
    Use Cases:

    Degrees: Degrees are commonly used in everyday life and


    most people are familiar with this unit. They are often used
    for measuring angles in geometry, navigation, and
    everyday discussions.
    Radians: Radians are commonly used in advanced
    mathematics, physics, and engineering, especially when
    dealing with calculus, trigonometry, and circular motion.
    Radians are preferred in these fields because they simplify
    mathematical calculations involving angles.
    Unit Circle — Degrees
    Unit Circle — Radians
    Conversions Between Degrees and
    Radians
    1. To convert degrees to radians, multiply degrees by
    2. To convert radians to degrees, multiply radians by
    Convert the degrees to radian measure.

    a) 60

    b) 30

    c) -54

    d) -118

    e) 45
    Convert the radians to degrees.

    a)

    b)

    c)

    d)
    SEATWORK
    Convert the degrees to radian measure.
    1. 30
    2. -54

    Convert the radians to degrees.


    3.

    4.

    19

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