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LAPTOP
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Content
 INTRODUCTION
 HISTORY
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 TYPES OF LAPTOPS
 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
 MERITS/DEMERITS
 FUTURE ASPECTS
 CONCLUSION
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“
Your laptop is not just a
device, it's your gateway to
endless possibilities and the
“
world at your fingertips.
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Introduction
A laptop, also known as a notebook, is a portable computer that is
designed to be used on the go. It is typically smaller and lighter than a
desktop computer, making it easy to carry around. Laptops can be used
for a variety of tasks, including work, study, communication, and
entertainment.

Some of the key benefits of using a laptop include:

 Portability: Laptops are designed to be carried around, making it

easy to work or study on the go.
 Convenience: Laptops are self-contained devices that can be used
almost anywhere, without the need for external peripherals such as a
keyboard, mouse, or monitor.
 Power efficiency: Laptops are designed to be power-efficient,
allowing you to work for extended periods of time without needing to
plug in.
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Revenue and Market Share

$ 140.83 billion
That’s a lot of money

4.2 Million
And a lot of units

4.7%
Growth Rate!
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Uses
Laptops can be used for a wide range of tasks, including:

 Word processing: Laptops are ideal for writing documents, creating

presentations, and managing spreadsheets.
 Internet browsing: Laptops can be used to browse the internet, check email,
and stay connected with friends and family.
 Multimedia: Laptops can be used to play music and videos, edit photos and
videos, and create multimedia content.
 Gaming: Laptops can be used to play games, from casual games to high-
performance gaming titles.

In terms of technical specifications, laptops can vary widely depending on the

intended use. Some of the key technical aspects to consider when purchasing a
laptop include the processor, RAM, storage capacity, graphics card, screen size
and resolution, and battery life. These factors can impact the performance and
capabilities of the laptop.
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History
 The first portable computer, called the Osborne 1, was
introduced in 1981. It weighed 24 pounds and had a tiny 5-
inch display screen, but it was revolutionary at the time as it
allowed people to work on the go.

 In 1983, the first laptop, called the Gavilan SC, was

introduced. It was designed for executives and weighed about
9 pounds. However, it was expensive and didn't gain much
popularity.

 The first commercially successful laptop, the IBM PC

Convertible, was introduced in 1986. It was the first laptop to
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Interesting Fact
The first portable computer, called the Osborne 1,
was introduced in 1981 and weighed a whopping
24 pounds! It had a tiny 5-inch screen and came
with software pre-installed on floppy disks.
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 In the 1990s, laptops became more popular as the technology
improved and they became more affordable. Laptops also
started to become more portable and lightweight, with some
models weighing less than 2 pounds.

 In the 2000s, laptops became even more powerful, with faster

processors, larger screens, and better graphics. They also
became more versatile, with the introduction of hybrid
models that could be used as both a laptop and a tablet.

 Today, laptops are an integral part of our lives, enabling us to

work, study, and stay connected on the go. They come in a
variety of sizes and configurations, from lightweight ultra
books to high-performance gaming laptops, and they offer a
wide range of features and capabilities. The laptop continues
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Working Principle
 The working principle of laptops involves the coordination of hardware and software
components to perform various functions.
 When you press the power button on a laptop, the first thing that happens is the central
processing unit (CPU) receives a signal to boot up. The CPU is the brain of the laptop
and is responsible for processing data and executing commands.
 The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) then runs a series of self-tests to ensure that the
hardware components are working properly. If everything checks out, the BIOS loads
the operating system (OS) into the laptop's memory.
 The OS is the software that controls the laptop's operations and manages the hardware
and software components. Once the OS is loaded, the user can interact with the laptop
through the input devices such as the keyboard, touchpad, or mouse.
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Basic working process of laptops

IP0 system

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Firstly , instructions are Once the data has been entered The output of the laptop is the result
being input by the user for into the laptop, it is processed by of the processing, which may be
completion a particular task. the laptop's central processing unit displayed on the laptop screen or
(CPU).
produced in some other form.
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Central Processig Unit(CPU)

It is a physical component or device that is used to
Memory Unit store data temporarily and permanently.
Performs required logical operations on data
Logical Unit received.
Performs required arithmetic operations on
Arithmetic Unit data received.
It directs arithmetic and logical unit to
Control Unit function properly.
Registers are small ,high speed storage units , that
Registers/Cache stores data that is currently processed. On the other
hand Chache stores previously accesed data.
Backing Stores They are the non-volatile memmory units. It
is typically hard drive or SSD.
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 The laptop's storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives
(SSD), store data and software applications. The RAM (Random Access
Memory) provides temporary storage for data that the CPU is currently
processing.
 The laptop's wireless connectivity components, such as Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth, allow the laptop to connect to the internet and other devices
wirelessly.
 As the user interacts with the laptop, the hardware components work
together to process data, execute commands, and display output. The
laptop's cooling system, such as the fan and heat sink, helps to dissipate
the heat generated by the CPU and other components.

In summary, the working principle of laptops involves the coordination of

hardware and software components to perform various functions. The CPU,
memory, storage, input and output devices, and connectivity components all
Types of Laptops
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 Ultraportables  Business Laptops  Gaming Laptops

These are slim and lightweight These are designed for These are designed for
laptops designed for portability corporate use and come with gamers who demand high-
and ease of use. They are ideal features such as enhanced performance graphics and
for students, travelers, and security, rugged construction, processing power. They
professionals who need to and long battery life. They are typically have large
work on the go. Ultra portables ideal for professionals who screens, dedicated graphics
typically have smaller screens, need to work on the go and cards, and powerful
and some models are require a device that can processors to handle the
convertible, meaning they can handle heavy workloads. demands of modern games.
be used as a laptop or a tablet.
Types of Laptops
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 Workstation  Chromebooks  2-in-1 Laptops

Laptops These are laptops that run on These are versatile devices
These are designed for the Google Chrome operating that can be used as both a
professionals who need to run system and are designed for laptop and a tablet. They
resource-intensive applications users who primarily use web- typically have a detachable
such as 3D modeling, video based applications. They are keyboard or a 360-degree
editing, and data analysis. affordable and lightweight, hinge that allows the
Workstation laptops typically making them ideal for students screen to be flipped around
have powerful processors, and casual users. for use as a tablet.
dedicated graphics cards, and
high-resolution displays.
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Description
 A laptop is a portable computer that is designed for personal
and professional use. It typically consists of a clamshell form
factor, with a screen on the top lid and a keyboard on the
bottom half. Laptops offer the convenience of portability,
allowing users to work or browse the internet on the go.
 They come equipped with various components, such as a
processor, memory, storage, display, keyboard, touchpad,
battery, and ports, that work together to provide a complete
computing experience.
 Laptops have become an essential tool for many individuals
and businesses, providing the ability to work remotely,
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Some laptop
manufacturers
offer
customizable
laptops that
allow users to
choose their own
specifications,
such as the
amount of RAM,
the type of
processor, and
the size of the
hard drive.
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Components
Laptops are compact, portable computing devices that consist of several components, including:
 Processor: The processor is the brain of the laptop, responsible for executing instructions
and performing calculations. The processor determines the speed and performance of the
laptop.

 Memory: Memory, also known as RAM, is responsible for temporarily storing data and
instructions that the processor needs to access quickly. The amount of memory affects the
performance of the laptop when running multiple programs simultaneously.

 Storage: Storage refers to the permanent storage of data on the laptop, such as documents,
photos, and music. Laptops typically use solid-state drives (SSD) or hard disk drives (HDD)
for storage.

 Display: The display is the visual interface of the laptop, showing images and text. The
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Graphical Comparison

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
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 Keyboard: The keyboard is the primary input device of the laptop, allowing the
user to type text and commands.

 Touchpad: The touchpad is a pointing device that allows the user to control the
cursor on the screen.

 Battery: The battery powers the laptop when it is not connected to an external
power source.

 Ports: Laptops have several ports that allow for connectivity to other devices,
such as USB ports, HDMI ports, and Ethernet ports.

Overall, laptops are made up of several components that work together to provide a
portable and powerful computing experience for users.
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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Laptops are poratbles, Laptops have limited upgradability,
versatile,powerful, possess high expensive,limited screen size,heat
connectivity. issues,battery life degradation and
fragile.

Some of the major threats are

Laptops offer a wide range of security risks, physical damage,
opportunities like productivity, privacy concerns, addiction and
flexibility,creativity,education, distractions, encironmental
communication and entertainment. hazards.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Merits and Demerits
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Merits Demerits
 Portability: Laptops are lightweight and  Limited upgradeability: Laptops are not as easily
can be easily carried around, making them upgradeable as desktop computers, and some
ideal for people who need to work on the components may be difficult or impossible to
go. replace.
 Versatility: Laptops can perform a wide  Higher cost: Laptops are generally more
range of functions, including browsing the expensive than desktop computers with similar
internet, running software applications, and specifications.
playing multimedia files.  Limited screen size: Laptops have smaller
 Power: Laptops are powerful devices that screens than desktop computers, which can make
can handle resource-intensive tasks such as them less suitable for certain tasks, such as video
video editing, 3D modeling, and gaming. editing or graphic design.
 Connectivity: Laptops come with built-in  Heat: Laptops can generate a significant amount
wireless connectivity options such as Wi-Fi of heat, which can cause discomfort or damage
and Bluetooth, allowing users to connect to the internal components if not managed properly.
the internet and other devices wirelessly.
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Merits and Demerits
Merits Demerits
 Battery life: Laptops are designed to run  Battery life degradation: Over time, the
on battery power, making them ideal for battery life of a laptop may degrade,
users who need to work without access requiring it to be replaced or reducing
to a power source. the amount of time it can be used
 Ergonomics: Laptops are designed with without a power source.
ergonomic features such as adjustable  Fragility: Laptops are more fragile than
screens and keyboards, making them desktop computers and can be easily
more comfortable to use for extended damaged if dropped or mishandled.
periods.  Limited upgradability: The small form
 Security: Laptops come with built-in factor of a laptop can limit the number
security features such as password of components that can be upgraded,
protection and data encryption, making such as graphics cards or cooling
them more secure than other computing systems.
devices.
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Future Aspects
The future of laptops is likely to involve continued advancements in technology and
design, resulting in even more powerful, portable, and versatile devices. Some potential
future aspects of laptops include:

 Better battery life: With continued advancements in battery technology, laptops may
become even more energy-efficient, allowing for longer battery life.

 More powerful processors: As computer chip technology continues to advance,

laptops may become even more powerful, capable of handling even more complex
and resource-intensive tasks.

 More flexible form factors: Laptops may become even more flexible and adaptable
in terms of form factor, with foldable screens and other innovative designs becoming
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 Improved connectivity: Laptops may become even more connected,

with even faster wireless speeds and the ability to connect to a wider
range of devices.

 Enhanced security: Future laptops may incorporate even more

advanced security features to protect users' data and privacy.

 More intuitive user interfaces: With the increasing popularity of touch

and voice interfaces, laptops may become even more intuitive and user-
friendly.

 Increased emphasis on sustainability: As environmental concerns

continue to grow, laptops may become more sustainable, with more
environmentally-friendly materials and designs.
Popular Laptop companies and 26

their headquaters -

Lenovo
our office -China SAMSUNG
Hp , Dell, Apple -South Korea
-USA Asus , MSI
-Taiwan
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Conclusion
 In conclusion, laptops have become an essential tool for many individuals
and businesses, providing a convenient and versatile computing
experience. With continued advancements in technology and design,
laptops are likely to become even more powerful, portable, and flexible in
the future.
 As we have seen throughout this presentation, laptops consist of various
components that work together to provide a complete computing
experience, from the processor and memory to the display and keyboard.
While laptops offer many strengths, such as portability, power, and
versatility, they also have some limitations, such as limited upgradeability
and higher cost.
 However, despite these limitations, laptops remain a valuable tool for
personal and professional use. Thank you for your attention, and I hope
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Thanks!
Hope you liked it!