This document defines and provides examples of different types of pronouns in English:
- Relative pronouns introduce subordinate clauses and include who, that, which. For example, "the dog that you own".
- Reflexive pronouns are used when a subject performs an action on itself, like "I kicked myself".
- Indefinite pronouns do not refer to specific people or things, and include some, anyone, everything.
- Demonstrative pronouns point out or modify nouns, like this/that for singular and these/those for plural.
- Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions, like who, what, which
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PRONOUNS
This document defines and provides examples of different types of pronouns in English:
- Relative pronouns introduce subordinate clauses and include who, that, which. For example, "the dog that you own".
- Reflexive pronouns are used when a subject performs an action on itself, like "I kicked myself".
- Indefinite pronouns do not refer to specific people or things, and include some, anyone, everything.
- Demonstrative pronouns point out or modify nouns, like this/that for singular and these/those for plural.
- Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions, like who, what, which
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Relative
pronouns A relative pronoun starts a clause (a
group of words that refer to a noun). Who, that, and which are all relative pronouns. They can also serve as other types of pronouns, depending on the sentence. For example, in “I saw the dog that you own,” the relative pronoun that is the beginning of the clause that you own, which describes the dog. Reflexive pronouns When a subject performs an action on itself, the sentence uses a reflexive pronoun after the verb. Reflexive pronouns include myself, himself, themsel ves, and herself. An example of a reflexive pronoun is the common expression “I kicked myself.” Intensive pronouns Intensive pronouns are similar to reflexive pronouns, but have a different function in a sentence. An intensive pronoun is not a necessary part of a sentence and serves only to add emphasis to its antecedent. For example: I told the children that you yourself would bake the cake today. In this sentence, yourself is an intensive pronoun that repeats the idea that you are making the cake. (Better get to it then!) Indefinite pronouns Like personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns refer to people or things, but they don’t have a specific person or thing to reference. Examples of indefinite pronouns include some, anyone, and everything. Demonstrative pronouns Demonstrative pronouns point out or modify a person or thing. There are four demonstrative pronouns: this and that (for singular words), and these and those (for plural words). Interrogative pronouns Interrogative pronouns begin questions. For example, in “Who are you?”, the interrogative pronoun who starts the question. There are five interrogative pronouns: who, whom, and whose (for questions that involve people), and which and what (for questions that involve things). Reciproca l Reciprocal pronouns are similar to reflexive pronouns, pronouns but they involve groups of two or more that perform the same action with one another. There are only two reciprocal pronouns: each other (for groups of two) and one another (for larger groups). Distributive pronouns A distributive pronoun refers to one person, animal, or thing at a time. These pronouns include each, neither, and either, which should be paired with plural nouns and singular verbs. Here’s one example: each of the dogs had a bath today. Or: neither of the packages arrived on time.