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UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

DIVISION COMMERCE
Accounting Alchemy: Turning Data into Insight

Dr. A. Shanker Prakash


Associate Professor
University School of Business
Chandigarh University

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


Accounting

• Accounting is a process of identifying financial

transactions, measuring them in monetary terms,

and recording, classifying, summarizing,

analyzing, interpreting them and communicating

the results to the users.


What does an accountant
do?
• Examine statements to ensure accuracy.
• Ensure that statements and records comply with laws and regulations.
• Compute taxes owed, prepare tax returns, ensure prompt payment.
• Inspect account books and accounting systems to keep up to date.
• Organize and maintain financial records.
Balance Sheet of TCS Company for 2022-23
General Role &
Competency Pattern
• B.Com. is the best program for developing a career in the field of Commerce. After
completing B.Com. Generally, students are joining M.Com./MBA (Post graduation) Program.
This program also helps students to pursue higher education in the field of professional
accountancy like Chartered Accountant (CA) & Company Secretary (CS). B.Com. graduates
are always demanded by different industries like Banking, Finance, HR, Insurance, Marketing,
Education, Production, etc. The B.Com. program also offers such kinds of disciplines that help
students build their businesses. B.Com. graduates are also eligible for applying to the various
Govt. Jobs like state PSC Class II & III, Banking Sector Jobs, Railways, Civil Services, etc.
• Job Roles:
• 1. Accountant, 2. Tax Consultant, 3. Tax Auditor, 4. Finance Manager, 5. Cost Accountant, 6.
Financial Analyst, 7. Finance Planner, 8. Portfolio Manager, 9. Finance Consultant, 10.
Investment Analyst, 11. Accountant Executive, 12. Finance Controller, 13. Economist, 14.
Auditor
Meaning of Alchemy

• Convergence of base metal into valuable

metal.

• A kind of Parasmani or paras stone which

can convert Iron into gold and silver.


Meaning of Alchemy….Cont.

• Alchemy is derived from the Greek word, Khemia,

which means to transform, create and perfect 

something; the goal of which is simply geared towards

the hastened perfection of specific items.


Accounting Alchemy

• Accounting is a scientific study in which

records of expenditures and incomes of an

entity, individual or government, are kept

coupled with other useful information for

planning, decision-making, and control.


Background of Accounting Alchemy

• Accounting alchemy, as Verrecchia (2009) puts it,

means that individuals assume that accounting

measures of performance accurately reflect real

performance and do not assess the characteristics of

accounting measures to determine whether that is, in

fact, the case.


Meaning of Accounting Alchemy

• Accounting alchemy refers to a superficially magical

process of transforming accounting numbers in

financial statements in such a way that they would

portray good fortunes for firms and hence reflect a

hypothetical performance and not the real

performance. 
Accounting Software
Packages
Modern Accountant

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