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    ER MAPPING Resume

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    nabilaaa
    The document outlines the steps to map an entity-relationship diagram to a relational database schema. It discusses mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N and M:N relationships, multivalued attributes, and N-ary relationships. Common approaches like foreign key, merged, and crossreference are explained for different relationship types.

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    ER MAPPING Resume

    Uploaded by

    nabilaaa
    19 views15 pages
    The document outlines the steps to map an entity-relationship diagram to a relational database schema. It discusses mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N and M:N relationships, multivalued attributes, and N-ary relationships. Common approaches like foreign key, merged, and crossreference are explained for different relationship types.

    Original Description:

    materi ER MAPPING DBD

    Original Title

    ER MAPPING resume

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    The document outlines the steps to map an entity-relationship diagram to a relational database schema. It discusses mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N and M:N relationships, multivalued attributes, and N-ary relationships. Common approaches like foreign key, merged, and crossreference are explained for different relationship types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views15 pages

    ER MAPPING Resume

    Uploaded by

    nabilaaa
    The document outlines the steps to map an entity-relationship diagram to a relational database schema. It discusses mapping regular and weak entity types, binary 1:1, 1:N and M:N relationships, multivalued attributes, and N-ary relationships. Common approaches like foreign key, merged, and crossreference are explained for different relationship types.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    ER MAPPING

    ERD
    COMPAN
    Y
    Step 1: Mapping of Regular
    Entity Types
    • For each regular entity type,
    create a relation R that
    includes all the simple
    attributes of E
    • Called entity relations
    • Each tuple represents an
    entity instance
    Step 2: Mapping of Weak Entity
    Types
    • For each weak entity type, create a relation R and include all simple attributes of
    the entity type as attributes of R
    • Include primary key attribute of owner as foreign key attributes of R
    Step 3: Mapping of Binary 1:1
    Relationship Types
    • For each binary 1:1 relationship type
    • Identify relations that correspond to entity types
    participating in R
    • Possible approaches:
    • Foreign key approach
    • Merged relationship approach
    • Crossreference or relationship relation approach
    Foreign key approach
    Merged relationship approach
    Crossreference or relationship relation approach
    • For each regular binary 1:N relationship type
    Step 4: Mapping • Identify relation that represents participating
    of Binary 1:N entity type at N-side of relationship type
    • Include primary key of other entity type as foreign
    Relationship key in S

    Types • Include simple attributes of 1:N relationship type


    as attributes of S
    • Alternative approach
    Step 4: Mapping • Use the relationship relation (cross-
    of Binary 1:N reference) option as in the third option for
    Relationship Types binary 1:1 relationships
    • For each binary M:N relationship type
    Step 5: Mapping • Create a new relation S
    • Include primary key of participating
    of Binary M:N entity types as foreign key attributes in
    S
    Relationship • Include any simple attributes of M:N
    Types relationship type
    Step 6: Mapping of Multivalued
    Attributes
    • Step 6: Mapping of Multivalued Attributes
    • For each multivalued attribute
    • Create a new relation
    • Primary key of R is the combination of A and K
    • If the multivalued attribute is composite, include its simple
    components
    Step 7: Mapping
    of N-ary
    Relationship Types

    • For each n-ary relationship


    type R
    • Create a new relation S
    to represent R
    • Include primary keys of
    participating entity
    types as foreign keys
    • Include any simple
    attributes as attributes
    ER
    MAPPIN
    G ERD
    COMPAN
    Y
    • Binary 1:1 -> Foreign
    Key Approach
    • Binary 1:N -> Foreign
    Key Approach
    ER MAPPING ERD COMPANY
    • Binary 1:1 -> Foreign Key Approach
    • Binary 1:N -> Crossreference or relationship relation
    approach

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