Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate
Micronutrients are mostly vitamins and minerals, and are equally important
but consumed in very small amounts. We generally get our micronutrients
along with macronutrients.
C
•
arbohydrate
naturally occurring compounds and its derivatives.
• most abundant and widespread organic substances in nature
• essential constituents of all living things.
• formed by green plants from carbon dioxide and water during the process
of photosynthesis.
• serve as energy sources and as essential structural components in
organisms.
RDA
R ecommended D A ietary llowance
But it is not fix, why?
• AGE
• GENDER
• PHYSIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS
• PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Sources
• fresh fruits
• Vegetables
• Corn
• Potatoes
• milk and milk products.
• Carbohydrates can be found in different forms, such as sugars, starch, and
fibres.
Functions
Following are the important carbohydrates functions:
• main source of energy.
• maintaining a healthy digestive system.
• The fiber in carbohydrates helps in lowering blood cholesterol.
• It retains protein from being burned so it can be used to build and repair.
Deficiency
Deficiency of carbohydrates can lead to
Loss of stamina as they provide energy to the body.
Weakening of the body
Constipation
Lethargy
Bad breadth
Dizziness
Excess
1. Weight gain
2. High blood sugar
3. Fatigue
4. High cholesterol
5. High serum insulin
6. Skin issues
7. High Triglycerides
8. Craving to have sweets
9. Constipation and bloating
10. The digestive system gets disturbed