Week 6 PPT Occupational Safety and Health

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GRADE 8- GEMINI
Inspect the picture
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LEARNING TARGETS

 Identify the types of


workplace hazards
 demonstrate Hazards and
Risk in the workplace
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HAZARDS AND RISKS
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HAZARD

- is anything with
potential to
cause injury,
illness or
damage
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RISKS

- Adverse effects
brought by
hazards.
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CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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ERGONOMIC HAZARDS
PHYSICAL HAZARDS
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PSYCHOLOGICAL HAZARDS
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THE 4 STEP SYSTEM

Spot the Hazard


Assess the Risk
Fix the Problem
Evaluate Results
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• What is the difference between
hazards and risks?
• What are the types of Workplace
Hazards?
• What did you learn for today’s
lesson?
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REVIEW

1. What is the difference between Hazard and


Risk?
2. What does abbreviation OHS stand for?

3. What are the different types of HAZARD in the


workplace?
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Workplace Health Safety and
Security Procedures
 Health-an effective health policy that protects and
informs employees and managers within the company
is one that deals with training and education.
 Safety- creating a safe workplace can be a matter of
creating good safety habits.
 Security – making sure that the facility is secure is a
major part in reducing workplace stress.
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LAWS CONCERNING SAFETY,
HEALTH, AND WELFARE
 A. Safety, Health, and Welfare at Work Act 2005

It is the main legislation that provides health and safety of


people in the workplace. This act consolidates and updates the
provisions of the Safety, Health, and Welfare Act in 1989. It applies
to all employers, employees (including fixed-term and temporary
employees), and self-employed people in their workplaces. The act
sets out the right and obligation of both employers and employees
and provides for substantial fines and penalties for breaches of the
health and safe legislation.
B. Safety, Health, and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations
2007. z

1. Employer's duties

Under Section 8 of the Act, the employer has a duty to ensure the
employees' safety, health, and welfare at work as far as is reasonable
practicable. In order to prevent workplace injuries and ill health, the
employer is required among other things, to:

a) Provide and maintain a safe workplace which uses safe plant an


equipment.

b) Prevent risks from use of any article or substance and from exposur to
physical agents, noise, and vibration.

c) Prevent any improper conduct or behavior likely to put the safet health,
and welfare of employees at risk.
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d) Provide instruction and training to employees on


health and safety e) Provide protective clothing and
equipment to employees. f) Appoint a competent
person as the organization's safety officer.
e) Provide protective clothing and equipment to
employees.
f) Appoint a competent person as the organization's
safety officer.
2. Employees'
z duties

The duties of employees while at work are set out in


Section 13 of the Act. These include the following:

a) To take reasonable care to protect the health and


safety of themselves and of other people in the
workplace.

b) Not to engage in improper behavior that will endanger


themselves or others.

c) Not to be under the influence of drinks or drugs in the


workplace.
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d) To undergo any reasonable medical or other


assessment if requested to do so by the employer.

e) To report any defects in the place of work or


equipment which might be a danger to health and
safety.
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RISK ASSESSMENT AND SAFETY
STATEMENT
 Under the Safety, Health, and Welfare at Work
Act 2005, every employer is required to carry
out a risk assessment for the workplace which
should identify any hazards present in the
workplace, assess the risks arising from such
hazards, and identify the steps to be taken to
deal with any risks.
z 1. Protective Equipment and Measures

 Gloves - There are different types of gloves that are required for various tasks,
such as:

 Dishwashing gloves Cut-resistant gloves Freezer gloves


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b. Oven Mitts
 These help prevent burns and are primarily used for
placing and removing hot items. from ovens, handling
hot plates, or dealing with other hot food or restaurant
equipment.
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 c. Apron - Not only does this personal protective


equipment helps keep a worker's uniform clean,
but it also provides an additional barrier between
the employee's body and dangerous substances,
such as chemicals, hot grease, and oils.
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d. Anti-slip shoes - The floors in a kitchen


restaurant are often slippery due to regular water
and grease spills. Wearing safety footwear helps
provide employees with better grip, assisting in
the prevention of slipping and falling.
 Slip-resistant mat - It is ideal for kitchen floors or other
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high traffic areas in the restaurant where there is a
greater possibility for slips and falls (i.e. from
entrance/exit). This rubber mat, not only offer better foot
grip but also provide a softer and more comfortable
walking surface that gives the feet, knees, and other
joints better protection from strains and other similar
injuries.
RISK ASSESSMENT AND SAFETY
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STATEMENT
2. Reporting Accidents
3. Health and Safety Leave
4. Health and Safety for Young People
5. Violence in the Workplace
6. Bullying
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What is a Safety sign and Symbol?
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SAFETY COLORS
RED SIGN
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YELLOW SIGN
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GREEN SIGN
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BLUE SIGN
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