Managing Stress

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Stress Management

Stress is an unavoidable
consequence of life.
• Some stressors will occur regardless of your actions.
• Death
• Some stressors can be prevented.
• Time management
• Stress can be good.
• Develop skills
• A prolonged bout of stress can affect your health and
ability to cope with life.
Stress is a normal psychological and
physical reaction to the demands of
life.
• “Fight-or-flight" response
• Stress management gives you a range of tools to
reset your alarm system.
• High levels of stress lead to serious health problems.
Symptoms of Stress
• Disbelief and shock • Anger
• Tension and irritability • Increased use of alcohol
• Fear and anxiety about the and drugs
future • Sadness and other
• Difficulty making decisions symptoms of depression
• Feeling powerless
• Being numb to one’s • Crying
feelings
• Sleep problems
• Loss of interest in normal • Headaches, back pains,
activities
and stomach problems
• Loss of appetite • Trouble concentrating
• Nightmares and recurring
thoughts about the event
What can you do about stress?
• Find out what is causing stress in your life.
• Look for ways to reduce the amount of stress in
your life.
• Learn healthy ways to relieve stress or reduce its
harmful effects.
Stress Assessment
• Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale
• Circle the number of “Life Change Units” that apply to
events in the PAST YEAR of your life. Add all the circled
points up and the final score will give a rough estimate of
how stress affects your health.
4 A’s
• Avoid
• Take control of your surroundings.
• Avoid people who bother you.
• Learn to say no.
• Ditch part of your list.
• Alter
• Respectfully ask others to change their behavior.
• Communicate your feelings openly.
• Manage your time better, set priorities, and work hard.
• State limits in advance.
• Rehearse success.
4 A’s
Accept
• Talk with someone.
• Forgive.
• Practice positive self-talk.
• Learn from your mistakes.
Adapt
• Adjust your standards.
• Practice thought-stopping.
• Reframe the issue.
• Adopt a mantra.
• Create an assets column.
• Look at the big picture
• Choosing the right technique
Tips for Self-Care
• Avoid drugs and alcohol.
• Find support.
• Connect socially.
• Take care of yourself.
• Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet
• Exercise regularly
• Get plenty of sleep
• Give yourself a break if you feel stressed out
• Maintain a normal routine
Tips for Self-Care

• Stay active. Exercise.


• Write.
• Do something you enjoy.
• Relax your body.
• Let your feelings out.
• Focus on the present.
• Focus on the outside world.
Stress relief from laughter?
It's no joke!
• Short-term benefits: When you start to laugh, it doesn't
just lighten your load mentally, it actually induces
physical changes in your body. Laughter can:
• Stimulate many organs.
• Activate and relieve your stress response.
• Soothe tension.
Laughter
• Long-term effects: Laughter isn't just a quick pick-me-up.
It's also good for you over the long haul. Laughter may:

• Improve your immune system.


• Relieve pain.
• Increase personal satisfaction.
• Improve your mood.
Laughter
• Improve your sense of humor
• Are you afraid you have an underdeveloped — or nonexistent — funny
bone? No problem. Humor can be learned. In fact, developing or
refining your sense of humor may be easier than you think.
• Put humor on your horizon.
• Laugh and the world laughs with you.
• Share a laugh.
• Knock-knock.
• Know what isn't funny.
• Laughter is the best medicine
Blaming Others Makes Stress
Worse
• The way you think and see the world around you
effect your stress level way more than any one
person, no matter how annoying, does.
• Externalizing your stress
• I know it is all his fault. He screwed it up.
Major Stressors

• A recent survey by health insurer Aetna revealed


that just under a quarter of people surveyed had
lashed out at others as a result of stress.
• Commonly reported major stressors included driving,
work, extended family, and romantic relationships.
Change it Up and Be
Accountable
• Be accountable for your actions.
• Take responsibility for your response to stress. You have
the power to change it.
• Practicing accountability:
• Catch yourself.
• See it from above.
• Understand your role.
• Own up.
References
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Managing Stress
http://www.cdc.gov/features/handlingstress/
• Mayo Clinic Stress Basics
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stress-management/MY00435/DSECTION=stress-relief
• WebMD Stress Management Topic Overview http://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-
management/stress-management-topic-overview?page=2
• The Future of Stress Management by James E. Porter
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-e-porter/the-future-of-stress-mana_b_4222165.html
• How Blaming Others Makes Stress Worse: Own Up -- And Stress Less by Jan Bruce
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mequilibrium/dealing-with-stress_b_4235203.html
• 10 Ways to Worry Less by Lisabeth Saunders Medlock, Ph.D.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lisabeth-saunders-medlock-phd/happiness-
tips_b_4256914.html

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