Managing Stress
Managing Stress
Managing Stress
Stress is an unavoidable
consequence of life.
• Some stressors will occur regardless of your actions.
• Death
• Some stressors can be prevented.
• Time management
• Stress can be good.
• Develop skills
• A prolonged bout of stress can affect your health and
ability to cope with life.
Stress is a normal psychological and
physical reaction to the demands of
life.
• “Fight-or-flight" response
• Stress management gives you a range of tools to
reset your alarm system.
• High levels of stress lead to serious health problems.
Symptoms of Stress
• Disbelief and shock • Anger
• Tension and irritability • Increased use of alcohol
• Fear and anxiety about the and drugs
future • Sadness and other
• Difficulty making decisions symptoms of depression
• Feeling powerless
• Being numb to one’s • Crying
feelings
• Sleep problems
• Loss of interest in normal • Headaches, back pains,
activities
and stomach problems
• Loss of appetite • Trouble concentrating
• Nightmares and recurring
thoughts about the event
What can you do about stress?
• Find out what is causing stress in your life.
• Look for ways to reduce the amount of stress in
your life.
• Learn healthy ways to relieve stress or reduce its
harmful effects.
Stress Assessment
• Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale
• Circle the number of “Life Change Units” that apply to
events in the PAST YEAR of your life. Add all the circled
points up and the final score will give a rough estimate of
how stress affects your health.
4 A’s
• Avoid
• Take control of your surroundings.
• Avoid people who bother you.
• Learn to say no.
• Ditch part of your list.
• Alter
• Respectfully ask others to change their behavior.
• Communicate your feelings openly.
• Manage your time better, set priorities, and work hard.
• State limits in advance.
• Rehearse success.
4 A’s
Accept
• Talk with someone.
• Forgive.
• Practice positive self-talk.
• Learn from your mistakes.
Adapt
• Adjust your standards.
• Practice thought-stopping.
• Reframe the issue.
• Adopt a mantra.
• Create an assets column.
• Look at the big picture
• Choosing the right technique
Tips for Self-Care
• Avoid drugs and alcohol.
• Find support.
• Connect socially.
• Take care of yourself.
• Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet
• Exercise regularly
• Get plenty of sleep
• Give yourself a break if you feel stressed out
• Maintain a normal routine
Tips for Self-Care