ARTS

APPRECIATION

ARTAPP0
 Chapter 2
The Historical
Development of Visual
Arts

continuation
 VISUAL ARTS
The genre of art works which form are primarily
sense by sight, or was created for visual perceptions
such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture,
printmaking, design, crafts, photography, digital arts,
video, film making and architecture
 VISUAL ARTS
Later, on Modern Period offers Decorations, Fashion
Styles, Installations, Performance Art and a
Combinations of Kinds and Genre of Arts.
By learning about the historical development of visual
arts such as painting, architecture, and sculpture,
• you will gain knowledge and understanding about
how artists conceptualize and realize their art forms
based on the influences in the society and the
progress of selected visual arts from the pre – historic
period to the modern period.
• you can classify the different works of arts by citing
their characteristics based on the influences of the
artists in a particular period.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
1.distinguish the underlying history and
philosophy of the art period or era;
2.identify the characteristics, dominant theme,
famous artists and their masterpieces of the art
period or era.
3.research about the famous artists and their
masterpieces in each period/era.
4.gather art clips/pictures of the masterpieces of
famous artists and provide data describing the
period of such art existence.
 Cave Art (Parietal Art/ Ice Age
A Review with Rock Art) is a man made image
Supplementary Info found in the walls created using
bones, sticks and brush mud
with animal hair.
 Egyptian Art
(PAINTING)focuses more
A Review with on expressions of concepts
Supplementary Info
rather than a record of
sensory experience and
mastery over reality
 Greek Art (THE GLORY
THAT WAS GREECE)a
birthplace for Western
Civilization, a culture of
A Review with “ARETE”, and later designates
Supplementary Info Archaic, Classical, and
Hellenistic Period for creating
“Greek Style”.
Denotes also Five Wonders of
the World
 Medieval Art are purely
religious which came in
A Review with different forms such as
Supplementary Info mosaics, manuscript,
fresco paintings which
mostly can be found in
Churches
Modern Art Period
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period
extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes
the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that
era.

The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions

of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of
experimentation
Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like
Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin,
Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom
were essential for the development of modern art.

At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several

other young artists including the pre-cubists Georges Braque,
André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Jean Metzinger and
Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with
"wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure
paintings.
VISUAL MODERN ART CLASSIFICATIONS

1. Realism 10.Constructivism 19.Minimalism

2. Impressionism 11.Dadaism 20.Conceptualism
3. post-Impressionism 12.Suprematism . 21.Social Realism
4. Symbolism 13.De Stijl 22.Photo Realism
5. Art Nouveau 14.Art Deco 23.Installation Art
6. Fauvism 15.Abstract 24.Performance Art
7. Expressionism 16.Expressionism
8. Cubism 17.Optical Art
9. Futurism 18.Pop Art
Realism Art
Realism in the arts is generally the attempt to represent
subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding
speculative and supernatural elements.
Realism of the modern periods in the art movement was
originated and generally adopted by a group of artists in France
concerning on representing contemporary subjects in a realistic
manner.
It began in 1850 after the 1848 revolution. This movement is
recognized as the first modern movement of art that rejects the
traditional forms of art, literature, and social organization;
artworks belong in this period conveys a truthful and objective
vision of contemporary life.
Famous Realists artists include:
a. Gustave Courbet. He is a French painter who led the Realism
movement in 19 century French painting. His works include:
th

“YOUNG LADIES OF THE VILLAGE”, and “THE STONE BREAKERS”

b. Winslow Homer. He is an American landscape painter and
printmaker and one of his masterpieces includes “THE BLUE
BOAT”
c. Edward Hopper. He is a prominent American realist painter and
printmaker, and he is famous of his works: “NIGHT HAWKS”,
“AUTOMAT”, and “SELF PORTRAIT”
Gustave “YOUNG LADIES OF THE VILLAGE”
Hopper “NIGHTAWKS”
Impressionism Art
Next to Realism is Impressionism, a movement that aims to
bringing out the effects of experience upon the artists and
audiences’ consciousness. This particular movement started by
Paris-based world, and the name of the movement is derived from
the work of Claude Monet’s “Impression, sunrise”.

Moreover, artists in this period use photograph as basis in

creating their artworks, capturing fleeting effects on natural light,
sketchy styles that captures the overall impression of a scene and
the momentary effects of the light.
Also, paintings during this period have visible brush strokes, free
style common subject matter and element of crucial human
perception and experience and unusual visual angles.

The movement of art form include new inventions like portable

and collapsible easels and marine scenes.
Some Impressionist artists include:
a. Oscar Monet. He is the founder of the French Impressionist
Painting a Claude nd very famous of his works, “WATER LILIES”
and “THE JAPANESE FOOTBRIDGE”
b. Vincent Van Gogh. He is major impressionist painter and is very
famous of his works, “THE STARRY NIGHT” and “THE POTATO
EATERS”
c. Pierre- Auguste- Renoir. He is the artist who helped shape the
Impressionist Movement and he some of his works include:
“PONT NEUF” and “BY THE SEASHORE”
d. Edgar Degas. He is regarded as one of the founders of
Impressionism and most of his works include: “LITTLE DANCER OF
FOURTEEN YEARS”, and “BALLET REHEARSAL”
Post-impressionism Art
It is an art movement that appeared after the Impressionism
movement, from the word “POST” means “after”. Thus, it marks
the beginning of the modern art.
This art movement under the modern include encompasses a
wide range of distinct artistic styles. It is an art form that looks
beyond the natural world, art that is a fascination to foreign
cultures and attraction to the exotic primitive cultures such as of
South Africa.
Moreover, artists in this movement use vivid or arbitrary colors,
often thick application of paint, and more emphasis in geometric
forms and with real life subject matters.
Some of the famous post-impressionist artists include:
a. Paul Cezanne. He is famous of his works: “THE CARD PLAYERS”,
“CURTAIN”, and “JUG AND FRUIT”
b. Paul Gaugin. He is famous of his artwork “TAHITIAN WOMEN
OF THE BEACH”
Symbolism Art
The Waive of My Destiny
By Victor Hugo
It is an art movement following the Post- Impressionism which is characterized
by fascination with the inner world of fantasy, emphasis in imagination over the
copying of nature and most of all, from the term itself.

It uses symbols in presenting the art subjects. This movement in France and ideas
shared by the artists are the rejection of the Realism.

Moreover, artists in this movement believed that art should represent absolute
truth using particular images or objects with symbolic meaning; thus, giving
meaning to objects, events and conditions.

The symbolic movement had its roots in Les Fleurs Du Mal (The Flowers of Evil)
by Charles Baudelaire. As what Confucius said in relation to this movement,
“Signs and Symbols rule the world, not words nor laws”.
Some of the famous artists in this movement include:

a. Gustav Klimt. He is an Austrian symbolist painter who is famous of his

masterpieces, “THE KISS” and “PORTRAIT OF ADELE BLOCK BAUER”
b. Edvard Munch. He is a Norwegian painter famous of his
masterpieces; “THE SCREAM”, “MADONNA”, and “VAMPIRE”
c. Frida Kahlo De Rivera. She is a Mexican painter who is best known for
her self-portraits like: “SELF-PORTRAIT WITH THIRN NECKLACE AND
HUMMINGBIRD” and “SELF-PORTRAIT DEDICATE TO LEON TROTSKY”
d. Gustave Moreau. He is a French symbolist painter whose main
emphasis is on the biblical and mythological figures illustrations. Some
of his famous works include: “ZEUS AND SEMELE”, and “THRACIAN
GIRL CARRYING THE HEAD OF ORPHEUS ON HIS LYRE”
Art Nouveau
It is an art movement that flourished between 1890 to 1910 in
Europe and the United States. This art movement refers to the
“NEW STYLE” and “NEW ART”. This art is characterized by its use
of long, sinuous organic lines which is most often engaged in
jewelry, architecture, interior design, posters, and illustrations.
Also, this movement marks the beginning of modernism in design
with intricate lines and flowing curves based on natural forms. As
what Gustav Klimt said, “Art is a line around your thoughts”.
Some of the famous artists in this movement include:
a. Alfons Maria Mucha. He is a Czech Art Noveau painter and
decorative artist famous of his works: “THE SLAV EPIC” and “THE
SEASONS (Spring, Summer)”.
b. Henri Marie Raymonde De Toulouse- Lautrec Monfa. He is a
French painter, printmaker, draftsman, and illustrator in Paris in
the late 19 century famous of his works: “AT THE MOULIN
th

ROUGE” and “THE HANGOVER”.

c. Aubrey Vincent Beardsley. He is an English illustrator and
author and he is famous of his work “THE PEACOCK SKIRT”.
d. Koloman Moser. He is an Austrian artist in the 20 century
th

graphic art and he is famous of his works: “FLOWER BASKET”, and

“VENUS IN THE GROTTO”.
Fauvism Art
It is an art movement popular in France with the use of vivid colors
on subject like pictures of comfort, leisure, and joy to express
feelings.

Common characteristics in this movement include intense bright,

clashing colors, distorted forms and perspectives, vigorous brush
styles, flat linear patterns, and bare canvass as part of the overall
designs.

Moreover, this is the first 2oth century movement which is inspired

by the artworks of Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat,
and Paul Cezanne and from the style of Les Fauves, French for “The
Wild Beasts”.
Some of the famous artists under this movement include:

a. Henri Matisse. He is a French artist known for his use of color and
his fluid and his original craftsmanship. He is famous of his works:
“WOMAN WITH A HAT”, and “BLUE NUDE”

b. Andre Derain. He is a French painter, sculptor, and the co-founder

of the Fauvism along with Henri Matisse famous for his works:
“PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG GIRL”, and “CHARING CROSS BRIDGE
FISHING BOAT”.

c. Henri Charles Manguin. He is a French painter who is associated

with Les Fauves famous for his works: “NUDE BENEATH THE TREES”
and “VIEW OVER GRIMAND”.
Expressionism Art
 It is an art movement which gives emphasis on emotional
experiences and the artists attempt to depict subjective, personal,
and self- expression, and not objective reality. This movement
began in the early 20 century which is centered in Germany and is
th

the movement derived from Cubism. One of the common

characteristics in this art is that, the image of reality is distorted
making it expressive on the artists’ inner feelings; an art which
emphasizes extreme expressive properties of pictorial form to
explore subject emotions.
Famous artists in this movement include:

a. August Macke (1887-1914)

He is a German painter who is trained at Dusseldorf Academy and
under the Impressionist which later is under the expressionist. He
famous works include: “WOMAN IN GREEN JACKET”, “PEOPLE BY
THE BLUE LAKE”, and “ST. MARY’S HOUSES AND CHIMNEY”

b. Frank Kupka (1871-1957)

He is a Czech artist, member of Ecole de Paris and one of the first
painters to produce abstract expressionist colorism.
Cubism Art
It is an art movement which started in France and was suggested by
Henri Matisse in 1909.

The concept behind this art movement is showing the importance

of an object through displaying it from many angles and points of
views; thus, objects were broken apart and the pieces could be
viewed.

Characteristics of the artworks in this period include abstract forms,

broken mirror effect, geometric and simplified shapes multiple
angles and reconstruct objects; geometric structures usually
rendered as a set of discrete plains.
Famous artists under Cubism movement include:

a. Pablo Ruiz Y Picasso. He is a Spanish painter, sculptor,

printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer poet and playwright who
spent most his adult life in France. He is very famous of his works:
“THE OLD GUITARIST”, “GUERNICA”, and “LES DEMOISELLES d’
AVIGNON LA MENINAS”

b. George Braque. He is a major 2oth century French painter,

collagist, draftsman, and printmaker who is very famous of his
works: “WOMEN WITH A GUITAR”, “STILL LIFE WITH A BOTTLE”,
and “VIOLIN AND THE CANDLESTICK THE GUITAR”.
Futurism Art
It is the art movement in the early part of the 20 century which
th

started in Italy.

Italian artists at this time celebrate the scientific and technological

progress of the modern word; thus, Filippo Tommaso Marinette
wrote their manifesto advocating an artistic and futuristic
revolution.

The common characteristics of artworks in this movement focused

on speed, power of the machine and dynamism and energy of the
modern world promoting a new taste for energy, speed and power
of modern technology and urban life.
Some of the famous artists during this movement are:

a. Umberto Boccioni. He is an influential Italian painter and sculptor.

Some of his famous works include “DYNAMISM OF THE BIKER” AND
“DYNAMISM OF A SOCCER PLAYER
b. Gino Severini. He is an Italian painter and a leading member of
the Futurist movement. Some of his works include: “ARMORED
TRAIN IN ACTION” and “DYNAMIC HIEROGLYPHIC OF THE BAL
TABARIN”.
c. Luigi Russolo. He is an Italian Futurist painter, composer, builder
of experimental musical instruments and the author of the
manifesto, The Art of Noises. Some of his famous works include:
“CROCIFISSIONE CON LE PIE DONNE” and “TOWER BRIDGE”.
Constructivism Art
It is an artistic and architectural philosophy which emerged in Russia in
the early 20 century.
th

The concept of this art movement is that arts should serve a social
purpose which is beyond aesthetics. It is the rejection of the idea of
autonomous art rather; it focuses on the idea that art should be
constructed or related to constructions.

Artworks on this movement focused on abstract with emphasis on

geometric shapes. Moreover, this art movement is a combination of the
ideals of Futurism and Cubism.
Some of the famous artists in this period include:

a. Vladimir Yevgrafovich Tatlin. He is Soviet painter and

architect along with Kazimir Malevich; he is one of the two
most important figures in the Soviet avant-garde art
movement of the 1920s.

b. Kasimir Malevich. He is a Russian painter and art theoretician

who pioneered the geometric abstract art.
Dadaism Art

Fountain
It is a European artistic and literary movement that
ignores conventional aesthetic and cultural values
producing symbolic artworks that are non- sense,
no rules, and no values; it is considered as the first
anti-art movement.

Artworks in this movement include random or

ready- made objects that make people shock or are
offended; thus, it is the rejection of prevailing
standards in art through anti- cultural works.
Some of the famous Dadaist artist include:

a. Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp. He is a French-American painter,

sculptor, and chess player who is famous of his work, “NUDE
DESCENDING A STAIRCASE”

b. Hans Bellmer. He is a German Artist who is best known for his life-sized
pubescent female dolls produce in 1930. He is very famous of his work:
“THE MACHINE GUNNERESS IN A STATE OF GRACE”
Suprematism Art
It is an art movement founded by Kazimir Severinovich Malevich
in Russia in 1931.

Suprematism refers to an abstract art based upon the

supremacy of pure artistic feelings rather than visual depiction
of object.

Common characteristics of the artworks in this movement

focused on geometric forms like circles, squares, rectangles, and
lines that are painted in limited colors.
Some famous Suprematist artists include:

a. Kazimir Severinovich Malevich. He is a Polish-Russian painter and art

theoretician and the founder of this art movement. He is famous of his
work: “WOMEAN PICKING FLOWERS”, “FOUR SQUARES”, and “BLACK
CROSS”

b. El Lissitzky. He is a Russian artist, designer, photographer,

typographer, polemicist, and architect. He is famous of his works: “SELF-
PORTRAIT”, and “DESIGNS FOR USSR UNDER CONSTRUCTION”.

c. Lyubo Sergeyevna Popova. Her famous work includes: “SUBJECT

FROM A DYER’S SHOP”
Some famous Suprematist artists include:

a. Kazimir Severinovich Malevich. He is a Polish-Russian painter and art

theoretician and the founder of this art movement. He is famous of his
work: “WOMEN PICKING FLOWERS”, “FOUR SQUARES”, and “BLACK
CROSS”
b. El Lissitzky. He is a Russian artist, designer, photographer,
typographer, polemicist, and architect. He is famous of his works: “SELF-
PORTRAIT”, and “DESIGNS FOR USSR UNDER CONSTRUCTION”.

c. Lyubo Sergeyevna Popova. Her famous work includes: “SUBJECT

FROM A DYER’S SHOP”
Malevich “BLACK CROSS”, “WOMEN PICKING FLOWERS”
Popova “SUBJECT FROM A DYER’S SHOP”
De Stijl
(The Style)
 De Stijl, Dutch for "The Style", also known as
Neoplasticism, was a Dutch art movement
founded in 1917 in Leiden, Holand, Netherland by
Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian.
De Stijl consisted of artists and architects. In a
more narrow sense, the term De Stijl is used to
refer to a body of work from 1917 to 1931
founded in the Netherlands.
De Stijl artworks movement emphasized on the
following:
• Ideal spiritual harmony and order
• Geometric shapes
• Simplified visual compositions
• Use primary or bright colors along with black and
white background
Some famous De Stijl artists include:

a. Ilya Bolotowsky- He is a leading early 20th century painter in abstract

styles in New York. His famous works include: “VERTICAL YELLOW
PLANE” and “GREY DIAMOND”
b. Max Bill- He is a Swiss architect, artist, typeface designer, and
industrial engineer (CE). One of his famous works includes : “ENCLOSE
TREEPE”
c. Theo van Doesburg- He is a Dutch artist who practiced painting,
writing poetry and architecture. His famous art works include:
“ARITHMETIC COMPOSITION”, “CONTRAPOSITION WITH
DISSONANCES XVI” AND “PURE PAINTING”
 Bolotowsky “Grey Diamon”
and Bill “Enclosed Treepe”
9/3/20XX Presentation Title 66
 “CONTRAPOSITION WITH
DISSONANCES XVI” by
Doesburg

Dissonance in Poetry means

unpleasant, disrupted.

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 67

 “ARITHMETIC
COMPOSITION” by
Doesburg

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 68

Art Deco
Art Deco- (Art Decorations)The popular art movement that flourish
internationally. This style of art is seen beyond or across the spectrum
of visual art. Represents luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in
social and technological progress.
Characteristics:
• Rich Colors
• Geometric and Angular Shapes
• Fashion Oriented
• Lavish Ornamentations
• Strongly Decorative
Famous artists (designers) are:
• Romain de Tirtoff- Russian born French and diversely
talented different fields of fashion, costume and set designs,
theatre and opera, graphic arts and interior designs.
• Santiago Martinez Delgado- Columbian painter, sculpture,
art historian and writer. He is famous of “RISE OF JESUS
ON THE CROSS”
• Marcel Jano- Romanian and Israeli artist, architect and art
theorist. His famous work is “COMPOSITION WITH RED
ARROW”
 Glamour & Arte
by Tirtoff

9/3/20XX Presentation Title 72

Rise of Jesus on the Cross by Delgado
Abstract
Also known as Abstract Expressionism

A school of painting flourished in New York after WWII until the early 1960s,(New
York School of Modern Art) characterized by the perspective that art is non-
representational and chiefly improvisational.

Artists in this movement may have their own ways of expressing emotions through
the artwork they produced.

• subjects are often distorted and exaggerated

• used vivid and shocking colors.
Among famous artists are:
• Paul Jackson Pollock- an influential American painter and a major
figure in abstract expressionism movement. Most of his artworks
include: “STENOGRAPHIC FIGURE” and “NO.5”
• Mark Rothko- an American painter of Russian Jewish descent. His
famous masterpieces include: “GREEN AND MAROON” and
“OCHRE AND RED ON RED”
• Jaques Rosas- founder of the Legendary Shop Studios. He is famous of
his work: “STREET ART” and “OLIS IN CANVASS FROM LIFE”
• Franz Kline- an American painter born in Pennsylvania and mainly
associated with abstract expressionist movement of 1940s-1950s.
Among his famous works include: “LE GROS”, “CHIEF” and
“PAINTING NO.2”.
• Robert Motherwell- an American painter, printmaker and editor. He was
the youngest in New York School of Modern Art. Most of his artworks
include: “UNTITLED(FIGURATION)”,
“UNTITLED(ULTRAMARINE)” and “YELLOW OCHRE AND WHITE
PAINTING”
• Jose Joya- in 1970, the Philippine Market to open up abstraction and he
was the important figure in the development of Abstract Expressionism.
He is very famous of his work entitled, “HILLS OF NIKKO”.
STENOGRAPHIC
FIGURE
by Pollock
OCHRE AND RED STREET ART by CHIEF by Rosas
ON RED by Rothko Rosas
Op Art
An art of Optical Illusions in which it gives a viewer the
impression of movements
Famous artists of this particular style:
• Bridget Riley
• Victor Vasarely
• Maurits Cornelis Escher
• Jesus Rafael Soto
ZEBRA
by Victor
Vasarely
OP ARTS
 An art movement famous in
Britain and United States. (Use for
Advertisement and
Entertainment). Promoted by a
certain agency- Institute for
Pop Art
Contemporary Arts
Famous artists of this particular
style:
• Roy Lichtenstein
• Andy Warhol
Artworks of Worhol
Minimalism
Minimalism is one of the art movement began in Post-
WWII. It is an art movement that rejects the idea that art
should reflect the personal reflection.
It focuses in creating a purely simple visual piece and not
concern about the hidden and deeper meaning of what certain
artwork convey to the audience or viewers.
Hence, artists in this particular movement want people to see
the piece for what it is, not what it represent.
Among famous artists are:
• Frank Stella- “DIE FAHNE HOCH”
• Tony Smith- “DIE”
• Carl Andre- “LEVER”
• Robert Morris- “UNTITLED (MIRRORED CUBES)”
• Richard Serra- “ONE…(HOUSE OF CARDS)”
• Sol LeWitt- “TWO OPEN MODULAR CUBES/
HALF OFF”
• Ronald Bladen- “THE X”
“The X” by Bladen, “Lever” by Andre and “Die” by Smith
Conceptual Art

Angel on My Shoulder
Also known as Conceptualism- this art movement flourished in
the mid 1960s and 1970s which posits meaning, concept or idea
which are most important work of art. It rejects the idea that
“Art is Beautiful”
Artists in this movement used text as well as imagery along with
variety of everyday materials and objects. Viewers think
particularly about what art is and its meaning. It is sometimes
incorporated with photography.
Artists of this movement include the following:
• Yoko Ono- She is a Japanese multimedia artist and singer and
the second wife of John Lenon. Her artworks are “PLAY IT
BY TRUST” and “MY MOMMY IS BEAUTIFUL”
• Yves Klein- A French artist considered an important figure in
post-European art. His artworks include,
“ANTHROPOMETRY: PRINCESS HELENA”
“ANTHROPOMETRY: PRINCESS HELENA” by Klein
 Photo Realism –
Photography

Photo Realism Installation Art-

and Installation Art (Structures) three
dimensional arts such as
billboards and other
architectural temporary
structures
Social Realism
Social Realism- is an international art movement that
depicts daily struggles and the ugliness of everyday
conditions of human life especially the working class and
the vulnerable.

This artworks portrayed human flaws and cruelty that

includes more of individual people or social structures.
Here in the Philippines, proponents of this art
are sometimes labeled as rebel or against
government administrations
The following are known:
• Philip Guston
• Edward Steichen
• Aaron Siskind
• Thomas Hart Benton
• Juan Luna
Performance Art:
Music & Literature
PERFORMANCE ART: It is a genre of art that is
presented live by artist/s. it maybe scripted or
unscripted, spontaneous, planned, or unplanned,
random or carefully orchestrated, with or without
audience, participants and collaborators .
PERFORMANCE ART is also called an artitistic
production of nature which focuses on actions done
in a particular period of time.
 Art Movement refers to the art of a
particular era which reflects the manners,
The Summary culture, tradition and the kind of society
people live.
 The visual arts of particular era also
reflects the mannerism, culture, traditions
and the kind of society people live.
Arts period and movement started with the
The Summary Cave Art of Pre-historic Era, Egyptian
Epoch, Greek Period, Medieval Ages
(Islamic, Renaissance, Mannerism,
Baroque, Rococo, Neo-Classicism and
Romanticism.
 The Modern Period • Dadaism
includes; • Suprematism
• Realism • De Stijl
• Impressionism • Art Deco
• Symbolism • Abstract Exp.
• Nouveau • Op Art
The Summary • Fauvism • Pop Art
• Expressionism • Minimalism
• Cubism • Conceptualism
• Futurism, • Socialism
• Constructivism • Photography
• Installation
• Performance
 As time passes by, art also
The Summary evolves since from the
beginning of time
 LETS DO IT ACTIVITY
1. "Mahal mo ba ako dahil kailangan mo ako, o kailangan mo
ako kaya mahal mo ako?“
2. Kung saan, kailan, at sa paanong paraan. Magpasabi ka
lang, hindi!...
3. "She loved me at my worst. She loved me unconditionally...
4. "Bogs, sana lumayo ka na lang...sana umiwas ka na lang
maiintindihan ko pa yun.. pero Bogs shinota mo ako, e. ...
5. "There was never an us”.
6. “You are nothing but a second rate trying hard copycat!”
7. “I deserve an explanation…