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    Rational Numbers 2023

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    kriti.nagpal12
    This document discusses rational numbers and their properties. It defines natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. It then covers adding and subtracting rational numbers with the same or different denominators. The rest of the document discusses various properties of rational numbers, including: closure under addition, subtraction, and multiplication but not division; commutativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; associativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; identity properties of 0 for addition and 1 for multiplication; inverse properties; and the distributive property. It provides examples to illustrate each property.

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    Rational Numbers 2023

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    kriti.nagpal12
    19 views17 pages
    This document discusses rational numbers and their properties. It defines natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. It then covers adding and subtracting rational numbers with the same or different denominators. The rest of the document discusses various properties of rational numbers, including: closure under addition, subtraction, and multiplication but not division; commutativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; associativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; identity properties of 0 for addition and 1 for multiplication; inverse properties; and the distributive property. It provides examples to illustrate each property.

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    This document discusses rational numbers and their properties. It defines natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. It then covers adding and subtracting rational numbers with the same or different denominators. The rest of the document discusses various properties of rational numbers, including: closure under addition, subtraction, and multiplication but not division; commutativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; associativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; identity properties of 0 for addition and 1 for multiplication; inverse properties; and the distributive property. It provides examples to illustrate each property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views17 pages

    Rational Numbers 2023

    Uploaded by

    kriti.nagpal12
    This document discusses rational numbers and their properties. It defines natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. It then covers adding and subtracting rational numbers with the same or different denominators. The rest of the document discusses various properties of rational numbers, including: closure under addition, subtraction, and multiplication but not division; commutativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; associativity of addition and multiplication but not subtraction or division; identity properties of 0 for addition and 1 for multiplication; inverse properties; and the distributive property. It provides examples to illustrate each property.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 17

    MATHEMATICS – C BS E

    GRAD E V III
    R AT IO N A L N U M B E R S
    CHAPTER 1:
    01
    S E S S IO N :
    NUMBER SYSTEMS
    Natural Numbers – The numbers starting from 1,
    2, 3, … are called as Natural Numbers.
    Whole Numbers- The collection of Natural
    Numbers along with the number 0 i.e. 0, 1, 2, 3…
    are called as Whole Numbers.
    Integers – The collection of Whole Numbers
    along with their negatives form the collection of
    Integers i.e. …-3,-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 …
    Rational Numbers The numbers which can be
    written in form, where p and q are integers and
    q≠0 are called as Rational Numbers. For example
    – , , 4, 0
    ADD/SUBTRACT RATIONAL NUMBERS
    Case I – Same Denominator Case II – Different Denominators
    Example 1: Example 3:
    Step 1 – Take LCM of denominators, LCM(5,6) = 30

    Example 2:

    Example 4:
    LCM(8,4) = 8
    Revision Practice
    1. Give four rational numbers equivalent to
    2. Which is greater between and
    3. Write the following rational numbers in ascending order:
    4. Solve:
    (a) (b)
    (c) (d)
    (e) (f)
    (g)
    PROPERTIES OF NUMBERS
    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – CLOSURE PROPERTY
    Operation Numbers Remarks
    Addition and is a rational number. Rational Numbers are closed
    under addition.

    Subtraction and is a rational number. Rational Numbers are closed


    under Subtraction.

    Multiplication and is a rational number. Rational Numbers are closed


    under Multiplication.

    Division and 2 is a rational number Rational Numbers are not closed


    But under division.
    is not defined.
    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – COMMUTATIVE
    PROPERTY
    Operation Numbers Remarks
    Addition and Addition is commutative.

    Subtraction and Subtraction is not commutative.

    Multiplication and Multiplication is commutative.

    Division and Division is not commutative.


    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – ASSOCIATIVE
    PROPERTY
    Operation Numbers Remarks
    Addition Addition is Associative
    So, =

    Subtraction Subtraction is not associative


    So,

    Multiplication = Multiplication is Associative

    Division Division is not Associative


    EXAMPLES – Solve using properties
    Ex 1: Ex 2:
    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – IDENTITY PROPERTY
    ROLE OF ZERO ROLE OF ONE
    Zero is called the additive identity for the One is called the multiplicative identity for
    addition of rational numbers. It is the additive rational numbers. It is the multiplicative
    identity for integers and whole numbers as identity for integers and whole numbers as
    well. well.
    Example Example

    On adding 0 to any rational number, we get On multiplying 1 with any rational number, we
    the number itself. get the number itself.
    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – INVERSE PROPERTY
    ADDITIVE INVERSE MULTIPLICATIVE INVERSE
    For a rational number 𝑎/𝑏, we have If
    . then we say that is called the reciprocal or
    multiplicative inverse of .
    Thus, is the additive inverse of and is the
    additive inverse of . Example
    Example
    PROPERTIES OF RATIONAL
    NUMBERS – DISTRIBUTIVE
    PROPERTY
    For all rational numbers a, b and c,

    For Example:

    Thus, =
    Solution Solution
    (i) (ii)
    Ex 1.1
    Q1. Name the Property used in each of the following

    Q2. Tell what Property allows you to compute

    Q 3. Fill in the blanks.

    The product of two rational numbers is always a _______.


    Ans: rational number
    PRACTICE TIME!
    1. Verify the following. Also, write the property used.
    (i)
    (ii)
    2. Fill in the blanks. Also, write the property used.
    (i)
    (ii)
    3. Find the additive inverse of each of the following:
    (i) (ii) (iii) -18
    4. (i) Which rational number is its own additive inverse?
    (ii) Is addition commutative on rational numbers?
    (iii) Is addition associative on rational numbers?
    (iv) Is subtraction commutative on rational numbers?
    (v) Is subtraction associative on rational numbers?

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