2nd Mathematics

12-HOUR
AND
24-HOUR TIME
OBJECTIVE
Demonstrates understanding of time.
Apply knowledge of time in mathematical

problems and real-life situations.
Measures time using a 12-hour and a

24-hour clock.
Memory Game
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Angel is a transferee student in Masagana
Elementary School. She is advised that her first
class is 8:00 am. She needs 25 minutes to pray
before going out of bed, 15minutes to do her daily
devotional, 10 minutes to eat her breakfast, 20
minutes to take a bath, 10 minutes to get dressed
and 40 minutes to travel to school. If she wants to
be in school by 7:00am., how much time does
Angel need to get ready for school?
Angel is a transferee student in Masagana Elementary School. She is
advised that her first class is 8:00 am. She needs 25 minutes to pray
before going out of bed, 15minutes to do her daily devotional, 10
minutes to eat her breakfast, 20 minutes to take a bath, 10 minutes
to get dressed and 40 minutes to travel to school. If she wants to be
in school by 7:00am., how much time does Angel need to get ready
for school?
What is asked in the problem?

How much time did Angel need to get ready
for school.
for school?
What are given?

25 minutes to pray, 15minutes to do her daily devotional, 10 minutes
to eat her breakfast, 20 minutes to take a bath, 10 minutes to get
dressed, 40 minutes to travel to school
for school?
What strategy/operation to be used?
Addition
Morning Routine Time Needed
Prayer Time 25 min
Devotion 15 min
Breakfast 10 min
Bath 20 min
Dressing up 10 min
Travel Time 40 min
Total n
Morning Routine Time Needed
Prayer Time 25 min
Devotion 15 min
Breakfast 10 min
Bath 20 min
Dressing up 10 min
Travel Time 40 min
Total 120 minutes
for school?
What is the final answer?

Angel needs 120minutes to get ready for
school.
for school?
Angel should wake up 120 minutes before 7:00

am., so she will not be late for school.
What time should Angel wake up in the
morning for her not to be late for school?
At what time is 120 minutes before 7:00

a.m.?
First, we should know that time
can be expressed in different units.
Let us refer to the table.

For us to know what time is
120 minutes before 7:00
a.m., we must know how
many hours are there in 120
minutes.
Therefore, Angel needs to
wake up 2 hours before
7:00 a.m. so that she will
not be late for school.
She should wake up at
5:00 a.m. so that she will
not be late for school.
EXAMPLE 1: Identify the time being asked.
noon
12:00 nn
midnight
12:00 mn
2hours and 20 minutes after 3:00 p.m.
“after” means you have to add to the current

time
5:20 p.m.
4 hours and 9 minutes before 7:30

a.m.
“before” means you have to subtract from the
current time.
3:21 a.m.
half past 4 in the afternoon

“past” means after, so you have to add to the
current time
“half” means half an hour, so 30minutes
4:30 p.m.
3 minutes to midnight
“to” means before, so you have to subtract
from the current time
“midnight” means 12:00 mn
11:57 p.m.
quarter after 6:50 p.m.

“quarter” means an hour, 60 minutes
divided by 4 is 15 minutes.
7:05 p.m.
Read the time using the afternoon time or
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:00 PM
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:15 PM
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:45 PM
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:00 PM
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:15 PM
Post Meridiem (PM).
1:45 PM
SET A
SET B
The set A and set B both tells the time

1:00 PM, 1:15 PM, and 1:45 PM.
SET A
SET B
How are they different? What did you

notice in the two sets of clocks?
There are 2 ways on how we show or tell time,
these are the 12-hour clock and 24-hour clock
system. The set A is a 12-hour clock while the
set B is a 24-hour clock.
Let us look at the picture, what is the
difference between the two-hour time
system?
EXAMPLE NO. 2
What is 09:45 PM
in 24-hour time?
EXAMPLE NO. 2
Change 13:15H to
12-hour clock.
EXAMPLE NO. 3
Edward walks from school to his house. He
starts walking at exactly 11:45 AM. If he
walks for 40minutes, what is the exact time
does he reach his home? (Convert to 24-hour
clock)
Edward walks from school to his house. He starts
walking at exactly 11:45 AM. If he walks for 40minutes,
what is the exact time does he reach his home? (Convert
to 24-hour clock)
• What is asked in the problem?
• What are given?
• What strategy/operation to be
used?
• What is the final answer?
GROUP ACTIVITY
GROUP 1 GROUP 2
Read the clock Convert each time
and write the time from 24-hour time
in 12-hour and 24- to 12-hour time
hour time system. 1 2 system.
GROUP 3 GROUP 4
Convert each time Solve the word
from 12-hour to 3 4 problem and answer
24-hour time the following
system. questions.
“TIME IS GOLD.”
What do we use in order to know and
tell time?
What are the two ways on how to tell
time?
What is the difference between the
two?
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What are the 2 ways on how we show

or tell time?
A.12-hour clock and 24-hour clock system
B.Ante Meridiem and Post Meridiem
C.Minutes and Hour
2. What are the operations usually involved

in converting 12-hour to 24-hour time?
A.Addition and Subtraction
B.Addition and Multiplication
C.Subtraction and Division
3. 1:00PM when converted to 24-hour time

is ______.
A.13:45H
B.13:15H
C.13:00H
4. 21:45H is _____ in 12-hour time.

A.8:45PM
B.9:45PM
C.10:45PM
5. 12:00 AM is _____ in 24-hour time.

A.00:00H
B.12:00H
C.1:00H
ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Complete the table.
12-HOUR TIME 24-HOUR TIME
8:00AM
2:00PM
23:00H
14:00H
4:00AM

2nd Mathematics

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12-HOUR

Apply knowledge of time in mathematical

Measures time using a 12-hour and a

What is asked in the problem?

What are given?

What strategy/operation to be used?

What is the final answer?

Angel should wake up 120 minutes before 7:00

At what time is 120 minutes before 7:00

Let us refer to the table.

2hours and 20 minutes after 3:00 p.m.

“after” means you have to add to the current

4 hours and 9 minutes before 7:30

half past 4 in the afternoon

quarter after 6:50 p.m.

The set A and set B both tells the time

How are they different? What did you

1. What are the 2 ways on how we show

2. What are the operations usually involved

3. 1:00PM when converted to 24-hour time

4. 21:45H is _____ in 12-hour time.

5. 12:00 AM is _____ in 24-hour time.

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