S05b - Labour Process Theory

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Labour Process Theory

Knights and Willmott (1990)

Present by: Chew Yang


Kang Kai
Presentation Outline
• Authors’ Background
• Contents Of Article
• Conclusion

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Authors’ Background
David Knights

David Knights is Professor Organisational Analysis and Head of the


School of Management at Keele University. In 1994 he founded and
managed a Financial Services Research Forum of 26 leading
corporations to fund strategic research at 50K per annum. He still
helps run this research activity at the University of Nottingham
Business School where he was briefly prior to coming to Keele. He
has supervised over 30 externally funded research grants to the
value of around million and currently is involved in 5 ESRC funded
projects on Bank Fraud, Business Reengineering, Innovation,
Education, and Virtual Markets.

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Authors’ Background
Hugh Willmott

Professor Willmott is currently a member of the editorial


boards of Academy of Management Review, Journal of
Management Studies and Organization Studies. In the
past he has been the Associate Editor of Gender, Work
and Organization, as well as a member of the editorial
boards of Accounting, Organizations and Society and
Administrative Science Quarterly. Professor Willmott was
a founding member of the journals Accounting, Auditing
and Accountability Journal, Advances in Public Interest
Accounting, Critical Perspectives in Accounting and
Organization.
Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)
Contents Of Article
• Overview of the history of labour process
theory
• Critical moments of the development of
labour process theory
• Other contribution to a continuing debate.

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Foundations Of Labour-process
Analysis
• Capital (1976) - Marx
• Labour Power and Wage Labour
• Dynamics of Capitalist Development

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Labour In The Era Of Monopoly
Capital
• Labor and Monopoly Capital – Braverman
• Primary focus – degradation of work
• Two other related elements
– An outline of developments in the wider
organisation of ‘monopoly capitalist’ societies.
– An examination of changes in their
occupational and class structures.

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Critiques Of Braverman
• Deskilling
• Management strategy
• The full circuit of capital
• The ontology of class relations

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Advancing The Debate
• Craig Littler
• Paul Thompson
• Paul Edwards
• Mark Wardell

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)


Conclusion
Three perspectives of labor process theory on capitalist
labour theory

• The world is too complex to be captured adequately by


any one theory.

• Assumes that there is one fundamental key to


understand the nature and dynamics of social reality.

• The belief that the value of any theory resides in its


emancipatory potential.

Labour Process Theory - Knights and Willmott (1990)

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