Renaissance Presentation

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The Renaissance era

c. 1400 - 1600
Renaissance translates to 'rebirth'. For
musicians, this was an era of discovery,
exploration and innovation.

It was preceded by the


•The Renaissance period of classical music spans
Medieval period and approximately from 1400-1600.
followed by the Baroque
period.

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In the Middle Ages, most composition was for sacred use and
based on the plain chant that had been part of worship since
the earliest years of Christianity.

During the
renaissance, the Church
relaxed its political
In addition, the invention of the control over society. This
allowed composers a
printing press meant that music greater freedom to be
could be published and distributed influenced by art,
for the first time. classical mythology, etc.

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A Brief History:

• Early Renaissance: Closely followed the spirit of


late Medieval music, but with less syncopation and
a greater focus on harmonic cadences. Church
composers pushed the boundaries in polyphony in
their masses.
• Middle Renaissance: Catholic church's Council of
Trent issued edicts discouraging the use of
excessive polyphony in vocal church music. This led
to a new generation of Renaissance composers
who embraced simpler forms of harmony.
• New style called mannerism was
established wherein music was embellished with
various forms of ornamentation, suspension, and
even... chromaticism 😲! This set the table for
the bold, dynamic, heavily embellished music of
the Baroque era.
10 Composers to remember:
Guillaume Dufay Alexander Agricola Josquin des Prez
John Dunstaple
(Franco-Flemish (Dutch/ Franco- (Franco-Flemish c.
(English 1390)
1400) Flemish 1450) 1450)

Giovanni Pierluigi Orlando de Lassus


Thomas Tallis William Byrd
da Palestrina (French/Dutch?
(English 1510) (English 1543)
(Italian c. 1525) 1532)

Claudio
Gregorio Allegri
Monteverdi (Italian
(Italian 1582)
1567)
L'Orfeo toccata - Monteverdi
Agnus dei – John Dunstable
Mirabilia Testimonia –
Josquin des Prez

If ye love me – Thomas Tallis Miserere mei, deus –


Gregorio Allegri
Instruments of the
Renaissance Period
•Which ones do you recognise?

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