Linear Inequalities

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20/11/23

WALT:
Linear Inequalities
Solve simple inequalities, representing the solution on a number line

Grade 5
WILF:
Is the answer to: Is the answer to: Is the answer to:

Represent: Solve this inequality Solve this inequality

-2 < x < 4

on a number line
8 x  5  5 x  13 6  3 x  3  x  15

Grade 3 Grade 4/5 Grade 5/6


Keywords

Eliminate Simultaneous Variable


20/11/23
Linear Inequalities
Starter:
Solve these equations.

1 2 x  5  23

2 4  3 x  5

3 5 x  7  3 x  13

4 4x  2   16
x
5 27
5
20/11/23
Linear Inequalities
Definition:
An inequality tells you about two quantities that are unequal.

You can solve an inequality like you can solve an equation.

3x  2  5
-2 -2
3x  3
÷3 ÷3
x 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
20/11/23
Linear Inequalities
Representing Inequalities on a number line:
You can show the solution of an inequality on a number line, for example

x4
2 3 4 5 6 7 8

x5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

x6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 x7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Exercise 1:
1 List the set of integers that satisfy each inequality

a –2 < x ≤ 1 b –2 ≤ x < 4 c –3 < x < 3

-1, 0, 1 -2,-1,0,1,2,3 -2,-1,0,1,2


d –3 ≤ x < 2 e –1 < x ≤ 4 f –2 ≤ x ≤ 4

-3,-2,-1,0,1 0,1,2,3,4 -2,-1,0,1,2,3,4

2 Represent the following inequalities on a number line


a x ≤3 b x>2 c x <0

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

c –2 < x ≤ 1 d –2 ≤ x < 4 e –3 < x < 3

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

f –3 ≤ x < 2 g –1 < x ≤ 4 h –2 ≤ x ≤ 4

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
20/11/23
Inequalities
Solving inequalities:
Solve these inequalities and represent the solutions on a number line.

4 x  5  2 x  11 16  4 x 7  2x  3
-2x -2x ÷4 ÷4 -7 -7
2 x  5  11 4  x  2 x  4
+5 +5 Change sign ÷2 ÷2
2 x  16 4 x  x  2
÷2 ÷2 So Change sign
x8 x  4 x2

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 6
20/11/23
Linear Inequalities
Solving inequalities:
x  2( x  1)  7
Treat as two separate inequalities

x  2( x  1) 2( x  1)  7
Expand Expand
x  2x  2 2x  2  7
-x -x +2 +2
0 x2 2x  9
+2 +2 ÷2 ÷2
2 x 1
x4
2

1
2 x4
2
Exercise 2: Solve the equalities.

a x24 b 3x  3 c x  3  7
x≤2 x>1 x > -4
d 3x  2  4 e 2 x  3  5 f x  2  1
x≥2 x ≥ -4 x > -3
g 3 x  5  14 h 3 x  2  10 i 4 x  5  1
x ≤3 x < -4 x≥1
j k l  4 x  5  17
2( x  1)  6 2(4 x  2)  3x  4
x<4 x≤0 x < -3
m  3x  8  5 n 4  2 x  12 o 0  2x  2  x  5
x > -41/3 2≤x<6 -1 ≤ x < 3
p x  2( x  3)  x  8 q x  3x  2  2 x  8 r 2x  3 5x  3

-12 < x < -4 -1 ≤ x < 6
3 4
x>3
20/11/23
WALT:
Linear Inequalities
Solve simple inequalities, representing the solution on a number line

Grade 5
WILF:
Is the answer to: Is the answer to: Is the answer to:

Represent: Solve this inequality Solve this inequality

-2 < x < 4

on a number line
8 x  5  5 x  13 6  3 x  3  x  15

Grade 3 Grade 4/5 Grade 5/6


Keywords

Eliminate Simultaneous Variable

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