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    Bonding Knowledge Organiser

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    mya thet htar swe
    Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals when the metal atom donates electrons to the non-metal atom, becoming positively charged cations that are attracted to the negatively charged anions. Covalent bonds form between non-metals by sharing electrons to achieve a stable full outer shell. Metallic bonds involve metal ions surrounded by delocalized electrons allowing electricity conduction and explaining metals' properties.

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    Bonding Knowledge Organiser

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    mya thet htar swe
    41 views1 page
    Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals when the metal atom donates electrons to the non-metal atom, becoming positively charged cations that are attracted to the negatively charged anions. Covalent bonds form between non-metals by sharing electrons to achieve a stable full outer shell. Metallic bonds involve metal ions surrounded by delocalized electrons allowing electricity conduction and explaining metals' properties.

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    Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals when the metal atom donates electrons to the non-metal atom, becoming positively charged cations that are attracted to the negatively charged anions. Covalent bonds form between non-metals by sharing electrons to achieve a stable full outer shell. Metallic bonds involve metal ions surrounded by delocalized electrons allowing electricity conduction and explaining metals' properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views1 page

    Bonding Knowledge Organiser

    Uploaded by

    mya thet htar swe
    Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals when the metal atom donates electrons to the non-metal atom, becoming positively charged cations that are attracted to the negatively charged anions. Covalent bonds form between non-metals by sharing electrons to achieve a stable full outer shell. Metallic bonds involve metal ions surrounded by delocalized electrons allowing electricity conduction and explaining metals' properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Anion A negatively charged ion

    Bonding Knowledge Organiser Boiling point


    Cation
    Temperature at which substance changes from a liquid to a gas
    A positively charged ion
    Covalent bond A shared pair of electrons between atoms
    Atoms want to have a full outer shell as this makes them stable. To do this they form bonds with Delocalised electrons Free moving electrons from the outer shell of metal atoms. Form a
    other atoms. strong attraction with metal ions
    Ionic Bonds Dot and cross diagram Diagram showing how electrons are arranged in a molecule or ion (dots
    for one atom, crosses for another atom)
    Metals and non-metals will form ionic bonds. The metal Electrical conductivity Measure of how well a substance conducts electricity
    atom loses electrons to become a positive ion(cation) and Electron Negatively charged sub atomic particle
    the non-metal atom gains electrons to become a negative Electron transfer Movement of electrons from one atom to another
    ion (anion). Electrostatic attraction Force of attraction between oppositely charged ions
    Intermolecular force Relatively weak force of attraction between molecules that keeps them
    The electrons from the metal transfer to the together
    non-metal so that both toms have a full outer Ion Particle with a charge, positive or negative
    shell. Ionic bond Forms between metals and non-metals. Oppositely charged ions attract
    to form an ionic bond.
    The ions formed are attracted by an
    electrostatic force. Ionic formula How ionic compounds are represented
    Ionic lattice Regular arrangement of positive ions surrounded by negative ions
    Ionic compounds forma giant structure called a lattice. Melting point Temperature at which substance changes from a solid to a liquid
    Metal ions Positively charged atom in a metal
    The electrostatic attraction is strong meaning ionic compounds have a high Metallic bond Forces that keep atoms together in a metal
    melting point as a lot of energy is needed to overcome the attraction. Molecule Two or more atoms chemically joined
    Ionic compounds don’t conduct when solid because the ions are locked in Simple covalent molecule Substance that contains only a few non-metal atoms held together by
    covalent bonds
    position. When molten the ions are free to move and can conduct.
    Stable An atom is stable when it has a full outer shell

    Covalent Bonds Metallic Bonds


    Two non-metals will form a covalent bond. The atoms Although the covalent bond is strong the Metallic bonds are metal ions surrounded by delocalised
    share electrons to make themselves stable. simple molecules are held together by weak electrons.
    intermolecular forces. This means they have
    low boiling points. Metals con duct electricity because the electrons are free to
    move.
    The covalent molecules don’t conduct
    The metallic bond is strong so they have a high melting point.
    electricity because there are no free electrons.
    Metals are malleable because the layers are able to slide over
    each other.

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