Mnemonic S

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MNEMONICS

Dr.M.Prasantha Kumari
There are four types of mnemonics:
 Alphabetical Mnemonics
 Scheduled Mnemonics
 Seminal Mnemonics
Systematic Mnemonics
Alphabetical Mnemonics
In alphabetical mnemonics an entity is denoted by its
name using its initial alphabet,
e.g., J381B
 B means Basmati Rice
while D5125H
H means Hero Bicycle,
 D5133M
M means Maruti motorcar.
Library of Congress, (LCC) and UDC use alphabetical
mnemonics to a large extent. In the LCC we have:
A General works
AC General Collections
AE General Encyclopedias
AS General Societies
 In the LCC we have literal mnemonics which are
secondary
 G-Geography, M-Music, and T-Technology
Scheduled Mnemonics.

The schedule denotes recurring concepts and terms by the


same digit. Here are self-evident examples from the DDC
and the CC
Language Literature Linguistics History English 820 420
942
 German 830 430 943
French 840 440 944
 Hindi 891.43 491.43 -
English language, Literature and History are always
denoted by “2” and German by “3”, so on.

Similarly, take the case of CC:
Main class Anatomy Physiology Diseases
 G Biology G :2 G :3 G : 4
 I Botany I : 2 I : 3 I : 4
 K Zoology K : 2 K : 3 K : 4
L Medicine L : 2 L : 3 L : 4
Seminal Mnemonics
Ranganthan made a deep study of mnemonics and
makes use of them in his CC:
The digit 1 is used as mnemonic for unity, God, world,
the first in evolution or time, one dimension or line,
solid state,
The digit 2 is used as mnemonic for two dimensions,
plane, form, structure, anatomy, morphology, sources
of knowledge, physiography, constitution, physical
anthropology
Contd…
The digit 3 is used for mnemonic for three dimensions,
space, cubic, analysis, function, physiology, syntax,
method, social anthropology,.
The digit 4 is used as mnemonic for heat pathology,
disease, transport, interlinking, synthesis, and hybrid,
salt
The digit 5 is used as mnemonic for energy, light,
radiation, organic, , liquid, water, ocean, foreign land,
alien, external, environment, ecology, public controlled
plan, emotion, foliage, aesthetic, woman, crime
The digit 6 is used as mnemonic dimensions,
mysticism, money, finance, abnormal.
The digit 7 is used as mnemonic for personality,
ontology, integrated, holism, value, public finance,
The digit 8 is used as mnemonic for travel,
organisation, and fitness.
Systematic Mnemonics
Systematic mnemonics ensure helpful sequence of
classes in an array by aiding the classificationist while
constructing the schedules of a classification scheme,
by providing independence to the classifier.
While coining class numbers for some of the isolates
which are not enumerated in the scheme but can be
assigned numbers on the basis of systematic
mnemonics.
In other words on the basis of principles of helpful
sequence, and finally they aid the memory of the users
at the time of document retrieval.

Anatomy wherever it occurs has been denoted by “2”


and disease by “4”.

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