Activity Case Study

ACCOUNTING 18
Test Case – Conversion System

Adapted from the book, AIS by James Hall
Prelim Coverage
Other Announcements
Instructions
• Individual activity. Use your yellow pad
paper/s for the answers.
• Open notes / books and can discuss with the
class or classmates but need to come up with
answers individually
• Those who have exactly the same answer will
not get a score
• Pass your paper/s to the Class/Laboratory OJT
Test Case
Nautilus Water Pumps, Inc.— Internal Controls Assessment
Nautilus Water Pumps, Inc., manufactures automotive water pumps. Since 1988 it has
supplied the Big Three (Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and Chrysler) North
American auto manufacturers. Nautilus has recently broken into the American-made
Japanese car market. The company now supplies Toyota, Nissan, and Honda with
automotive water pumps for their assembly operations in North America.
Conversion Cycle
At the start of the year each automobile manufacturer provides Nautilus with an order
that is based on budgeted sales predictions. However, this order is guaranteed for
only the first month; after that each automobile manufacturer can revise orders on a
monthly basis. Nautilus’s current system requires orders for raw material to be placed
with suppliers on a quarterly basis. Although the order provides a general idea of what
is to be expected, orders from the automobile manufacturers can increase or
decrease dramatically after the initial month. Under the current batch production
process in the conversion cycle, the auto manufacturer sends the blanket order to the
Materials and Operations Requirements Department. In this phase production
documents (bills of materials, route sheets) are created and combined with inventory
status reports from inventory control and the required engineering specifications from
the engineering department to create a purchase requisition. Currently, the
production-scheduling phase falls under the responsibility of the work center.
Test Case - Continued
At the work center, the supervisor in charge prepares work orders, move tickets, and
materials requisitions. These documents are sent to the cost accounting department
and are also used to create an open work order file. The work center also retains
copies of these documents so they can be used to initiate production activities. Under
the current system, once production is initiated, any excess material is immediately
scrapped. The work center also prepares the necessary timekeeping documents
(payroll time card and job tickets) and sends this information to the cost accounting
department as well. Upon completion of the production cycle, the production schedule
and move tickets are used to close the open work order file, while one copy of the
work order is sent to the finished goods warehouse and another is sent to inventory
control.
At the start of the production phase, a copy of the materials requisition is sent to
storekeeping so that the necessary raw materials can be issued to the work center. A
copy of the materials requisition is kept on file in storekeeping.
Inventory control is involved in the batch production process throughout the entire
operation. It releases the inventory status document to production, planning, and
control so that materials and operations requirements can be determined. A copy of
the materials requisition document is received from storekeeping so that inventory
files can be updated. Once files are updated, the materials requisition is sent to cost
accounting, while the updated files are also used to prepare a journal voucher that is
sent to the general ledger department. A copy of the materials requisition, purchase
requisition, and work order documents are kept on file in inventory control.
Test Case - Requirements
a.Create a data flow diagram or a system flowchart of the current system
b.Identify the internal control weaknesses in the system.
Prelim Exam
Coverage
a.Introduction to Accounting Information System
b.Transaction Processing Systems - Revenue, Expenditure, and Conversion Systems
(Or you can refer chapters 1 to 7 of the book, AIS by James A Hall)
Exam Type
A.20 points
a. Theory – understand the concepts, terms, diagram symbols, and the
commonly used documents.
b. Practical applications – controls and segregation of duties
B.10 points
a) Essay - understand the flow, be able to draw a diagram or illustration of the
transaction processing systems –sales, conversion, and expenditure –
payroll, cash disbursement, conversion, etc., and prepare to explain /
describe the process.
Announcement/s
a.Exam results – now available. You may get it from the class/laboratory OJT. If you
have questions, bring your papers on Friday next week, July 17 and approach me.
b.Groups 9 and 10 will report/comment on Friday next week , July 17
c.No class on Friday July 10, 2015
End

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ACCOUNTING 18

Test Case – Conversion System

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