CCTV Training

CCTV TRAINING
Structure of presentation
 Definition of CCTV Cameras
 Uses of CCTV
 Working of CCTV system
 Types of CCTV system: Wired & Wireless
 Types of CCTV cameras
 Advantages of CCTV system
 Disadvantages of CCTV system

hat is CCTV?
1) Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a
specific place, on a limited set of monitors.
2) It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it
may employ point to point (P2P), point to multipoint, or mesh wireless links.
3) Though almost all video cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those
used for surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports,
military installations, and convenience stores.
4) CCTV systems may operate continuously or only as required to

monitor a particular event.
5) A more advanced form of CCTV, utilizing Digital Video Recorders

(DVRs), provides recording for possibly many years, with a variety of
quality and performance options and extra features (such as motion-
detection and email alerts).
ses of CCTV?
CCTV is commonly used for a variety of purposes, including;
Maintaining perimeter security in medium-to-high secure areas & installations.

Observing behavior of incarcerated inmates and potentially dangerous patients in medical facilities.
Traffic monitoring
Building & ground security
Overseeing locations that would be hazardous to a human, for example, highly radioactive environment.
Obtaining a visual record of activities where it is necessary to maintain proper security, for example, in banks, casinos or airports.
king of CCTV Systems
Consists of basically four components:
1. Camera
2. Auto switcher (console):takes radio signals to monitor, waves
converted into audio & video signals within TV
3. Monitor (TV): converts signals into videos
4. Cables: media of transmission
CCTV camera systems
includes one or more
cameras which are used to
send video images and audio
data to a monitor.
Essentially, these camera

systems use cameras to
transmit the signals to a main
hub which then records that
data for later viewing or live
viewing.
Display Monitor
es of CCTV Systems
CCTV systems are broadly divided into two types. These are-
Wired CCTV System

Wireless CCTV System
Wired CCTV Systems
1) Wired CCTV systems connect the camera to the recording device and monitor with the help of
standard coaxial cables or Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables or fiber optic cables.
2) The image data is usually transmitted over a coaxial cable. The signal transmitted over these cables
is then fed into a monitor or set of monitors if the image needs to be visible in different locations.
. Wireless CCTV Systems
1) Basically, wireless CCTV systems are similar to wired CCTV systems. The difference is that a radio transmitter is
attached to the camera.
2) A radio receiver then attached to the input on the monitor system or computer.
3) Wireless systems are useful when the distance between the camera and the monitor is too far to be practical for a
cable run.
TV Cameras & types
A security camera is used in surveillance to monitor public or private areas that
need to be monitored.
Cameras are of three types:

1. Fixed-angle vision up to 85
2. Rotating- rotates up to 350 (almost a full circle)
3. Tilting type- tilts to 60-90, located along ceiling
or wall, wherever positioned needs electric
connection to constantly charge the batteries.
 Indoor camera
 Outdoor camera
 IR Day/Night camera
 Dome camera
 Bullet camera
 Hidden camera
 Pan Tilt Zoom camera
CCTV?
Deters crime: the presence of CCTV camera system for surveillance will reduce petty thefts and vandalism in shops, malls and other public places.
Helps maintain records: the images and videos captured by CCTV camera system are often recorded and stored into a database.
Protects employees: this is particularly helpful in customer service centres.
For evidence in lawsuits: in legal cases of thefts and other forms of crime, video and images provided by the CCTV camera system can serve as a
valid proof and evidence against the defaulter.

dvantages of CCTV?
Do not work always: CCTV cannot monitor every area of your office or home at all times. Hence it cannot be considered as a foolproof method for crime prevention.
Privacy concerns: invasion of privacy is the major issue when it comes to any security system device like the CCTV camera system. It lowers the employee morale and
hampers productivity at times.
Initial costs: the initial costs incurred per camera are high. The installation may also increase the initial expenditure. It depends upon the complexity of the CCTV camera
system as well.
DO FEEL FREE TO ASK ANY QUESTIONS?

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CCTV TRAINING

 Definition of CCTV Cameras

 Working of CCTV system

 Types of CCTV system: Wired & Wireless

 Types of CCTV cameras

 Advantages of CCTV system

 Disadvantages of CCTV system

4) CCTV systems may operate continuously or only as required to

5) A more advanced form of CCTV, utilizing Digital Video Recorders

Maintaining perimeter security in medium-to-high secure areas & installations.

Essentially, these camera

Wired CCTV System

Cameras are of three types:

Protects employees: this is particularly helpful in customer service centres.

valid proof and evidence against the defaulter.

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