Week 11 BS

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Corporate Law and

Governance

Muhammad Usman Piracha


Who will regulate the regulators
 https://
tribune.com.pk/story/2444700/court-acquit
s-ex-secp-chief-in-tampering-case
WeWork

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2LwIiKhc
zo

https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3q5m0ILTfk

https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=6a9w0ATDWRY
Contd.
Quorum

One third of its total strength or two directors,


whichever is higher.

Proceedings

The manner of conducting the business of the


board stated in the articles

Majority voting (binds all) and chairman’s vote


Remuneration of Directors
 Determined by articles of the company or by
a resolution of the company’s general
meeting.
Other Managerial Personnel

 Manager

 Company Secretary (Administrative Officer)

 Officer

 Sole Selling Agent


Other Managerial Personnel

 Manager

 A managing director or manager have this


common feature that they have the
management of the whole or substantially the
whole of the affairs of the company.

 Difference between Manager and Managing


Director
Other Managerial Personnel
 Company Secretary

 An officer of the company with executive


duties and responsibilities.
 Authority to sign contracts on the company’s

behalf. Is presumed to act as an agent unless


explicitly mentioned in the Articles.
 Houghton & Co.
 -Secretary trapping persons for taking shares
in a company fraudulently
Other Managerial Personnel

 Officer

 Example: The managing director, manager,


secretary or any person in accordance with
whose directions or instructions the Board of
Directors of the company are accustomed to
give weight (CEO).
Other Managerial Personnel

 Sole Agent

 Where the company gives the executive right


to a person to sell its goods in a particular
area.
Meetings

 Statutory Meetings

 Annual General Meetings

 Extraordinary General Meetings


Procedures of a Valid Meeting

 Should be called by the proper authority

 Notice

 Chairperson

 Vote
Contd…

 Representation of Companies and


Government (OpenAI)

 Minutes
Majority Powers and Minority Rights

 Foss v Harbottle
◦ But only as long as the company is acting within its powers)

 Exception to the majority supremacy (SH / Ultra


Vires)
◦ Insurance Co. Ltd v Kanhaiya Lal (directors acting ultra vires
in application of the assets of a company)

 Fraud on Minority
◦ Hooper’s Telegraph Works (A passes resolution to
compromise the action in a manner favourable to B and not
to A)
Contd…

 Wrongdoers in Control
◦ Glass Vs Atkin – equal control between two
defendants and plaintiffs.

 Injustice to Majority
◦ Two CEO’s CJ’s

 Prevention of Mismanagement
◦ Nageshwara Rao (threat, blackmail, undue
influence)

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