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    1.mechanical Seal

    Uploaded by

    Abo Mohammed
    The document discusses different types of mechanical seals used for rotating equipment like pumps. It describes packing seals which use packing material that wears directly on the shaft, causing shaft wear. Mechanical seals were developed to avoid shaft wear by using a stationary element and rotating element with one surface designed to be replaced easily. The document outlines various mechanical seal designs including single seals, bellow seals, split seals, and their advantages for different applications. It emphasizes the importance of mechanical seals for reducing maintenance costs and improving equipment uptime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1.mechanical Seal

    Uploaded by

    Abo Mohammed
    20 views31 pages
    The document discusses different types of mechanical seals used for rotating equipment like pumps. It describes packing seals which use packing material that wears directly on the shaft, causing shaft wear. Mechanical seals were developed to avoid shaft wear by using a stationary element and rotating element with one surface designed to be replaced easily. The document outlines various mechanical seal designs including single seals, bellow seals, split seals, and their advantages for different applications. It emphasizes the importance of mechanical seals for reducing maintenance costs and improving equipment uptime.

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    1.Mechanical Seal

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    The document discusses different types of mechanical seals used for rotating equipment like pumps. It describes packing seals which use packing material that wears directly on the shaft, causing shaft wear. Mechanical seals were developed to avoid shaft wear by using a stationary element and rotating element with one surface designed to be replaced easily. The document outlines various mechanical seal designs including single seals, bellow seals, split seals, and their advantages for different applications. It emphasizes the importance of mechanical seals for reducing maintenance costs and improving equipment uptime.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views31 pages

    1.mechanical Seal

    Uploaded by

    Abo Mohammed
    The document discusses different types of mechanical seals used for rotating equipment like pumps. It describes packing seals which use packing material that wears directly on the shaft, causing shaft wear. Mechanical seals were developed to avoid shaft wear by using a stationary element and rotating element with one surface designed to be replaced easily. The document outlines various mechanical seal designs including single seals, bellow seals, split seals, and their advantages for different applications. It emphasizes the importance of mechanical seals for reducing maintenance costs and improving equipment uptime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 31

    MECHANICAL

    SEALS
    II -- TECHNICAL
    TECHNICAL THEORY
    THEORY
    OF
    OF MECHANICAL
    MECHANICAL SEALS
    SEALS

    2
    PUMPING
    PUMPING SEALS
    SEALS

    PACKING
    PACKING SEALS
    SEALS --11

    MECHANICAL
    MECHANICAL SEALS
    SEALS --22

    3
    Packing
    Packing seals
    seals --11

    4
    PACKING
    PACKING THROAT BUSH
    LANTERN RING
    WITHOUT
    WITHOUT
    PACKING
    SLEEVE
    SLEEVE
    FOLLOWER
    GLAND

    Equipment

    5
    • Wear is directly on shaft
    PACKING
    PACKING THROAT BUSH
    LANTERN RING
    WITH
    WITH
    PACKING
    SLEEVE
    SLEEVE
    FOLLOWER
    GLAND

    SLEEEVE

    Equipment

    Wear is on *
    the sleeve
    6
    Horizontal Surface wear Shaft wear

    Equipment

    Now it is essential to find a solution to avoid shaft wear,


    Such as finding another surface of another parts to be
    worn but easy and cheap to be replaced, It is the
    MECHANICAL
    7 SEAL
    Mechanical
    Mechanical Seals
    Seals --22

    8
    Vertical surface wear Scarifying
    elements

    Equipment

    9
    Single
    Singlemechanical
    mechanicalseal
    seal
    Rotary Elements Stationary Element
    Carbon ring -1
    Snap Ring -2 Tungsten Carbide ring
    O” Rings“ -3 Or
    Silicon Carbide ring
    Springs -4
    Sleeve -5

    Equipment

    10
    SINGLE IMPELLER PUMP

    MECHANICAL SEAL

    HANGED
    HANGEDBEAM
    BEAM
    11 IMPELLER
    IMPELLER
    MULTI STAGE PUMP

    MECHANICAL SEALS

    DRIVE END NON-DRIVE END

    IN-BETWEEN
    IN-BETWEENTWO
    TWO
    12 BEARINGS IMPELLER
    BEARINGS IMPELLER
    Mechanical
    Mechanical seal
    seal and
    and bearings
    bearings arrangement
    arrangement

    oil

    Equipment

    13
    14
    Mechanical
    seal

    Mechanical
    seal
    Thrust
    15
    Bearing
    Bellow
    Bellow Type
    Type Mechanical
    Mechanical Seal
    Seal

    16
    17
    Bellow
    Bellow Mechanical
    Mechanical Seal
    Seal

    BELLOW

    Rotary ring Stationary ring


    18
    Double
    Double Mechanical
    Mechanical seal
    seal Bellow
    Bellow type
    type

    BELLOW BELLOW

    19
    Bellows Bellows
    –Uniform uniform stress distribution

    – 45° tilt for enhanced

    fatigue strength

    –Three sweep radius

    20
    Bellows
    Bellows Benefits
    Benefits
    • For high temperature applications
    >260°C/500°F

    • For higher pressure

    • Generally have light spring loads


    –Less heat
    –Low power consumption
    –Longer seal life
    • 21Pressure balanced by design
    Split
    Split Type
    Type Mechanical
    Mechanical Seal
    Seal

    22
    Split
    Split Seals
    Seals

    23
    Cartridge
    Split Seal

    24
    Plant
    Plant Operations
    Operations
    • Rotating equipment maintenance
    costs can be about 20 % of the
    total maintenance budget.

    • Rotating equipment is taken out of


    service 70% of the time due to a
    leaking Mechanical seal.

    25
    Split
    Split Seals
    Seals
    • Benefits Over Mechanical Seals :
    – No Dismantling of Equipment

    – Fast maintenance / high equipment


    availability
    – Reduced man hours / improve productivity

    – Reduced complexity
    26
    Split
    Split Seals
    Seals merits
    merits

    Production

    Manpower

    Maintenance Budget

    Time
    27
    Rival
    Rival Sealing
    Sealing Technology
    Technology
    Mechanical seals
    Are the dominant technology in many
    industries.

    Split Seals
    -All the advantages of mechanical seals.
    -Plus, they are easier and quicker to install
    28
    Split
    Split Seals
    Seals
    • Target Applications
    – Shaft size greater than 3” / 76 mm
    – Vertical pumps (vertical in line)

    • Limitations of Split Seals


    – Not recommended for applications where
    emissions will be a dangerous to the
    environment or humans
    29
    Tank

    30
    Tank Non-sparking material bush

    Packing Adjusting nut

    31

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