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    L5 Memories

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    resam.zaha.hp
    This document discusses different types of read-only memory (ROM) including diode ROM, on-chip decoding ROM, three-state ROM, and erasable PROM (EPROM). It explains that ROM permanently stores data that can be read with an address signal. Diode ROM stores data using diodes added or removed during fabrication. On-chip decoding ROM uses a decoder with n input lines and 2n output lines. Three-state ROM uses three-state switches and an enable signal to output data. EPROM can have its data erased with UV light, while EEPROM uses electrical pulses for erasure.

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    L5 Memories

    Uploaded by

    resam.zaha.hp
    14 views12 pages
    This document discusses different types of read-only memory (ROM) including diode ROM, on-chip decoding ROM, three-state ROM, and erasable PROM (EPROM). It explains that ROM permanently stores data that can be read with an address signal. Diode ROM stores data using diodes added or removed during fabrication. On-chip decoding ROM uses a decoder with n input lines and 2n output lines. Three-state ROM uses three-state switches and an enable signal to output data. EPROM can have its data erased with UV light, while EEPROM uses electrical pulses for erasure.

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    L5 Memories

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    This document discusses different types of read-only memory (ROM) including diode ROM, on-chip decoding ROM, three-state ROM, and erasable PROM (EPROM). It explains that ROM permanently stores data that can be read with an address signal. Diode ROM stores data using diodes added or removed during fabrication. On-chip decoding ROM uses a decoder with n input lines and 2n output lines. Three-state ROM uses three-state switches and an enable signal to output data. EPROM can have its data erased with UV light, while EEPROM uses electrical pulses for erasure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views12 pages

    L5 Memories

    Uploaded by

    resam.zaha.hp
    This document discusses different types of read-only memory (ROM) including diode ROM, on-chip decoding ROM, three-state ROM, and erasable PROM (EPROM). It explains that ROM permanently stores data that can be read with an address signal. Diode ROM stores data using diodes added or removed during fabrication. On-chip decoding ROM uses a decoder with n input lines and 2n output lines. Three-state ROM uses three-state switches and an enable signal to output data. EPROM can have its data erased with UV light, while EEPROM uses electrical pulses for erasure.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Memories

    Md. Motaleb Hossen Manik


    Lecturer
    Department of CSE
    KUET
    ROM
    • A read-only memory (ROM) is the simplest kind of memory which is
    equivalent to a group of registers, each permanently storing a word
    • By applying a control signal we can read the word of the memory
    location

    2
    A Diode ROM

    Output of the ROM is : D = D3D2D1D0


    3
    Cont.
    • Here, the data of memory locations can be changed by adding diodes
    or by removing
    • In IC, the manufacturer stores the words at the time of fabrication
    • Can be rewritten (EEPROM)

    4
    On Chip Decoding
    • Alternative of switch selection
    • Uses a decoder
    • n number of input lines 2n number of output lines

    5
    Q. What is the value
    at address 101?

    A. 1001

    Q. What is the size


    of this memory?
    A. 32-bit

    6
    Three-state ROM
    • Uses three-state switch with ROM
    • The output is passed to the data lines if ENABLE = 1

    7
    Homework
    • Desing a three-state/tri-state ROM by showing on-chip decoding for
    the following memory contents

    Register Address Word Value


    R0 0 00001111
    R1 1 01011010
    R2 2 10101010
    R3 3 11110000
    R4 4 10111011
    R5 5 00001010
    R6 6 10000001
    R7 7 11001101
    8
    PROMs and EPROMs
    • PROM
    • A programmable ROM
    • User can burn program in it
    • Once the program is burnt, it is permanent
    • EPROM
    • Erasable PROM
    • Data can be erased by UV light
    • EEPROM
    • Electrically Erasable PROM
    • Data can be erased by electrical pulses

    9
    Access Time
    • The time required to read a stored word after applying address bits
    • Bipolar transistors are faster than MOSFETs
    • Hence, Bipolar memories are faster

    10
    Reference Books
    • Digital Computer Electronics (Chapter 9) – Malvino, Brown

    11
    Thank You

    12

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