Evapotranspiration

and Irrigation
Scheduling
Rana Hamdy Ibrahim
Sara Ayman Abd-Elkareem
Rawan Elhosseny Sayed
Rana Saad-Elden Ayoub
AGENDA

Software Crop pattern ET modified penmen

Empirical methods and cropwat Global warming effect

Software
CLIMWAT 2.0
Cropwat 8.0 MS Excel

• It allows the calculation of crop

water requirements, irrigation
supply and irrigation scheduling for • A computer program for the
various crops for a range of calculation of crop water  A software program created by Microsoft that
climatological stations worldwide. requirements and irrigation uses spreadsheets to organize numbers and
requirements based on soil, climate data with formulas and functions
and crop data
 CLIMWAT
mellawi salloum
 production

CROPWAT
Enter your area data from climwat and get all you need about
crops irrigation intervals ,evapotranspiration ,trabezat
belyardo w beng

Having rains is salloum reduce irrigation requirements for crops

Crop Pattern Do your trials to get max profit and
min usage of water and be consider
of your time

Planted
Planted Area %Area Profit
Area %Area Profit (Feddans)
(Feddans) 1200 3 57056400 Cotton
1200 3 57056400 Cotton 1200 3 68646000 Alfalfa
1200 3 68646000 Alfalfa 10000 25 507820000 Wheat
10000 25 507820000 Wheat 1200 3 19244400 Barley
1200 3 19244400 Barley 14800 3 553164800 Beans
14800 37 553164800 Beans
0 0 0 Sugarcane
0 0 0 Sugarcane
2400 3 108026400 Sugar Beet
2400 6 108026400 Sugar Beet
17200 43 1598929200 Cucumber
17200 43 1598929200 Cucumber
22800 57 3362430000 Tomato
22800 57 3362430000 Tomato
1200 3 42878400 Groundnut 1200 3 42878400 Groundnut
1200 3 236923200 Banana 1200 3 236923200 Banana
1200 3 86484000 Potatoes 1200 3 86484000 Potatoes
Overall Profit = 6641602800 186 Overall Profit = 6641602800 149
 Penmen Blaney CropWat
crop month kc Etr Etc Etr Etc Etc
Modified Penmen and Blaney wheat Nov 0.3 2.92064 0.87619 2.9 0.87 0.82
Suger

Empirical
beet April 0.78 6.88486 5.37019 5.4 4.212 3.94

Avg
Temperatu Altitud RH U(km/
Date re e W (1-W) es % ea (es-ea) day) F(U)
69
January 12 20 0.59 0.41 14 % 9.66 4.34 130 0.621
64

methods
February 13.9 20 0.615 0.385 16 % 10.24 5.76 130 0.621
55 0.691
March 16.8 20 0.655 0.345 19.2 % 10.56 8.64 156 2
28.1 44 0.737
April 21.55 20 0.705 0.295 5 % 12.386 15.764 173 1
0.747 0.252 40 0.969
May 25.1 20 5 5 31.9 % 12.76 19.14 259 3
34.6 49 16.978 17.671 0.853
June 26.45 20 0.765 0.235 5 % 5 5 216 2
0.765 0.234 56 0.572

By comparing results of cropwat and empirical July 27 20 2 8 35.7

34.6
%
62
19.992 15.708 112 4
0.572
August 26.65 20 0.765 0.235 5 % 21.483 13.167 112 4 latitu F(Tav F(n/ Etc(mm/
method we found that results are nearly the same Septemb
er 24.65 20 0.74 0.26
30.7
5
68
% 20.91 9.84 173
0.737
1
n de N
10.5
Ra Rs
5.6306
g) F(ea) N)
0.75
Rb Rn
2.2449
Etr
2.4295
day)

27.5 68 18.761 0.596 7.5 27.7 5 9.3 87 13.1 0.2 5 1.9781 15 07 5.454039
October 22.7 20 0.72 0.28 9 % 2 8.8288 121 7 11. 6.8879 2.0120 3.1539 3.3168

From climwat we got weather information so we Novemb

er 18.3 20
0.672
5
0.327
5
21.0
2
72
%
15.134
4 5.8856 104
0.550
8
8.3 27.7 11.2 1
13.
46
8.2633
13.4 0.195 0.77 1 5 09
4.7606
10.46105

Decembe 16.1 73 11.818 0.572 8.8 27.7 12 4 33 14 0.195 0.76 2.0748 4.1227 97 19.62693
could do our equations for penmen and blaney to r 14.1 20 0.615 0.385 9 % 7 4.3713 112 4
9.3 27.7 12.8
15.
3
9.3832
03 14.8
0.187
5 0.74 2.0535
4.9839
02
6.9414
46 34.59549

get ET and compare it with cropwat results 10 27.7

13.4
5
16.
5
10.258
83
15.52
5 0.187 0.77
2.2354
45
5.4586
77
8.7648
43 47.84444
11. 13.8 16. 10.992 2.0018 6.2427 8.3188
2 27.7 5 8 78 15.75 0.155 0.82 25 6 82 51.93278
16. 10.879 1.8708 6.2887 6.9232
11 27.7 13.7 7 38 16.1 0.14 0.83 2 15 72 43.53848
10. 15. 10.336 0.82 1.7456 6.0069 6.3664

Etr=W*Rn+(1-W)*(es-ea)*F(U) 7

9.9
27.7

27.7
13.1

12.3
7
14.
1
83
9.1993
9
15.75

15.52
0.135

0.135
1

0.82
51
1.7180
64
73
5.1814
79
8
5.7200
91
38.24327

29.63853
11.5 7.7272 1.7734 4.0219 4.3708
9.1 27.7 5 12 73 15.1 0.145 0.81 95 6 91 17.57955
10.7 6.2968 2.7642 2.9206
8.3 27.7 5 9.9 6 14.4 0.17 0.8 1.9584 45 41 8.073368
5.4153 0.192 1.9562 2.1052 2.2580
7.6 27.7 10.4 8.8 85 13.55 5 0.75 81 57 54 4.753785
 Comparing results

CROPWAT AND AVG Etr (crop Etr

TEMP wat) (excel )

MODIFIED
14.2 2.8 4.1
14.95 3 4.2
19.15 3.55 5.26

PENMEN
21.85 4.27 5.54
25.15 4.56 5.19
26.6 5.74 6.45
26.7 5.96 7.07
26.65 5.53 6.56
25.25 4.54 5.47
22.95 3.59 4.57
19.35 2.79 3.57
15.57 2.69 3.62
 Environmental Effects of Agriculture

By increasing temperature crop water requirement will

increase which mean food will cost higher so we have
to conserve water and didn’t pollute it
CLIMATE CHANGE
Idg (m3/fed/day) Idg (m3/fed/day)
Crop
2025 2050

Cotton 26.48 32.72

Alfalfa 14.39 19.41
Wheat 10.37 14.68
Barley 11.60 16.48
Beans 19.42 24.04
Sugarcane 24.85 31.94
Sugar Beet 14.07 19.29
Cucumber 22.79 28.12
Tomato 13.73 18.81
Increasing temperature 7 degree Celsius
Groundnut 26.44651163 32.06046512 case increase in water requirement 39%
Banana 17.72 22.63
Potatoes 13.07 18.19
THANK YOU
Human Impacts on Earth Systems

FOR
ATTENTIVE
LISTENING.