BFP Fire Safety Seminar
BFP Fire Safety Seminar
BFP Fire Safety Seminar
1. By Radiation
2. By Convection
3. By Conduction
4. By Direct Contact
Radiation
HEAT
Convection is the transfer of heat energy by the
movement of heated fluids.
11
M
Ordinary combustible materials E
T
A
L
• Cooling-temperature reduction
• Smothering-oxygen dilution
• Fuel Removal
• Inhibition-breaking the chemical
reaction
REDUCTION OF HEAT
1. Use something that absorb heat
2. Use water being the best cooling agent
3. Use foam which contains 94% water
. EXCLUSION OR DEPRIVATION OF OXYGEN
Secure the door at close position
Displacement or diluting oxygen by means of CO2
Blanketing- using wet blanket as foam
REMOVAL OF FUEL
Shut off fuel supply
Relocate flammable/ combustible materials
INHIBITION OF CHAIN REACTION or breaking
the combustion Chain
Classification of Fire
A fire is classified according to the fuel it consumes
CLASS A
Ordinary combustibles or
fibrous material, such as
wood, paper, cloth,
rubber and some plastics.
CLASS B
Flammable or
combustible liquids such
as gasoline, kerosene,
paint, paint thinners and
propane.
CLASS C
Energized electrical
equipment, such as
appliances, switches,
panel boxes and power
tools.
CLASS D
Certain combustible metals,
such as magnesium, titanium,
potassium and sodium. They
may react violently with water
or other chemicals, and must
be handled with care.
CLASS K
Fires involving
combustible cooking
fluids such as oils and
fats.
FIRST AIDE FIRE
FIGHTING APPLIANCE
Fire Extinguisher
is a handy, first aid fire fighting
-
equipment
Fire Extinguisher Anatomy
PRESSURE GAUGE
DISCHARGE LEVER (not found on CO2
extinguishers)
DISCHARGE HOSE
DATA PLATE
DISCHARGE ORIFICE
HOW TO USE A
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
• an environmentally preferred
alternative to Halon with zero-
Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP);
• Montreal Protocol & RA 8749 (aka
The Philippine Clean Air Act)
compliant
• Recommended for A, B and C Types
of fire
Dry Chemical
• Today’s most widely used type
of fire extinguisher is the
multipurpose dry chemical that
is effective on Class A, B and C
fires. This agent also works by
creating a barrier between the
oxygen element and the fuel
element on Class A fires.
Aquaeuos Film Forming
Foam (AFFF)
• This type of fire extinguisher puts out
the fire by taking away the heat
element of the fire triangle. Foam
agents separate the oxygen element
from the other elements
• Water extinguishers are for Class A fires
only – although they can sometimes be
used on Class B fires. The discharge
stream could spread the flammable
liquid in a Class B fire if the mixture of
the fire agent is inaccurate, or could
create a shock hazard on a Class C fire.
Wet Chemical is a new agent that extinguishes
the fire by removing the heat of the fire triangle
and prevents re-ignition by creating a barrier
between the oxygen and fuel elements.
• Bunker/Fire coat
• Trouser
• Suspenders
• Gloves
• Fire Boots
BASIC FIRE SAFETY FEATURES OF A BUILDING
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