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    Final Presentation (BSNL)

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    ravikumar89386
    The document provides an overview of telecommunication services provided by BSNL including universal telecom services, cellular services, internet, 3G, IPTV, and FTTH. It then discusses key concepts in telecommunication including what telecommunication is, telecommunication mediums, an overview of GSM including services provided and system architecture, advantages of GSM over analog systems, CDMA concepts including spread spectrum and multiple access, and optical fiber including its principles and types. It concludes with an introduction to broadband technology and types of wireline and wireless broadband technologies.

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    Final Presentation (BSNL)

    Uploaded by

    ravikumar89386
    24 views22 pages
    The document provides an overview of telecommunication services provided by BSNL including universal telecom services, cellular services, internet, 3G, IPTV, and FTTH. It then discusses key concepts in telecommunication including what telecommunication is, telecommunication mediums, an overview of GSM including services provided and system architecture, advantages of GSM over analog systems, CDMA concepts including spread spectrum and multiple access, and optical fiber including its principles and types. It concludes with an introduction to broadband technology and types of wireline and wireless broadband technologies.

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    The document provides an overview of telecommunication services provided by BSNL including universal telecom services, cellular services, internet, 3G, IPTV, and FTTH. It then discusses key concepts in telecommunication including what telecommunication is, telecommunication mediums, an overview of GSM including services provided and system architecture, advantages of GSM over analog systems, CDMA concepts including spread spectrum and multiple access, and optical fiber including its principles and types. It concludes with an introduction to broadband technology and types of wireline and wireless broadband technologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views22 pages

    Final Presentation (BSNL)

    Uploaded by

    ravikumar89386
    The document provides an overview of telecommunication services provided by BSNL including universal telecom services, cellular services, internet, 3G, IPTV, and FTTH. It then discusses key concepts in telecommunication including what telecommunication is, telecommunication mediums, an overview of GSM including services provided and system architecture, advantages of GSM over analog systems, CDMA concepts including spread spectrum and multiple access, and optical fiber including its principles and types. It concludes with an introduction to broadband technology and types of wireline and wireless broadband technologies.

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    You are on page 1of 22

    A summer training presentation

    on
    “ telecommunication”

    By
    Ravi Kumar
    Mishra
    BSNL Overview
    BSNL is India's oldest and largest communication service provider
    (CSP). It had a customer base of 110 million as of June 2013. It has
    footprints throughout India except for the metropolitan cities of
    Mumbai and New Delhi, which are managed by Mahanagar Telephone
    Nigam (MTNL).
    When it comes to connecting the four corners of the nation, and
    much beyond, one solitary name lies embedded at the pinnacle -
    BSNL. A company that has gone past the number games and the
    quest to attain the position of a leader . It is working round the
    clock to take India into the future by providing world class telecom
    services for people of India. BSNL is India's no. 1 Telecom Service
    provider and most trusted Telecom brand of the Nation.
    Services provided by BSNL
     Universal Telecom Services
     Cellular Mobile Telephone
    Services
     WLL-CDMA Telephone Services
     Internet
     Intelligent Network (IN)
     3G services
     IPTV
     FTTH
     Helpdesk
     WiMax
    What is telecommunication?
    telecommunication is the exchange of information, messages, pictures
    etc from one point to another distant point as per desire of the user
    and under the control of some system.
    Telecommunication is the assisted transmission of signals over a
    distance for the purpose of communication.

    Telecommunication medium
    Anything that carries an electronic signal and interfaces between a
    sending device and a receiving device.
    What is GSM ?
    Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular
    standard developed for voice services and data delivery using digital
    modulation

    GSM Services
    • Tele-services
    • Data Services
    • Supplementary services
    Tele Services
    • Telecommunication services that enable voice communication
    via mobile phones
    • Offered services
    - Mobile telephony
    - Emergency calling
    Data Services
    ⚫ Include various data services for information transfer
    between GSM and other networks like PSTN, etc at
    rates from 300 to 9600 bps
    ⚫Short Message Service (SMS)
    ⚫up to 160 character alphanumeric data
    transmission to/from the mobile terminal
    ⚫Unified Messaging Services(UMS)
    ⚫ fax
    ⚫Voice mailbox
    ⚫Electronic mail
    GSM System Architecture
    BSC
    MS BTS
    MSC

    BTS BSC

    VLR
    MS

    BTS EIR
    AUC
    MS HLR
    Advantages of GSM over Analog
    system
    ⚫ Capacity increases
    ⚫ Reduced RF transmission power and longer battery life.
    ⚫ International roaming capability.
    ⚫ Better security against fraud (through terminal
    validation and user authentication).
    ⚫ Encryption capability for information security and
    privacy.
    ⚫ Compatibility with ISDN,leading to wider range of
    services
    CDMA
    ⚫ Multiple Access in CDMA:
    ⚫ Each user is assigned a unique PN code.
    ⚫ Each user transmits its information by spreading
    with unique code.
    ⚫ Direct Sequence spread spectrum is used.
    ⚫ Users are separated by code not by time slot and
    freq slot.
    CDMA
    ⚫ Concept of CDMA
     Users share same
    User Code 4
    bandwidth
     User axis shows Code 3

    cumulative signal Code2


    strength of all users Code 1

    Freq
    CDMA
    ⚫ Spread Spectrum and Multiple Access:
    ⚫ Spread Spectrum
    ⚫ In Spread spectrum data is transmitted with BW in excess
    to minimum BW necessary to send it.
    ⚫ Spread spectrum is achieved by spreading with PN code at
    transmitter . Same code is used to dispread the received
    signal at receiver
    ⚫ How do we get increased spectrum

    Wide band
    code seq
    Narrow band Wide band
    input signal X Spreaded seq
    CDMA
    ⚫ Advantages of spread spectrum:
    ⚫ Multipath Rejection
    ⚫ Immunity to interference and jamming
    ⚫ Multiple access

    User Code 4

    Code 3

    Code2

    Code 1

    Freq
    OPTICAL FIBER
    • The main object of optical fiber is to guide light
    waves with minimum of attenuation(loss of signal).
    • It is composed of fine threads of glass in layer
    called core and cladding.
    PRINCIPLE OF OPTICAL FIBER
    • It’s works on total internal reflection with in a
    fiber core.
    • The core has higher refractive index then
    then cladding.
    • The beam that strikes the surface at more then
    the critical angel to be reflected.
    Introduction (Cont…)
    ⚫ Core – thin glass center of the fiber where light
    travels.
    ⚫ Cladding – outer optical material surrounding
    the core
    ⚫ Buffer Coating –
    plastic coating that
    protects
    the fiber.
    Type of Fibers
    Optical fibers come in two types:
    ⚫Single-mode fibers – used to transmit one signal
    per fiber (used in telephone and cable TV). They have
    small cores(9 microns in diameter) and transmit
    infra-red light from laser.
    ⚫Multi-mode fibers – used to transmit many
    signals per fiber (used in computer networks). They
    have larger cores(62.5 microns in diameter) and
    transmit infra-red light from LED.
    Advantages of Optical Fibre
    Thinner
    Less Expensive
    Higher Carrying Capacity
    Less Signal Degradation& Digital Signals
    Light Signals
    Non-Flammable
    Light Weight
    BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY
    It indicates a means of connectivity at a high
    or “broad” bandwidth. There are various ways
    to define the broadband:-
    • Provides signal switched facility offering integrated
    access to voice,data,vadeo and interactive delivery
    service.
    BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY
    TYPES
    • It can be divided in to following
    categories:
    • Wire line technology
    • Wireless technology
    WIRELINE TECHNOLOGY
    • Digital subscriber line(DSL) on copper
    loop
    • Optical fiber technology
    • Cable TV networking
    • PLC(power line communication)

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