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Sage University Indore: Theory of Design

This document provides an overview of different 2D art forms including drawing, painting, and digital art. It discusses various drawing materials like pencils, charcoal, and pastels. It also covers different painting techniques and materials like encaustic, fresco, tempera, oil paint, watercolor, gouache, acrylics, and collage. Key points covered include characteristics of different media, how they are made, common uses, and techniques.

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VARSHITA SINGH
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53 views

Sage University Indore: Theory of Design

This document provides an overview of different 2D art forms including drawing, painting, and digital art. It discusses various drawing materials like pencils, charcoal, and pastels. It also covers different painting techniques and materials like encaustic, fresco, tempera, oil paint, watercolor, gouache, acrylics, and collage. Key points covered include characteristics of different media, how they are made, common uses, and techniques.

Uploaded by

VARSHITA SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

SAGE UNIVERSITY INDORE

THEORY OF DESIGN
TOPIC - ART FORMS
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Ar. Shruti Patidar VARSHITA SINGH
ART FORMS
1. 2-dimensional art 4. Painting
2. Drawing
• Materials
• Material
 Dry media • Encaustic
• Pencil • Fresco
• Metal point • Tempera
• Charcoal
• Chalk pastels
• Oil paint
• Oil pastels and crayons  Alla prima
 Liquid media  Impasto
• Pen and ink • Water color
• Brush and ink
• Gouache
3. Digital drawing
• Computer based drawing • Acrylic
• Architecture & engineering • Collage
2- DIMENSIONAL ART
• 2 – dimensional art is an art that has length and width ,but no
depth .
• Paintings ,drawing ,etchings ,scratchboard, photography ,graphic
design work etc.
DRAWING
• Intimate form of art in that it is frequently the artist’s private note
taking process.
• Sketching ,doodling ,intricate drawing.
MATERIALS
Pigment- powdered color material.
• Pigment is mixed with substance that enable it to adhere to the
drawing surface .
• Dry media and liquid media are used in drawing.
DRY MEDIA
1. PENCIL
GRAPHITE PENCIL –cheap ,readily
available ,easily erased
All art begins with an idea and a sketch.

2. METAL POINT
Not used a lot anymore
Thin wire of metal (usually silver)in a
holding device scratches line onto a
drawing surface specially coated with
paint.
Much like scratchboard.
Use thin ,delicate lines with hatching and
cross-hatching
3. CHARCOAL
Very dark ,sometimes harsh value and
line.
Made by burning sticks of wood .
smears easily to produce subtle
values.
CHARCOAL PAINTING

4. CHALK PASTELS
Pigment and nonfat binders
Bland better can be overlaid to
produce shaded effects.
Very messy and often require a
sealant when finished .(fixative or
varnish)
CHALK PASTELS
4. OIL PASTELS AND CRAYONS
Pigment and fatty or greasy binders.
Much more difficult to blend.
Wider variety of colors.
Crayons can be wax crayons (kids use) or crayon
used to draw on lithography stone , or conte crayon
(a little greasier than chalk coming in
red ,black ,and brown colors).
LIQUID MEDIA
1. PEN AND INK
Can have variety of line width
depending on tip of pen .
Also used for writing. PEN AND INK

2. BRUSH AND INK


Often used in the east for
writing purposes .
Broader ,more intense lines
than pen and ink.
BRUSH AND INK
DIGITAL DRAWING
1. Computer based drawing
Faster ,easier drawing (can be
erased and reworked easier)
Less realistic often times
More colors ,brush and pen sizes ,
and drawing “canvas” available.
Can be saved forever.
Architecture &engineering
 Uses programs to create building
and structure plans.
 Several different programs
available(Autocad ,cad pipe , Pro –
E ,micro station).
PAINTING
Most commonly associated with “art”
Uses full spectrum of colors.
Framed to make them more exciting and give them an
impression of being “precious”.
Used in prehistoric days with cave paintings.
Watercolor ,tempera , acrylic ,oil , gouache ,impasto , fresco.
MATERIALS
Made of pigment like drawing tools .
Pigment is mixed with a vehicle ( aliquid that holds the
particles of pigment together without dissolving them).
Vehicle works as a binder to keep pigment on paper or canvas.
Support the canvas ,paper ,wood panel,wall or other surface
that is painted on
1. ENCAUSTIC
Pigment mixed with wax and resin.
Must be heated to paint on easily .
Paint hardens when cools.
Used mainly by roman and Greek
artists.
ENCAUSTIC PAINTING
2. FRESCO
Pigments mixed with water and
applied to a plaster support (usually
wet also).
Wall painting technique often used for
large scale murals .
Works are guided by a full sized dot
drawing called a cartoon.
FRESCO PAINTING
When ready to paint ,the artist simply
connects the dots.
3. TEMPERA

Made with water and pigment


Bright colors that last longer than oil
paint .
Can be mixed with egg yolk to make
it thicker and not crack.
Tempera is often used to paint on
wood panels with a base of gesso.
GESSO base paint mixed with glue
that helps paint stay on a support.
4. OIL PAINT

Pigment mixed with oil –usually


linseed.
First used on wooden panels and then
graduated to flexible canvas .
Used on large ,bold projects.
Dries very slowly
• Colors can be blended subtly and
areas can be reworked easily .
• Sometimes takes weeks or months to
dry.
• Paint can become “muddy” from
mixing colors and paint to much.
ALLA PRIMA – spontaneous painting approach(“Italian
for all on the go”)
IMPASTO- Thick ,layered paint (creates an interesting
texture

ALLA PRIMA IMPASTO


5. WATERCOLOR
Pigment with water and gum
Arabic .
Mostly used on paper
Mainly used for
small ,intimate works.
Transparency is the desired
characteristic .
White of the paper serves as
the white color –white paint
not really needed.
WASH- translucent ,watered
down paint spread across the
support.
6. GOUACHE

Watercolor with white inert


pigment added
Inert pigment- pigment that
becomes colorless in paint.
Allow colors to be completely
opaque and will hide anything
they are painted over.
Similar to poster paint
Dries very quickly and
uniformly
7. ACRYLIC

Synthetic artist color ,also


called polymer .
Made of acrylic
resin ,polymerized through
emulsions in water.
Can mimic the effect of
oil ,watercolor ,tempera ,an
d Gauache paints.
Dry quickly and
permanently –usually keep
brush in water while
painting so they do not dry
out.
8. COLLAGE

French word that means


“Pasting” or “gluing”
Attaching actual objects to the
surface of a support
-objects can be paper ,cloth, or
anything.
-drawing or painting can be
incorporated also.
THANK YOU

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