What Is A Position Paper

Group 1
Lesson 1: Objectives
• Define what is a position paper?
• Identify situations in which a position paper

may be effectively used in the present
society
• Gather manifestos and analyze the

arguments used by the writer/s
What is a Position Paper
Position paper
 - is an essay that expresses a position about an issue.
It gives arguments that support the opinion of the
writer based on the facts collected.
Its goal is to convince an audience that the opinion
raised underwent thorough investigation and data
collection and that it is therefore valid.
Elements of a Positio Paper
Body of the paper
1 2
Introduction  -this part illustrates the central
 this part of the paper argument which can be presented
identifies an issue that is through a brief description of the
being discussed by the argument. Detalls, point of view,
author emphasizing his evidences are used to support the
position about the issue. claim. It can be divided into these,
Here, the topic is introduced; sections namely, background
background and history of information, evidence supporting
the issue shall also be the author's position, and a
discussed. discussion which addresses and
refutes arguments that present
both sides of the issue.
Conclusion
3
 this part restates the main
points, then summarizes the -
arguments made in the
paper and then provides a
call of action.
Position papers are utilized to present an issue and to generate a

support on the issue. Therefore, gathering factual information to
support your argument would be very essential.
Manifesto as a form of writing
Manifesto
 is a document publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer.
 A manifesto advances a set of ideas, opinions, or views, but it can also lay
out a plan of action. While it can address any topic, it most often concerns art.
literature, or politics.
 Manifestos are generally written in the name of a group sharing a common

perspective, ideology, or purpose rather than in the name of a single
individual.
 It combines a sometimes violent societal critique with an inaugural and

inspirational declaration of change.
 Although manifestos can claim to speak for the majority, they are often
authored by social activists and usually linked to new ideas
A position paper can be effectively used in present society
in situations such as:
1. Policy Advocacy: Presenting a stance on social, political, or
environmental issues to influence policy decisions.
2. Business Decision-Making: Within organizations, to articulate a
company's position on specific industry trends, regulations, or
strategic directions.
3. Educational Settings: In academia, students often write position
papers to demonstrate understanding of a subject and argue a
particular viewpoint.
4. Public Debates: Offering a structured argument on controversial
topics in public forums to contribute to informed discussions.
5. Professional Associations: Communicating the views of a professional
group on matters relevant to their field.
Manifestos analyzed arguments used by
writer/s
Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Unabomber Manifesto, written by Theodore
Engels. Kaczynski? Also known as "Industrial Society and
 Published in 1848, it's a classic that laid out the Its Future,"
principles of communism.  this manifesto was published in 1995. Kaczynski,
 The main arguments include the critique of also known as the Unabomber, argued against
capitalism, the call for proletarian revolution, modern industrial society and technology.
and the vision of a classless society.  He believed that technological advancements
 Marx and Engels believed that capitalism led to the erosion of human freedom and
inherently led to class struggles and that the dignity.
working class (proletariat) would eventually  Kaczynski called for a return to a simpler, pre-
overthrow the capitalist system. industrial way of life, and he went to extreme
 They envisioned a society where the means of lengths, including acts of violence, to bring
production were collectively owned, leading to attention to his ideas. It's a stark contrast to the
a more equitable and just social order. Communist Manifesto, reflecting a deep
skepticism about the direction of technological
progress.
Key points
A position paper – an essay that expresses a
position on an issue
Three Elements
• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion
Manifesto – a document publicly declaring the
position or program of its issuer.
Lesson 2: Objectives
• How to write a position paper
• What is persuasive and argumentative

writing
• Example of position paper
• Tips for making position paper easily

How to write a Position Paper?
1. Choose a topic. The first step in
writing a position paper is
choosing your topic
2. Conduct research. Once you've
determined your paper's topic, the
next step is to do a deep dive into
it.
3. Write a thesis.
4. Challenge your thesis.
5. Collect supporting evidence.
Two basic writing specialized
In convincing.
Persuasion appeals to readers' Argumentation relies on logic and
emotions to make them believe evidence to build a case for a
something or take specific action. specific claim. Argumentation de-
Persuasion can also use logic and emphasizes appeals to emotion.
evidence.
Steps in Argumentative Writing :
Steps in Persuasive Writing :
1. Make a claim
1. State your opinion and introduce 2. Support your claim with
your argument. reasons/evidence
2. Give your reasons for your 3. Acknowledge the counterclaim
opinion. 4. Refute the counterclaim
3. Illustrate with examples to 5. Conclude with strong statement
support your opinion.
4. Restate your opinion and your
suggested solution
Examples
Persuasive Writing Argumentative Writing

 Parents love which is illustrated  Many students ignore the significance
with their sacrifices is worth of doing well in their studies. They
recognition. They send their often neglect their parents sacrifices by
children to school even if they have getting low grades or worst yet
not gone to school themselves, getting a failing marks. On the other
even if their own wants are hand, psychologists say performance
sacrificed just to fund students in school is influenced by many factors
needs. You, dear students must which include peers. However, to fair
recognize this immeasurable love well in school is not only about
of your parents by being good in influence but also about being
your studies. exposed to social realities such as
difficulties of getting decent job. Thus,
funding students to school becomes a
big sacrifice among parents.
Tips for writing a position paper
Clearly Define Your Position: Begin by stating your position on the topic concisely and clearly. Make sure
the reader understands your standpoint from the outset.
Thorough Research: Support your position with well-researched facts, evidence, and examples. Be sure to
consider multiple perspectives to strengthen your argument.
Organize Your Thoughts: Structure your paper with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Each
paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument.
Cite Your Sources: Properly cite the references and sources you use. This adds credibility to your paper and
allows readers to verify your information.
Use Clear and Concise Language: Avoid unnecessary jargon and complex language. Aim for clarity and
coherence to ensure your ideas are easily understood.
Provide Solutions: If applicable, offer practical solutions related to your position. This demonstrates a
proactive approach to the issue at hand.
Edit and Revise: Review your paper for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Consider seeking feedback from
peers or mentors to improve the overall quality of your writing.
Follow Guidelines: If you're writing the position paper for a specific purpose, such as a conference or class
assignment, ensure you adhere to any provided guidelines or requirements.
QUESTION ?
THANK
YOU
Members:
Japay Medequillo,J
Caalim Pagayaman
Villaruben Suyat, G

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Group 1

• Identify situations in which a position paper

• Gather manifestos and analyze the

Position papers are utilized to present an issue and to generate a

 Manifestos are generally written in the name of a group sharing a common

 It combines a sometimes violent societal critique with an inaugural and

• What is persuasive and argumentative

• Tips for making position paper easily

Persuasive Writing Argumentative Writing

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