Bitter Gourd

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BITTER GOURD

STORY BY: TALAT


ABBASI
GRADE 8 RED
ZUNAIRA,RASHIDA
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Talat Abbasi is one of the best-known fiction writers in
English writing about the Pakistani experience. This is
a collection of seventeen short stories that explore the
worlds of Pakistanis in Karachi and its environs, and of
Pakistanis in New York. Collectively the stories portray
each strata of contemporary Pakistani society, from
the privileged upper classes to servants.
INTRODUCTION:
 The story opens with Miss
Nilofar, a middle-aged woman
who faithfully fulfills a
monthly task for her deceased
mother, visiting Rich
Relation's house to collect
money. Set against the
backdrop of her mother's
recent passing, the narrative
immediately establishes a
sense of duty and obligation
that weighs heavily on Miss
Nilofar's shoulders.
CONFLICT:
 The central conflict arises from
Miss Nilofar's internal struggle as
she grapples with her conflicting
emotions and societal expectations.
On one hand, she feels a deep sense
of duty and loyalty to her late
mother, whose dying wish was for
her to continue this tradition. On
the other hand, she experiences
discomfort and embarrassment at
the task, compounded by the stark
contrast between her modest
circumstances and the opulence of
Rich Relation's household.
RISING ACTION:
 As Miss Nilofar prepares for
her visit, the narrative delves
into her memories of her
mother's instructions and the
rituals associated with her
monthly task. From the
meticulous preparation of attar
of roses to the reluctant
carrying of an oversized
umbrella, each detail adds
layers to her character and
underscores the complexity of
her situation.
FALLING ACTION:
 In the aftermath of the
climax, Miss Nilofar
interacts briefly with the
household servants, who
receive her politely but with
a palpable sense of distance.
Their subtle cues and
gestures highlight the social
hierarchy that separates
them, underscoring the
theme of class disparity that
runs throughout the story.
CONCLUSION:
 Despite her internal struggles
and the challenges she faces,
Miss Nilofar ultimately fulfills
her duty by delivering the
envelope of money to Rich
Relation. As she departs from the
house, a mix of emotions swirls
within her—relief, resignation,
and perhaps a tinge of bitterness.
Yet, amidst it all, there's a quiet
sense of resolve and acceptance,
as she comes to terms with her
role in the intricate web of family
obligations and expectations.
MORAL:
 The story shows how duty,
tradition, and social class can
influence our lives. Miss
Nilofar's story makes us think
about the things we do for our
family and the pressures of
society. It reminds us that
sometimes, we do things not
because we want to, but
because we feel we have to. It
also suggests that finding peace
and being okay with life's ups
and downs is important for our
happiness.

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