PR I q3 Module 1 - Lesson 2
PR I q3 Module 1 - Lesson 2
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I
Characteristics,
Processes and Ethics of
Research
JOSELLE B. MAGBANUA
Teacher II
OBJECTIVES 01
describe the characteristics
of research;
At the end of this module,
you are expected to learn the
following Competencies:
02 illustrate the processes
of research; and
define ethics in
03
05 research.
REVIEW
GIVE 5 IMPORTANCE
OF RESEARCH IN OUR
DAILY LIVES
WIKARAMBULAN
TDMIIOHCE
METHODICAL
JECTIBOVE
OBJECTIVE
LCATANYLI
ANALYTICAL
LAMIPERIC
EMPIRICAL
LGOILCA
LOGICAL
MODULE 1: LESSON 2
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I
Characteristics
of Research
Characteristics of Research
1 EMPIRICAL
2 EXAMPLE
further.
Characteristics of Research (Cristobal &
Cristobal, 2017)
4 Research is Analytical
It carefully looking at information (data) in a
structured way. Whether the research is historical,
descriptive, experimental, or a case study, it
involves applying established methods of analysis
to interpret the collected information. ( They use
reliable methods to analyze the information they gather. )
Characteristics of Research
(Cristobal & Cristobal, 2017)
EXAMPLE 4
study.
Characteristics of Research (Cristobal &
Cristobal, 2017)
6 Research is Methodical
Analyze data.
Step 6
Data gathering procedure
Step 5
Methodology
Step 4
Step 1
Now, here’s the simplified flow of the significant steps you need to
take in conducting a study as presented by Rao (2017):
Step 1 Example:
Step 3 EXAMPLE
Step 4 EXAMPLE
Step 5 EXAMPLE
Step 6
Formulate New Insights
Gained (for Qualitative
Research) Conclusions
(for Quantitative Research)
and Recommendations
Based on your analysis, draw conclusions
or insights from your study. For qualitative
research, these are new understandings;
for quantitative research, they are clear
outcomes.
Now, here’s the simplified flow of the significant steps you need
to take in conducting a study as presented by Rao (2017):
Step 6 EXAMPLE
Step 7 EXAMPLE
Scientific Method
Sari observed that silk woven by spiders is
highly stretchable and flexible. She then
concluded right away that spider silk is a
good substitute for commercial silk fabric.
She plans to share her conclusion with a
textile company.
Characteristics
of a Good Scientist
Flynn's experiment showed him that fish kills
are a result of high water temperature. He
made another hypothesis to investigate other
causes of fish kills aside from what he first
concluded. He also consulted other scientists
on the results of his experiments.
Ethics
- Is a branch of knowledge that
deals with moral principles on
governing a person’s behavior in
the conduct of any activity.
Importance of Ethics in Research
Ethical Principles
Research ethics are guidelines for the responsible
conduct of research which educates and monitors
researchers to ensure high standard. It promotes the
aim of research, such as expanding knowledge and
supports the values required for collaborative work, such
as mutual respect and fairness.
Ethical Principles
1. Informed Consent.