Chapter 1 - Introduction To Marketing
Chapter 1 - Introduction To Marketing
Thinkingschool.vn
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Jan 30 - March
INTRODUCE YOURSELF
Training topics: Emotional intelligence, Conflict management, Mindfulness & Strategic Communication, Leadership
skill development, Sale management, Develop management skill, Train the trainer, Mindfulness practice
1.Customer service, Apollo Education & Training, 2008
TRAINING COMPANY
GUESS NUMBER
OF DR. LEO
44 35 3
International
Corporate
1-7
GAME 1: BUILD A STRONG TEAM
1-9
Discussion questions
1-10
Discussion questions
1-11
What is marketing? (Hoa)
1. Activities related creating product/service: feature,
function
2. Communication the value: Adverting + promoting,
PR, Ads, brochure deliver, sell…
3. Action: Sale/exchange + deliver product
1-12
What are major functions of marketing? (Hanson)
Must-have function!
1. Research: Market Information Management, Collect
information (1)
2. Product: Brand / Product management (1)
3. Pricing (1)
4. Distribution
5. Promotion value: Sales (1)
6. Financing control: Budgeting
Sell what you have, Sell what customer want
1-13
What are major functions of marketing? (Hanson)
Must-have function!
1. Goods
2. Services
3. Organization
4. Idea
5. IP
6. ….
1-14
Learning issues for Chapter One:
1. Why is marketing important?
2. What is the scope of marketing?
3. What are the tasks necessary for successful
marketing management?
15
What is Marketing?
The American Marketing Association: “Marketing is an
organizational function and a set of processes for creating,
communicating, and delivering value to customers and for
managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the
organization and its stakeholders”.
Essentially:
Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human and social
needs. It is essentially about “meeting needs profitably.”
16
What is Marketed?
Goods
Goods
Services
Services
Events
Events && Experiences
Experiences
Persons
Persons
Places
Places && Properties
Properties
Organizations
Organizations
Information
Information
Ideas
Ideas
17
List all types of markets you know (Daniel) Economics
1. Monopolistic competition
2. Oligopoly
3. Perfect competition
4. Monopoly
5. Financial market
6. Contestable markets
7. Market for intermediate goods
8. Auction market
9. Global marketing
10. Pure monopoly
1-18
Ten entities of marketing:
Marketing people are involved in marketing ten types of entities: goods, services, events,
experiences, persons, places, properties, organizations, information, and ideas.
A) Goods
Physical goods constitute the bulk of production and marketing efforts.
B) Services
A growing portion of business activities are focused on the production of services. The
U.S. economy today consists of a 70–30 services to goods mix.
C) Events
Marketers promote time-based events such as trade shows, artistic performances, and
the Olympics.
D) Experiences
By orchestrating several services and goods, a firm can create and market experiences
such as Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom.
E) Persons
Celebrity marketing is a major business. 19
Ten entities (cont’d)
D) Places
Cities, states, regions, and whole nations compete actively to attract tourists, factories,
and new residents.
E) Properties
Are intangible rights of ownership of either real property (real estate) or financial
property (stocks and bonds).
H) Organizations
Actively work to build a strong, favorable, and unique image in the minds of their
target publics.
I) Information
Can be produced and marketed as a product. Schools, universities, and others produce
information and then market it.
J) Ideas
Every market offering includes a basic idea. Products and services are platforms for
delivering some idea or benefit.
20
Marketing of Places
21
The concept of a ‘market’
Economists describe a market as a collection of buyers and
sellers who transact over a particular product or product class.
22
Figure 1.1 Structure of Flows in a Modern Exchange
Economy
23
1. Market: location
2. Market: People need / want / ability to pay
3. Market: Mono, Oligopoly
4. Market: Government, Manufactory…
1. B2C
2. B2B
3. B2G
4. C2B
5. C2C
1-24
The flows in a market system
Sellers and buyers are connected by flows:
Seller sends goods, services, and communications to the
market.
In return they receive money and information.
There is an exchange of money for goods and services.
There is an exchange of information.
25
Figure 1.2 : A Simple Marketing System
26
Key customer markets
A) Consumer Markets
Consumer goods and services such as soft drinks and cosmetics, spend a great deal of
time trying to establish a superior brand image.
B) Business Markets
Companies selling business goods and services often face well-trained and well-
informed professional buyers who are skilled in evaluating competitive offerings.
C) Global Markets
Companies face challenges and decisions regarding which countries to enter, how to
enter the country, how to adapt their products/services to the country, and how to price
their products.
D) Nonprofit and Governmental Markets
Companies selling to these markets have to price carefully because these organizations
have limited purchasing power.
27
Global markets
1- 28
Marketplaces, Marketspaces, and Metamarkets
29
Marketing in Practice
How Is marketing done?
Increasingly marketing is not done only by the marketing
department. To create strong marketing organizations,
marketers must think like executives on other
departments and other departments must think like
marketers.
Marketing planning process consists of analyzing
marketing opportunities, selecting target markets,
designing marketing strategies, developing marketing
programs, and managing the marketing effort.
30
Functions of CMOs (chief marketing officers)
32
Core Marketing Concepts
1. Wants, Needs and Demands = Need + ability to pay
1. Demand: Current Market is ready to pay
2. Need: Potential market
3. Want: Existing market
2. Target markets, positioning, segmentation (STP)
3. Offerings and brands
4. Value and satisfaction
5. Marketing channels
6. Supply chain
7. Competition
8. Marketing environment
33
I want it, I need it…
Five Types of
Needs
Stated needs
Real needs
Unstated needs
Delight needs
Secret needs
34
Core Marketing Concepts
A. Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who might prefer or
require varying products and services mixes by examining:
Demographic information
Psychographic information
Behavioral information
B. Target market: which segments do we focus on?
C. Market offering – what do we offer? What proposition should we
make to customers?
D. Offering and Brands
Value proposition: a set of benefits they offer to customers to
satisfy their needs
Brand: is an offering from a known source
35
An example of Positioning
1- 36
Core Marketing Concepts
E. Value and Satisfaction
Successful if it delivers value and satisfaction to the target buyer
Value is a central marketing concept
Satisfaction reflects a person’s judgment of a product’s perceived
performance
F. Marketing Channels:
Communication channels: different media used in promotions and
marketing communications
Distribution channels: intermediaries
Service channels: banks, logistics firms
37
Core Marketing Concepts
G. Supply chain:
The supply chain is a longer channel stretching from raw
materials to components to final products that are carried to
final buyers.
H. Competition and the Marketing Environment:
Marketing doesn’t take place in a vacuum; there are many
uncontrollable forces and stakeholders that will impact on the
marketing firm
Types of environmental factors: Competition, demographic,
social-cultural, political-legal and technological
38
The marketplace isn’t what it used to be…
Information
Information technology
technology
Globalization
Globalization
Deregulation
Deregulation
Privatization
Privatization
Competition
Competition
Convergence
Convergence
Consumer
Consumer resistance
resistance
Retail
Retail transformation
transformation
39
New Consumer Capabilities
A substantial increase in buying power
A greater variety of available goods and services
A great amount of information about practically
anything
Greater ease in interacting and placing and receiving
orders
An ability to compare notes on products and services
An amplified voice to influence public opinion
40
Company Orientations
Production Product
Selling Marketing
1- 41
Company Orientations
Production Concept
The production concept holds that consumers will prefer
products that are widely available and inexpensive.
Product Concept
The product concept holds that consumers will favor those
products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative
features.
Selling Concept
The selling concept holds that consumers and businesses, will
ordinarily not buy enough of the organization’s products,
therefore, the organization must undertake aggressive selling and
promotion effort.
42
The Marketing Concept
The marketing concept holds that the key to achieving
organizational goals consists of the company being more
effective than competitors in creating, delivering, and
communicating superior customer value to its chosen target
markets.
43
Holistic Marketing Concept
Holistic marketing can be seen as the development, design,
and implementation of marketing programs, processes, and
activities that recognizes the breath and interdependencies of
their efforts.
44
List all types of marketing you know (Daniel)
1. Digital marketing
2. Content marketing
3. Social Media marketing
4. Email
5. Influencer
6. SEO / SEM
7. Affiliate
8. Direct
9. WOM
10. Mobile
1-45
Figure 1.4 Holistic Marketing Dimensions
Reflect from your work, career: What activities / projects are
considered as the assignment type marketing?
Dorcas Hoa
Daniel Hang
Hanson Udo
46
Fashion
1. Product design
2. Communication message
3. Platform
4. Ads
1-47
Google
1-48
Internal marketing
ADMIN
Program: staff meeting “Excellence + Profession”
Team for the year
Education Staff members
Selling ideas to employees: Training + inspire
1-49
50
Relationship Marketing
Relationship marketing has the aim of building
mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key
parties—customers, suppliers, distributors, and
other marketing partners. Relationship marketing
builds strong economic, technical, and social ties
among the parties.
51
Relationship Marketing
Marketing must not only do customer
relationship management (CRM) but also
partnership relationship management (PRM).
Four key constituents for marketing are:
Customers.
Employees.
Marketing partners (channel partners).
Members of the financial community.
The ultimate outcome of relationship
marketing is the building of a unique
company asset called a marketing network
52
Gives the history of marketing by Nike,
who is the top athletic apparel and
footwear manufacturer in the world,
with 2007 corporate revenues of $16
billion.
54
Integrated Marketing
The marketer’s task is to devise marketing activities and assemble fully
integrated marketing programs to create, communicate, and deliver value
for consumers.
The Four Ps of Marketing: Product, Price, Place and Promotion
SIVA
Solution
Information
Value
Access
value
When coordinated, marketing activities maximize their joint
efforts.
55
Marketing Mix Strategy
1- 56
57
Internal Marketing
Holistic marketing incorporates internal marketing,
ensuring that everyone in the organization embraces
appropriate marketing principles.
58
An example of a coordination problem that requires
effective internal marketing
59
Performance Marketing
Holistic marketing incorporates performance marketing and
understanding the returns to the business from marketing
activities.
60
Social Responsibility Marketing
Holistic marketing incorporates social
responsibility marketing and
understanding broader concerns, and the
ethical, environmental, legal, and social
context of marketing activities and
programs.
61
62
Marketing Management Tasks
Develop market strategies and plans
Capture marketing insights
Connect with customers
Build strong brands
Shape market offerings
Deliver value
Communicate value
Create long-term growth
63
Example of marketing management
challenge task
64
Marketing Management Tasks - text
chapter referenced
Developing marketing strategies and plans (Chapter 2).
Capturing Marketing Insights (Chapters 3,and 4).
Connecting with Customers (Chapters 5, 6, 7)
Building strong brands (Chapters 9, 10, and 11).
Shaping the market offerings (Chapters 12 and 13).
Delivering value (Chapters 15 and 16).
Communicating value (Chapters 17, 18, and 19 ).
Creating Long-Term Growth (Chapters 20, 21, and 22).
65
An important checklist for effective marketing
management and building a customer – A driven
marketing organization
66
Summary of learning issues
Understand why marketing is important
Understand what is the scope of marketing
67
Summary
Marketing Definition
Marketing Mix/ 4Ps
STP
Differentiation
1-68
Group Assignment
Your groups are establishing:
What products/services related to your studying major
You need to:
Brief analyze the market environment: competition, customer needs,..
Design your marketing plan for 2019 including: Customer value analysis (what
value customers are looking for in your services), STP (Segmentation,
Targeting, Positioning), Products/ services design, Pricing, and Promotion
campaign (Advertising, Sales Promotion, PR, Direct marketing…)
Time: 30 minutes
Presentation: 7 minutes for each group
1-69