Geothermal Energy Presentation

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WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY?

•GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IS HEAT ENERGY


THAT IS GENERATED FROM THE EARTH'S
CORE.
MATERIALS NEEDED TO OBTAIN GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY

An underground
hydrothermal Steam turbines A generator unit
source
1) DRY STEAM – RAW STEAM FROM AN
UNDERGROUND SOURCE IS
EXTRACTED.

PROCESSES TO 2) BINARY STEAM – GEOTHERMAL


OBTAIN FLUID AND A SECONDARY FLUID,
GEOTHERMAL BRINE, PASS THROUGH A HEAT
EXCHANGER TO PRODUCE STEAM.
ENERGY
3) FLASH STEAM – HOT WATER FROM AN
UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR ENTERS
THE PLANT TO AND THE STEAM IS
EXTRACTED.
THE MOST
EFFEICIENT PROCESS TO
OBTAIN GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY
THE FLASH STEAM METHOD
DIAGRAM
OF FLASH
STEAM
POWER
PLANT
THE BENEFITS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

IT'S A CLEAN,
IT IS CAPABLE GEOTHERMAL
NON-
OF PRODUCING PLANTS CAN
POLLUTIVE
ELECTRICITY LAST FOR
SOURCE OF
24/7 DECADES
ENERGY
• THE PRESENCE AND
OPERATION OF GEOTHERMAL
PLANTS ON THE SITE CAN
TRIGGER POTENTIALLY
DANGEROUS EARTHQUAKES
THE
DISADVANTAGES • IT IS ONLY ACCESSIBLE IN
OF GEOTHERMAL SPECIFIC LOCATIONS RATHER
ENERGY THAN IN EVERY CORNER OF
THE WORLD, LIKE SOLAR AND
WIND ENERGY.
• IT HAS HIGH INVESTMENT
COSTS.
SOURCES

• WWW.GREENMATCH.CO.UK
• WWW.NREL.GOV
• WWW.ENERGY.GOV
APPLICATIONS OF
GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY IN THE
CARIBBEAN

A COLLECTIVE DEMONSTRATION
OF UNDERSTANDING
GENERAL APPLICATION OF GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY

•USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN AGRI-/AQUACULTURE


•USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AS A BASIS OF INFRASTRUCTURE (WITH AID
FROM INTEGRATION/GLOBALIZATION)
USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN
AGRI-/AQUACULTURE

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY CAN BE USED IN BOTH OF THESE INDUSTRIES AS A MEANS OF


ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL TO CREATE THE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR FISH AND CROPS
TO THRIVE
VSTEAM/HEAT FROM GEOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS CAN AID IN ADJUSTING THE MOISTURE
LEVELS IN SOIL, AS WELL AS ITS PH LEVELS, AND LIKEWISE THE LATTER FOR WATER.
VGEOTHERMAL ENERGY CAN BE USED TO CONTROL AN ENCLOSED GREENHOUSE
ENVIRONMENT, ALLOWING FOR THE CULTIVATION OF CROPS SUCH A TOMATOES AND
LEMONS.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY UTILIZES MARGINALLY LESS LAND SPACE AS OPPOSED OTHER
RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE
USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AS A BASIS OF
INFRASTRUCTURE

CURRENTLY, THERE ARE 8 ISLANDS IN THE CARIBBEAN, ST. KITTS AND NEVIS, MONTSERRAT,
DOMINICA, MARTINIQUE, ST. LUCIA, ST. VINCENT AND GRENADA AND GUADELOUPE WHICH
POSSESS THE POTENTIAL FOR HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY.
VGUADELOUPE IS THE ONLY COUNTRY WHICH HOSTS AN OPERATIONAL GEOTHERMAL PLANT
VWITH THE AID OF CARICOM, I.E., THE BENEFIT OF FREE TRANSPORTATION OF CAPITAL AND OPEN
TARIFFS FOR INTERREGIONAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS, AS WELL AS LIKEWISE GOVERNMENT
RELATIONS, THERE WOULD BE AN INTERREGIONAL DEPENDENCE ON THE POTENTIAL
COUNTRIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL PLANT ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATIONS,
AS IT WOULD BE MORE EFFICIENT AND LESS DIFFICULT TO DO THIS WHEN TREATING THESE
COUNTRIES AS MEMBERS OF A SINGLE NATION.
VGEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY PLANTS CAN REPLACE THE NEED FOR FOSSIL FUELS ENTIRELY,
WHICH CAN NEGATIVELY IMPACT THE MARKET FOR FOSSIL FUELS.

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