Famous Earth Formations Final 2

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Famous Earth Formations

Created by the movement of the Earth


Mount Everest
• Located in Himalayas
• stands as the world’s highest
elevation of 29,032 feet
(8,848 meters).
• the collision of the Indian
and Eurasian tectonic plates
caused immense pressure,
leading to the uplift of the earth’s
crust and the formation of the
himalayan range including mount
everest.
the river’s continuous
GRAND CANYON
movement cut through the
layers of rock, revealing the
geological history of the region.

erosion by the colorado river


over millions of years carved
out the grand canyon.

the canyon exposes intricate


rock layers, showcaing the
gradual shaping of the
landscape by the relentless
force of flowing water.
The Great Rift Valley
• The Great Rift Valley is
situated in south africa, it is a
prominent geological formation
resulting from the divergence
of tectonic plates.
• This vast trench serves as a
visual representation of
Earth’s crust pulling apart,
creating an extensive network
of faults and rifts in the
process.
• The African Rift Valley
system is one of tectonic
features not only Kenya
but also of African that
extends from Mozambique
in the south through eastern
Africa to Jordan in southwest
Asia. The rift extends from
south in Mozambique all the
way up north in Jordan to
the southwest Asia.
Hawaii, a collection of volcanic Volcanic Islands In Hawaii
islands in the Pacific ocean, is a
striking illustration of the interaction
between tectonic plates and volcanic
activity.

These islands are formed as tectonic


plates move over hotspots in the
Earth’s mantle, resulting in the
eruption of magma and the gradual
accumulation of volcanic material
ultimately shaping the landscape.
The Great Barrier Reef
The great barrier reef, off the coast of
australia, is the largest coral reef system
on Earth.

This formation is the result of intricat


interactions between marine life and
geological processes.

The reef structure itself is built by coral


polyps over thousand of years, while
tectonic movements have shaped the
continental shelf that supports the diverse
ecosystem.
Stretching across the eastern
The Applachian Mountains
United States, the Applachian
Mountains were formed during
the assembly of the
supercontinent Pangaea.

Over million of years, tectonic


collisions and erosional forces
have shaped this ancient
mountain range, providing a
glimpse into Earth’s geological
past.
situated in the heart of Ayers Rock(Uluru)
Australia, it is a massive
sandstone monolith that rises
dramatically from the
surrounding flat terrain.

Erosion and weathering have


played a key role in shaping
this iconic formation, creating
a stark contrast against the
arid landscapes.
Ring of Fire
• The ring of Fire is a horsehoe-
shaped zone encircling the
Pacific Ocean, known for its
high seismic and volcanic
activity.
• This formaton is a consequence
of subduction zones, where one
tectonic plate descends beneath
another.
• The resulting volcanic arcs and
earthuake-prone regions
exemplify the dynamic nature
of plate tectonics.
Conclusion
• Earth’s geological formations are a testament to the
ongoing processes that shape our planet. From
towering mountain ranges to intricate coral reefs,
each formation tells a unique story of the Earth’s
dynamic evolution.
• By studying and appreciating these formations, we
gain valuable insights into the complex interplay of
geological forces that have shaped the world we
habit.

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